山东省潍坊市中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everymeans_____________preventthewaterfrom___________.

A.isusedto,polluting

B.isusedto,polluted

C.areusedto,beingpolluted

D.isusedto,beingpolluted参考答案：D2.---You______gettingaticket.

---Yes,butIdidn’tnoticetheroadsignwhenIwasturningthecorner.

A.shouldhaveavoided B.musthaveavoided

C.mightavoid

D.couldhaveavoided 参考答案：D3.Thepolice_____thedrivernottoparkinthesquareasanofficebuildingwasunderconstruction.A.requested

B.supported

C.accepted

D.preferred参考答案：A4.---Itwas____________formantoworkintheforest,especiallyforawoman,likeJaneGoodle.---Yes,Ican’tagreemore.Itissaidthatonlyafterhermothercametohelpher_______focusonherproject.A.abnormal,wassheableto B.uncommon,shewasabletoC.unusual,wassheableto D.extraordinary,shewasableto参考答案：C5.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey________withoutme.

A.went

B.hadgone

C.havegone

D.aregoing参考答案：B6.---Doyouletyourkidstravelaloneatnight?---___________It’sdangerous.A.Absolutelynot!

B.Sowhat?C.That’snotthepoint.

D.Youarerightaboutthat.参考答案：A7.SincehisworksearnedhimquiteareputationinLiverpool,hehasstayedtheremostofhislife,______theoccasionalvisitstohishometown.A.butfor

B.apartfrom

C.regardlessof

D.insteadof参考答案：B8.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,__________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.tomake B.made C.making D.havingmade参考答案：C9.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers________Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B10.Ican'tthankyou_______muchbecausewithoutyourhelpI_______havewonthefirstprize.A．too;wouldn't

B．very;shouldn't

C．that;mightnot

D．so;couldn't参考答案：A11.Weareplanningtogocamping________itdoesn’traintomorrow.

A.though

B.if

C.unless

D.while参考答案：B12.Bankstatementhelpsyou____whereyourmoneyisgoing.

A.keeptracksof

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.fitinwith参考答案：A略13.Helooksoldforhisage.Ithinkhemusthave______alotintheseyears.

A.goneover

B.goneby

C.gonethrough

D.gonewith参考答案：C14.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where参考答案：D15.Thismagazineissaidtohavealarge_______,butIneverreaditbefore.

A．circulation

B．contribution

C．demonstration

D．explanation参考答案：A16.Apartfromtheurgentproblems_____bywars,theUNhelpscountrieswithmanyotherproblems.A.caused

B.causing

C.cause

D.tocause参考答案：A17.TheTowerofLondonisoneofthemajorhistorical_______ofLondon.

A.sceneries

B.collections

C.scenes

D.attractions参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Asuperheroisafictionalcharacterwithspecialpowers.SincethefirstsupermanstorywaswrittenintheUSAin1938,superheroes____41____（appear）invariouscomicbooksaroundtheworld.Butmorerecentlytheyhavebecomebetterknown____42____filmcharacters.Althoughsuperheropowersvary____43____(wide),supermanstrengthandtheabilitytoflyarecommon.Somesuperheroesdonothavespecialpowers____44____

havedevelopedsomeotherimportantabilities.____45____(protect)friendsandfamily,asuperhero’sidentityisnormallykeptsecret,whichoften____46____(mean)superheroeshave____47____complicateddoublelife.Therehavebeen____48____(success)superheroesincountriesotherthantheUSA.ExamplesincludeCybersixfromArgentinaandtheheroesofAKComicsfromEgypt.Japanistheonlycountry____49____hasmanysuperherocharactersastheUSA.However,mostJapanesesuperheroesareshort-lived.WhileAmericanentertainmentcompaniesreinventsuperheroes,____50____(hope)theywillstaypopular,Japanesecompaniesfrequentlyintroducenewcharacters.参考答案：41.haveappeared

42.as

43.widely

44.but

45.Toprotect

46.means

47.a

48.successful

49.that

50.hoping42.as

考查介词。beknownas因。。而出名；43.widely

考查副词。句意：虽然超能力有广泛的用途，超人的力气和会飞的能力是很普通的。44.but

考查连词。句意：许多超人没有特殊的能力但可以发展其它的能力。45.Toprotect

考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护朋友和家人，超人的身份是保密的。46.means

考查动词的时态。根据often可知用一般现在时；47.a

考查冠词。Havea..life过着。。的生活。48.successful

考查形容词。句意：其它国家有比超人更成功的超级英雄。49.that

考查定语从句，先行词是theonlycountry，_______hasmanysuperherocharactersastheUSA定语从句缺少主语，故用that引导。50.hoping考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管美国娱乐界已经重塑这个超级英雄，希望他能继续受欢迎下去。三、阅读理解19.PickingtomatoesForaslongasIcanremember，Grandma'splentifultomatogardenhasbeenasignofsummer'send.EachSeptember，justasthedecreasedheatofthesunsuggestscoolerdays，Grandmarequestsmyhelpinhertomatogarden.Sheconvincesmeshecannotpicktomatoeswithoutmyyouthfuleyesandquickmind.Shesaysweneedtoexamineeachtomatoandagreeonitsreadinessforpicking.WhileGrandma'srequestformyhelpinthetomatogardenisalwaysthesame，herdesireformyhelpseemstoincreaseeachyear.Grandmahaseyesforfindingeventhetomatoeshiddenbyundergrowthandothertomatoes.I，however，justturncircleslookingfortheonesIthinkGrandmawilllike.Ispotwhatlookslikearipetomato，headinitsdirection，andthengetsidetrackedbyanotherthatappearstobeequallyripe.Iusuallyendupwatching

Grandmaandtryingtostayoutofherway，whichseemstheonlywaymyeyesandmindareuseful.Thereweare，lostinthetomatovines(藤)．Grandma'seyesarealwaysknowing，andtheyarenodifferentinthevegetablegarden.Fromafarshespotswhatlookslikearipetomato.Asshewalkstowardthegarden，sheevaluatesthetomatoforasecondtime，butfromadifferentangle.IalreadyknowitwillendupinthebasketwiththepileofothersGrandmahascarefullychosen.However，Grandmaactsasifsheneedsfinallooktobesure.Shecallsmetoherside，kneelsbesidethevinewhileenjoyingthewarmthofthefadingsunlightonherface，andgraspsthetomatoinherhand.Sheturnseachround，redballtowardthesunlightbeforedisconnectingitfromthevinewithahalf-heartedsmile.Shethenlooksatme.Inodmyheadandsmile.GrandmaassumesIsmileinagreementwithhertomatoselection.IknowIsmile，instead，ather.45．WhydoesGrandmaasktheauthortogotothetomatogardenwithher?A．Hecanhelppickmoretomatoes.B．Hecanlearnthehardshipoflabor.C．Sheenjoysstayingwithhimwhileworking.D．Shetriestosharethehappinessofharvestwithhim.46．Thesecondparagraphshowsthattheauthor________.A．isaninefficienttomatopickerB．reallyhasyouthfuleyesandquickmindC．hasspentalotoftimegardeningwithGrandmaD．isanaughtychildtryingtobeoutofGrandma'ssight47．Inthelastparagraph，theauthorsmilestoGrandmabecausehe________.A．realizedhertrueint