湖南省长沙市周南梅溪湖中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省长沙市周南梅溪湖中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll________mycigaretteatonce.

A.putout

B.putaway C.putup D.putoff参考答案：A2.Eitheryouortheheadmaster_______theprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandingout

B.aretohandout

Carehandingout

D.istohandout参考答案：D3.Whenaskedabouthischildhood,themanwasfound

.Obviously,itisascarhedoesn’twanttobetouched.A.chokedup

B.sprungupC.splitup

D.brokenup参考答案：A考查动词辨析。当被问及他的童年时，发现他哽咽了。显然，这是一个他不想被触碰的伤疤。chokeup阻塞，噎住（因感情冲动说不出话来）；springup迅速地发生，涌现；splitup，劈成，分成若干小部分；breakup崩溃，结束，失败。“themanwasfound

chokedup”，chokedup在句子作主语theman的补足语，说明主语的状态。Theman是被噎住了，所以用被动。4.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher．—_______．Itwasherfault．

A．Noway

B．Notpossible

C．Nochance

D．Notatall

参考答案：a略5.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.A.approved B.quoted C.polished D.folded参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意为：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张稿件作了推敲。C项意为“推敲”,符合句意,故C项正确。A项意为“通过”，B项意为“引用”；故句意说明C正确。考点：考察动词词义辨析点评：对于动词词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。6.__________togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis__________cigarettes.A.Determining;remained B.Determined;remaining C.Determined;left D.Determining;leaving参考答案：B7.Blanchetthasprovedshecanmasteralmostanyrole:parts_________frommusicianBobDylantothemysteriousladyinIndianJoneshavedisplayedhertalent.A.including

B.ranging

C.containing

D.covering参考答案：B8.Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping．A．What

B．which

C．where

D．that参考答案：A9.There’remorethan100elementsfoundinnature,

aremetals.A．mostofwhich

B．mostofthem

C．mostofthat

D．mostwhich参考答案：A略10.AffectedbytheearthquakehappeninginMarch,sevensprings________.A.driedup B.driedout C.brokeout D.workedout参考答案：A11.Howhasit___thatnotruthisgiventothepublicintimeaftersuchacatastrophe?

A.cometo

B.comeabout

C.comeout

D.comealong参考答案：B12.I______,no,Iamquitecertain,thatheisunwelcomeintheneighborhood.

A.conclude

B.suspect

C.reject

D.quarrel参考答案：B13.

Hehas_____thatsometimeshecan’tseeaninchahead.

A.sopooreyesight

B.suchpooreyesightC.suchapooreyesight

D.sopooraneyesight参考答案：B14.Helookedatushopefullyandsaid“

allofyousucceedthistime．Iwillbe

waitingforgoodnewsfromyou．”A．wish

B．hope

C．may

D．will参考答案：C15.—I’veneverseenMikeinlowspirits.—Hedidn’tpasshisdrivingtestathirdtime.He’sbeen________eversince.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoonC.downinthedumps

D.flyingoffthehandle参考答案：C【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：——我从未见过迈克这么情绪低落。——他第三次没有通过驾驶考试。从那时起，他就一直闷闷不乐。A.oncloudnine狂喜；B.overthemoon欣喜若狂；C.downinthedumps沮丧；D.flyingoffthehandle勃然大怒。故选C。16.Youshouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunityandtrytoleave_______goodimpressionon______judges.

A./;/

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：D17.______sogood,theseasonalflowersblossomingprovidesgreatenjoymentandpleasuretoeveryoneoncampus.A.Smelt

B.Tosmell

C.Smelling

D.Smell参考答案：C二、新的题型18.FelicityMiller,a32-year-oldBritishwoman,___46___hasaChinesehusband,stillremembersthe___47___(excite)whenshefirstlearnedtousethe“redpacket”functiononWeChatin2015.ShesentandgrabbedsomeredpacketsinherChinesefamily’sgroup.Theruleinherfamilywasthatthepersonwhograbbedthe___48___(high)amountsentthenext.Attractedbytheuniquewayofcommunicating,manyforeigners___49___(join)insendingandgrabbingredpacketssofar.Usually,themoneyineachpacketisrandom.Thustheamountofmoneyonecangrab___50___(large)dependsonhisorherluck,from0.01yuantolessthan200yuan.Manyforeignersgetmorefamiliar___51___Chineseculturethrough“redpackets”.Twoyearsago,whenFelicityMillerwassent5.20or8.88yuanredpackets,shehadnoclueaboutthe___52___(hide)meanings.Now,shehasnotonlyknownabout___53___,butalsohassentafew.However,thepopularityofvirtualredpacketsdoesn’tstoppeoplesendingpaperredpackets___54___(contain)realcashduringtheSpringFestival.Itiscalledluckymoney.InChinesetradition,peopletakegivingchildrenluckymoneyas___55___blessing.参考答案：46.who

47.excitement

48.highest

49.havejoined

50.largely

51.with

52.hidden

53.them

54.containing

55.a【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了FelicityMiller对在微信上使用“红包”功能感到很兴奋的故事。【46题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：费利西蒂·米勒，一位32岁的英国女性，有一个中国丈夫。分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词指人，所以要用who引导，修饰前面的人。故填who。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：还记得她2015年第一次学会在微信使用“红包”功能时的兴奋。the后加名词，故要用excite的名词形式excitement。故填excitement。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：她的家庭中的规则是，谁抓住了最高金额谁就发送下一个。此处前面有the，故后面要用形容词high的最高级。故填highest。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：许多外国人这种独特的沟通方式所吸引，目前他们也加入发送和抢红包的行列。根据sofar可知此句为现在完成时，且主语为manyforeigners。故填havejoined。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：因此可以抢到的钱的数量在很大程度上取决于他或她的运气。此处的“很大程度上”用于修饰动词depend，要用副词。故填largely。【51题详解】考查固定短语。句意：许多外国人通过红包能更多熟悉中国的文化。sb

be/get

familiarwithsth“某人熟悉某物”，是固定搭配。故填with。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：两年前，当FelicityMiller收到5.20或8.88元的红包时，她并不知道隐藏的含义。此处的“隐藏”与“含义”之间为被动关系，所以要用动词的过去分词形式作定语。故填hidden。【53题详解】考查代词。句意：现在，她不仅了解它们的意思，也发送了很多红包。这里用代词指代上句的meanings，故用宾格复数。故填them。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虚拟红包的普及并不会使人们停止送春节期间真正的现金红包。分析句子结构可知，此处应为动词的分词形式作后置定语，修饰redpackets；又因为该动词与被修饰词之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填containing。【55题详解】考查冠词。句意：在中国的传统中，人们把压岁钱作为对孩子的一种祝福。根据句意可知此处表示“一种祝福”，是泛指，所以要用不定冠词,且blessing首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【点睛】第9小题考查了非谓语动词中用doing表示主动的用法。非谓语动词有三种形式：doing（表示主动、进行），done（表示被动、完成），todo（表示目的、将来）。简单来说，非谓语动词是放在特定的主谓结构中分析，因此要根据句子结构和逻辑主语判断用非谓语哪种形式。如：Hearingthenews,theyjumpedwithjoy.（hear与逻辑主语they之间是主动的关系）Givenenoughtime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.（give与逻辑主语we之间是被动关系）Webroughtaflattolivein.（此处用tolivein表示目的，用来居住）三、阅读理解19.EWhensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,”Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate，butit’snotmyfault；thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault，butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation，youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyontheperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis.”Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstoponforsuccess.71.Accordingtothepassage,winners_