江苏省淮安市王桥中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

江苏省淮安市王桥中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Twonuclearpowerstations_______inthepasttwomonthsinJapan

A.are

damaged

B.havebeendamagedC.wouldbedamaged

D.aredamaging

参考答案：B略2.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：C3.Peopleallovertheworldarekept_______ofwhatishappeningatoncebymeansoftheInternet.A.suspected

B.convinced

C.approved

D.informed参考答案：D4.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalkbutsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.A.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take参考答案：B5.The____forspeedingissoheavythatfewdriverswouldtakechances.A.prize

B.fare

C.fine

D.fee参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词辨析A.prize奖品；B.fare费用；C.fine罚款；D.fee小费。句意：超速的罚款很大以致于很少有司机会冒险。根据语境可知选C项。6.Sunglasseswill_____youreyesfromsunlight.A．guard

B．preventC．protect

D．stop参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.guard保卫；B.prevent阻止；C.protect保护；D.stop阻止。句意：太阳镜可以使你的眼睛免受阳光的照射。protect…from表示“使免受、保护”，故C项正确。7.—Whataboutseeingafilm?—________，butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.A．Itsoundsgreat

B．TakeiteasyC．Idon'tthinkso

D．Goahead参考答案：A本题考查交际用语。句意：——去看场电影怎么样？——听上去不错，但是我有很多的家庭作业要做。Itsoundsgreat意为“听上去很好”；Takeiteasy意为“别担心”；Idon'tthinkso意为“我不这样认为”；Goahead意为“好吧，行吧”。

8.Theworkersareso

tothenoiseofthemachinethattheydon’tevennoticeitduringtheirwork.A．admirable B．accustomedC．astonished D．associated参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工人们如此习惯于机器的噪音以至于他们在工作时都没有注意到（机器的噪音）。A.admirable令人钦佩的；B.accustomed习惯的C.astonished惊讶的；D.associated联结的。根据后文“theydon’tevennoticeitduringtheirwork.”可知工人在工作时没有注意到机器的噪音，说明他们已经习惯了（accustomed），故选B项。【点睛】我们做题时，应联系上下文情境来选择正确答案。本题中，很多考生在不看全句的情况下很容易选astonished（惊讶的），然而根据下文可知工人在工作时没有注意到机器的噪音，在这个语境中，工人是习惯于噪音的，而不是惊讶，所以选B项。9.Iprefertobe______atahotelwithfreeroomserviceandaccesstotheInternet.A.putup

B.setup

C.madeup

D.pickedup参考答案：A10.—Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?—I__________.Butmycar___________.A.would;wasfixed B.wouldhave;wasfixedC.wouldhave;wasbeingfixed D.did;wasbeingfixed参考答案：C试题分析:句意：---我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里呢？---我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情，应该用wouldhavedone；而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的时候，表示过去正在进行的动作，故答案选C。考点：考查虚拟语气和动词时态。11.—Drinkingteaisacommonpracticeindailylife,isn’tit?—Yes,teahousescontinueto__________upinandaroundthecityofNanjing.A.spring

B.split

C.breakD.cut参考答案：A12.—I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.

--Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B略13.Theoldfarmerhasonesonandtwodaughters,______arekindtohim,______makeshimsad.

A.neitherofthem;which

B.allofwhom;which

C.noneofthem;it

D.noneofwhom;which参考答案：D14.Youoftensaythatyourfatherdoesn’tknowathingaboutbeingagoodfather.Infact,yourarenot____ofhowdeeplyhelovesyou.

A．ashamed

B．aware

C．full

D．tired参考答案：B15.Someoftheold________aboutthespaceagearecomingtrue.A.fantasies

B.delusionsC.nightmares

D.impressions参考答案：A句意：一些有关太空时代的古老幻想正在变成现实。fantasy“幻想”，尤其指脱离现实的空想；delusion“错觉”。16.Thereisasystem________thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.atwhich参考答案：B17.Therailwaystationis_______fromourschool.

A.twohour’swalk

B.twohourswalk

C.twohourwalk

D.twohours’walk参考答案：D二、新的题型18.AsmalltowninNewZealandhasannounceda(n)____61____(usual)plantobandomesticcatsinordertoprotectnativewildlife.Those____62____currentlyowncatswillnotbeforcedtogivethemaway,accordingtotheplan.However,aftertheircatspassaway,theywillnotbeallowed____63____(get)anotherone.Thecatswillneedtohavemicrochips(芯片)____64____(put)justbelowthesurfaceof____65____skinssothattheycanbefoundatanytime.Villageofficialssaytheplan____66____(need)becausedomesticcats____67____(attack)wildanimalsinthearea.Becauseofthis,thearea’snativewildlifeis____68____(rapid)disappearing.NewZealandhaslisted150animalspeciesasbeingseriouslyendangeredandinneedof____69____(protect).Theseanimalsincludeakindofantthatonlylivesunderonekindofrock,andakindoflizard(蜥蜴)thatonlylives_____70_____acertainarea.参考答案：61.unusual

62.who

63.toget

64.put

65.the/their

66.isneeded

67.havebeenattacking/areattacking

68.rapidly

69.protection

70.in这是一篇说明文。新西兰一个小镇宣布了一项不寻常的计划，禁止养猫，以保护当地的野生动物。因为家猫一直在攻击该地区的野生动物，造成该地区的野生动物正在迅速消失。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：新西兰一个小镇宣布了一项不寻常的计划，禁止养猫，以保护当地的野生动物。根据后文内容可知，是“一项不寻常的计划”，故填unusual。【62题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：根据该计划，目前拥有猫的人不会被迫将猫送人。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填关系代词who。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他们的猫死后，他们将不被允许再养一只。短语beallowedtodosth.“被允许做某事”后跟不定式，故填toget。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：猫咪们需要将微芯片放在皮肤表层以下，以便随时被发现。固定结构havesth.done“做某事”，故填过去分词put。【65题详解】考查冠词或物主代词。skins为名词，此处可填冠词the，或填形容词性物主代词their指代“猫咪们的”。【66题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：村里官员说，这个计划是必要的，因为家猫一直在攻击该地区的野生动物。本句中主语plan与need构成被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，故填isneeded。【67题详解】考查动词时态语态。表示过去一直做某事并可能持续到以后用现在完成进行时，结构为have/hasbeendoing，主语是复数名词，助动词用单数have，故填havebeenattacking。或者用现在进行时表示目前此时此刻的情况，故填areattacking。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：正因为如此，该地区的野生动物正在迅速消失。disappear为动词，需要副词修饰，故填rapidly。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：新西兰已将150种动物列为严重濒危物种，需要保护。of为介词后跟名词作宾语，故填protection。【70题详解】考查介词。句意：这些动物包括一种只生活在一种岩石下的蚂蚁和一种只生活在某一地区的蜥蜴。固定短语livein“居住在……”，故填in。三、阅读理解19.ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.Inrecentyears,manywritershavebeguntospeakthe'declineofclass'and'classlesssociety'inBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification.OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson'sclasspositionisaccent.Thewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice.Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded'educated'and'soft'.Theaccentsplacedatthebottominthisstudy,ontheotherhand,wereregionalcityaccents.Theseaccentswereseenas'common'and'ugly'.However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice.Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.Thisisanindicationofclassbecomingunnoticed.However,the1995popsong'CommonPeople'putsforwardtheviewthatthoughamiddle-classpersonmay'wanttolivelikeco