2022年河南省濮阳市油田艺术中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河南省濮阳市油田艺术中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

---_______madeherstruggletobecomeanartistsohard?---______shewasawoman.

A.What;What

B.That;That

C.What;That

D.That;What参考答案：C2.—Whydon'twegotothenewSichuanrestaurantforameal?

—_______.

A.Great!I'vebeenexpectingthat

C.No,Iwon'tgoforit

B.Sorry,butIforgotit

D.It'snotmypleasure参考答案：A略3.Nowadaysitisverycommonthatteenagersturnadeafeartotheirparents’advice,_______theysometimesknowittobeofgreatvalue.

A.asthough

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：C4.______thesteepmountains,shehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A.AccustomedtoclimbB.HavingaccustomedtoclimbC.AccustomedtoclimbingD.Tobeaccustomedtoclimbing参考答案：C略5.Ididn’tmean______anything,butthosepineappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist____one.

A.toeat;trying

B.toeat;totry

C.eating;trying

D.eating;totry参考答案：A6.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe_____,but_____.A.cheaper;notasbetter

B.Morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgood

D.morecheap;notasgood参考答案：C7.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheircars,andthis_______createsfurtherproblems.A.inturnB.invain

C.inadvance

D.indoubt参考答案：A8.ManypeoplebelievethatitwasinParis,

Hemingwayfirstgotmarried,

hebecamefamous.A.that;that

B.which;that

C.where;which

D.where;that参考答案：D9.The______boywaslastseen______nearthegateofthepark.A.missed,playing

B.missing,play C.losing,tobeplayingD.lost,playing参考答案：D10.Lindawasin____dilemmawhenshewasrequiredeithertocompletethedangeroustravelbefore____deadlineortostaywhereshewasforever.A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：D11.________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose

参考答案：C略12.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_______cleaned.A.can’thavebeen

B.couldn’tbeC.mayhavebeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：A13.Inhisletter,hesaidyoucould_____eitherpersonallyorine-mail____thepostinthecompany.

A.apply;for

B.apply;to

C.relate;to

D.collect;for参考答案：A14.Whenyoureadthereferencebook,you’dbettermakeamark_________youhaveanydoubts.A.which

B.inwhich

C.where

D.inwhere参考答案：C15.Shelivesfreelyinacomfortableway,whichmakesmanypeople

．A．admit

B．envy

C．insist

D．accept参考答案：B16.______privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since参考答案：A17.------Aren’tyoucold?------______.I’mboilinghot.A.Farfromit.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.That’sallright.

D.Notalittle.参考答案：A二、新的题型18.ObservationalLearning:ToSeeIstoKnowAgroupofpsychologists,ledbyAlbertBandura,developedsociallearningtheory,whichemphasizesthefactthatmuchlearningoccursinasocialcontext.Thiskindoflearning,whichresultssimplyfromobservingandimitatingthebehaviorofothers,iscalledobservationallearning.Observationallearninghelpspeopleacquireproperbehaviorintheirfamiliesandcultures.Bywatchingothers,welearnhowtogreetpeople,eat,laughandtelljokes.Doyoustillrememberyourfirstfewdaysinseniorgradeone?Bywatchingothers,youlearnedhowpeopletalkedtoeachother,whatclotheswere“fashionable,”andhowtointeractwithinstructors.Withmodeling,youobserveothers’behavior,andthennone,some,orallofthebehaviormaybelearnedandrepeated,ormodified.InoneofBandura’sclassicstudies,childrenweredividedintothreegroups:OnegroupwatchedanadultbeatingupaBobodoll,onegroupwatchedanadultignoringtheBobodoll,andthethirddidn’tseeanadultatall.Afterbeingmildlyfrustratedbybeingplacedinaroomwithtoys,butnotbeingallowedtoplaywithsomeofthem,allofthechildrenwerethenplacedinanotherroomwithavarietyoftoys,includingaBobodoll.Childreninthefirstgrouptendedtoimitatewhattheyhadseen,mistreatingthedoll(andinventingnewwaystoabuseit).Researchershavediscoveredthatseveralcharacteristicsofmodelscanmakelearningthroughobservationmoreeffective.Notsurprisingly,themoreyoupayattentiontothemodel,themoreyoulearn.Youaremorelikelytopayattentionifthemodelisanexpert,isgoodlooking,hashighstatus,orissociallypowerful.Second,bywatchingothers,welearnaboutwhatbehaviorisappropriateforpeoplelikeourselves,somodelswhoareseenassimilararemorereadilyimitated.Allstudentsneedtoseesuccessful,capablemodelswholookandsoundlikethem.Then,asteachers,howcanyouapplyobservationallearning?Hereareafewguidelines.Aboveall,modelthebehaviorandattitudesyoudesireyourstudentstolearn.Forexample,showenthusiasmforthesubjectyouteach.Bewillingtodemonstrateboththementalandthephysicaltasksyouexpectthestudentstoperform.Second,usepeers,especiallyclassleaders,asmodels.Forexample,ingroupwork,pairstudentswhodowellwiththosewhoarehavingdifficulties.Third,youmayseekthehelpofclassleadersinmodelingbehavior.Examplesincludelettinghigh-statusstudentsleadanactivitywhenyouneedclasscooperationorwhenstudentsarelikelytobereluctantatfirst.ObservationalLearning:ToSeeIstoKnow___76___andapplicationofobservationallearningObservationallearningislearningthatoccursthrough___77___andimitationofothers.Observationallearninghelpspeoplelearnhowtobehave___78___intheirfamiliesandcultures.Modelsandtheir___79___Modelsarethepeoplewhopresentbehaviorforyoutoimitate.Bandura’sstudyshowsthatifchildrenobserveanadultbeatingupadoll,theywillbecome___80___.Characteristicsofmodelsthatmakeobservationallearningmoreeffective.Childrenaremore___81___toimitatemodelswhoareexperts,goodlooking,powerfulandhavehighstatus.Models___82___toourselvespromoteobservationallearning.Howtouseobservationallearningin___83___Modelingthe___84___behaviorsandattitudesisanimportantapproach.Usingpeers,especiallyclassleaders,asmodelsisanothermethod.___85___thehelpofclassleadersinmodelingbehaviorisalsoagoodchoice.

参考答案：76.Definition/Concept/Meaning

77.observation

78.properly/appropriately/well

79.influences

80.aggressive/violent/rude

81.likely

82.similar

83.teaching/education/instruction

84.desired/expected/target

85.Seeking文章主要介绍了班杜拉的社会学习理论--观察学习，以及如何把观察学习运用到教学中。【76题详解】根据第一段的Thiskindoflearning,whichresultssimplyfromobservingandimitatingthebehaviorofothers,iscalledobservationallearning.通过观察和模仿他人的行为而实现的学习叫观察学习，这是观察学习的定义，故填Definition/Concept/Meaning。【77题详解】根据第三行“fromobservingandimitatingthebehavior”可知，这里指的是通过观察和模仿，因为imitation是名词，因此，用observation与其并列，故填observation。【78题详解】根据“Observationallearninghelpspeopleacquireproperbehaviorintheirfamiliesandcultures.”可知，观察学习帮助人们获得适当的行为，这里需要用副词来修饰动词behave，故填properly/appropriately/well。【79题详解】根据“Withmodeling,youobserveothers’behavior,andthennone,some,orallofthebehaviormaybelearnedandrepeated,ormodified.”可知，通过观察榜样的行为，人们会学会、重复或修正他们的一些或全部行为，这里讲的是榜样的影响，故填influences。【80题详解】根据“OnegroupwatchedanadultbeatingupaBobodollChildreninthefirstgrouptendedtoimitatewhattheyhadseen,mistreatingthedoll”可知，观察成年人殴打玩偶的一组孩子，他们倾向于模仿成年人的行为，即殴打玩偶，即孩子会变得有暴力倾向，故填aggressive/violent/rude。【81题详解】根据“Youaremorelikelytopayattentionifthemodelisanexpert,isgoodlooking,hashighstatus,orissociallypowerful.”可知，如果榜样是专家，榜样相貌好，或是社会地位高，或者有权力，人们就会更有可能模仿他们的行为，故填likely。【82题详解】根据“somodelswhoareseenassimilararemorereadilyimitated”可知，与自身条件类似的榜样的行为更容易被模仿，故填similar。【83题详解】根据“asteachers,howcanyouapplyobservationallearning?”可知，这里讲的是如何在教学中应用观察学习，故填teaching/education/instruction。【84题详解】根据“modelthebehaviorandattitudesyoudesireyourstudentstolearn”可知，塑造你想让学生学习的行为或态度是很重要的，behaviorandattitudes和desire是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语，故填desired/expected/target。【85题详解】根据“youmayseekthehelpofclassleadersinmodelingbehavior”可知，可以向班级带头人寻求帮助，故填Seeking。三、阅读理解19.Fearcanbefun.Manyyoungpeoplequeueuptorideveryfastandscaryrollercoasters（过山车），screamingbutenjoyingthemselves,Otherpeopleliketoread"goosebumps（鸡皮疙瘩）”booksorwatchhorrormoviesatnight,scaredtodeathbutfeelingexcited.Whydopeoplelikebeingscared?Fearisanancientwayofsurviving.Beingscaredmakesanimals,includinghumansescapefromdangerandsavethemselves.Itisbecauseoffearthatwehavelivedthroughmillionsofyearsofevolution.Thosewholackedastrongfearresponseweremorelikelytobekilled,leavingthemorefearfulandcarefultopasstheirgenesontothenextgeneration.Howdoscientistsexplainwhyshakingoversuchscarythingsisfun?"Somekidswillgotoascarymovieandloveitandlaughoverit,otherswillfeelanxiousandhidetheirfacesandsomewon'tevensetfootinthecinema,"saidNedKalin,aUSscientist."Whichkindofpersonyouaredependspartlyonexperiencesyou'vehadandpartlyonyourgenes."Whathappensinthebrainwhensomethingfrightensyou?Nervesthatbeginattheeyesandearsleadtoapartofthebraincalledtheamygdala,Whenyousuddenlyseeasnake,forexample,theamygdalamakesyoufreeze,sweat,haveaquickenedheartbeat,orrunveryfast.However,seeingthesnakealsousesanotherpartofthebrain,thecortex.Itanalyzesthesituation,andifitfindsthatthesnakeisonlymadeofrubberittellsyourheartandtherestofyourbodytocalmdown.Thinkoftheamygdalaastheengineandthecortexasthebrake.Backtothefirstquestion:Whydosomepeopleliketomakethemselvesscared?"Onereasonisthatwecanplaygameswithfear,findwaystoreducethescarinessbylookingawayorthinkingofsomethingelse,"Kalinsaid."Tobelievewehavecontroloverasituationgivesusafeelingofpower.""Scarymoviesornovelsaregoodpracticetoprepareyoungpeoplefortherealthing,Thrillssuchasrollercoasterridesalsogotothebrain'spleasurecentre."Andtheremightbesomeevolutionaryadvantagetobeingabletoadjustthissystemthatistheretoprotectpeople.43.Howmanyquestionsareansweredinthepassage?A.2

B.3

C.4

D.544.Somepeopleliketobescaredbecause_________.A.theyareafraidthatthefeargeneswillbepassedontotheirchildrenB.it'sagoodpracticetogetpreparedfortherealfrighteningsituationC.itcanhelpthemshowtheirownpersonalitiesD.theywillfeelpowerfulaftergettingridoffear45.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutth