河北省石家庄市晨光中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河北省石家庄市晨光中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_____,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.

A.asaresult

B.afterall

C.anyway

D.otherwise参考答案：A2.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand

______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.

A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the参考答案：B3.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor_____usedcarinyourpaper.

A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the参考答案：C4.Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shedoesn’twant______whilesheworks.

A.working;talking

B.towork;talkingC.working;totalk

D.towork;totalk参考答案：C5.Yourmeaningdidn’treally______,John．Ididn’t______． A．getthrough;makeit

B．getin;catchit

C．getaway;helpit

D．getacross;getit参考答案：D6.--Thefootballgamewasnotinteresting,wasit?--_____.EvenJohn,who_____tothesuperfans,didn’tenjoyit.A.Yes,isbelonged

B.No,isbelonged

C.Yes,belongs

D.No,belongs参考答案：D7.Ourgardenis________byourneighbours'windows.A.looked

B.watchedC.lookedat

D.overlooked参考答案：D句意：从邻居的窗户可以看到我们家的花园。从句意和语境可知，是从邻居的窗户，可见是从空中看，故应用“俯瞰”。8.8．——Whydon’tyoutakealittlebreak?——Don’twejusthave

.A．itB．thatC．oneD．this参考答案：C略9.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway________itdidmoredamage.A．unless

B．untilC．before

D．although参考答案：C句意：他们决定趁着它还没有造成更大的损失，马上把那头牛赶走。before“在……之前；趁着”，符合题意。10.

Regardlessofthesign________“stop”,heintendedtodriveaheadbutwaspreventedbyapoliceman.A.telling

B.going

C.writing

D.saying参考答案：D11.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_____swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’tC.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：D12.Thestrange-lookingmuseum,_______intheearly20thcentury,attractsaboutamillionvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A.build

B.building

C.built

D.builds参考答案：C13..Whatimpressesmemostis____heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.thatwhenever参考答案：D略14.—Well，Idothinktheipodissmart,convenientandintelligent．—________．A．Soitis

B．Soisit C．Sodoesit

D．Soitdoes参考答案：A15.—MayIhaveawordwithyou?—________.I’mnotbusy,anyway.A.Byallmeans

B.Notintheleast.

C.Noway.

D.Mypleasure.

参考答案：A16.Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.

A.brokeup

B.brokeinto

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：C17.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,_________ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.

A.whose

B.which

C.where

D.its参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Arecentlysurveyshows___41___thestudentsofourschoolliketodointheirsparetime.Muchtomy___42___(surprising),morethanhalfofthestudentslikedoingsports,___43___onlyeightpercentstudentsprefer___44___(read).Itseemsevenworsethatabout36percentstudentswouldlike___45___(surf)theInternet.Therearealsoafewstudents___46___thinkthatplayingmusicalinstrumentsiswonderfulaccordingtothechart.Inmyopinionteenagersshoulddomore___47___(exercise)andreadingbecauseitisourdutytostudybetterforourfuture.WeknowthatsurfingtheInternetcangiveusinformationthatweneed,butmanystudentscan’tcontrol___48___andspendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternet.Sowecansayitwilldoharm___49___themifthestudentsarecrazyaboutit.Thebestwaytosolvetheproblemistomakestudentsformtheirowngoodhobbies.___50___inthiswaycanthestudentsenjoytheirstudyandlife.参考答案：41.what

42.surprise

43.while

44.reading/toread

45.tosurf

46.who

47.exercises

48.themselves

49.to

50.Only【分析】这是一篇议论文。调查发现现在很多，作者认为学生应该多运动和阅读而非沉迷网络。解决这个问题就要引导学生培养良好的爱好，这样他们才能享受生活和学习。【41题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句___1___thestudentsofourschoolliketodointheirsparetime.缺少宾语，且指物，应用连接代词what，故填what。【42题详解】考查名词。此处考查短语toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是……，其中surprise是名词，故填surprise。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：让我吃惊的是，超过一半的学生喜欢运动，然而只有8%的学生更喜欢阅读。分析句子可知，此处应填连词，结合句意后句是对比关系，故填while。【44题详解】考查非谓语。此处考查短语preferdoing/todo更喜欢做某事，故填reading/toread。【45题详解】考查不定式。此处考查短语wouldliketodosth想要做某事，故填tosurf。【46题详解】考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词students在从句___6___thinkthatplayingmusicalinstrumentsiswonderfulaccordingtothechart.中充当主语，故用关系代词，故填who。【47题详解】考查名词的数。exercise作为“练习”讲是可数名词，根据前面的more判断用复数形式，故填exercises。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：我们知道上网可以提供我们需要的信息，但很多学生不能控制他们自己，花了大量时间上网。主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾语用反身代词，本句为“不能控制他们自己”所以填反身代词themselve。故填themselves。【49题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语doharmto对……有伤害，故填to。【50题详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有通过这种方法，学生们才能享受学习和生活。根据倒装句型和句意，判断此处是only+状语置于句首的部分倒装，故填Only。【点睛】第10小题考查将置于句首的部分倒装，其结构为：only+状语+be/情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形。例如：Onlyinthiswaycanyouloseweight.只有通过这种方法，你才能减肥。OnlywhenIlefthome,couldIrealizetheimportanceofmyfamily.只有当我离开家时，我才意识到家人的重要性。三、阅读理解19.Itwasthefinalclimbonhissearchtoreachthehighesttoponallsevencontinents.WhenChristopherKulishfinallyreachedMountEverest’s29,035-footpeak,hejoinedanelitegroupknownasthe“SevenSummitsClub”(七峰俱乐部).Butthe62-year-oldColoradoattorneydiedsuddenlyMondayafterreturningtothefirstcampbelowthemountain’ssummit.He’sthesecondAmericantodieinthepastweekafterreachingEverest’shighestpoint.Hisfamilybelievesthecausewasaheartattack,accordingtotheDenverPost.“HesawhislastsunrisefromthehighestpeakonEarth,”hisbrother,MarkKulish,saidinastatementtotheDenverPost.“Weareheartbrokenatthisnews.”Lastweek,55-year-oldDonaldLynnCashofUtahcollapsedanddiedjustafterreachingtheEverestpeak.Hetoohadreachedthehighestpointonallsevencontinents.IncludingChristopherandCash,atleast11peoplehavediedonMountEverestthisyear.Thedeathscomeamongreportsofovercrowdingonthepopularmountain.TheNepaligovernmentgrantedatotalof381permitstoclimbEverestthisyear,anumberthatdoesn’tincludeguideswhoareonthemountainaswell.Forsomeclimbers,thattraffichasmeantlongerwaittimes—sometoldtheHimalayanTimesthewaithasbeenovertwohoursbetweenthelastcampandthepeak.MountaineerVanessaO’Brien,whohasalsoclimbedthesevensummits,saidwhenthere’sacrowd,beingamoreexperiencedclimberwon’thelpyou.“Itdoesn’tmatterifyou’rethebestracecardriverintheworld.Ifyou’restuckintraffic,you’restuckintraffic,”shesaidinaninterview.Andwhenaclimberisstuckinthattraffic,“theirbodyisstartingtodeteriorate（恶化）.”O’Brien,whosetarecordasthefastestwomantoreachthehighestpeakoneverycontinent,alsosaidthedescent(下降)isoftenharderthantheclimb.ClimbingexpertAlanArnettesaidthere’snosimpleexplanationforthestringofdeaths.Hesaidweatherthathasledtoashorterclimbingseasonisonefactorcausingovercrowding.HealsosaidthecosttoclimbMountEveresthasdecreased,whichmeansmorepeoplearemakingthejourney.Heurgedthegovernmentsinchargeofgranting(同意）permitstolimithowmanypeoplecanbeonthemountainatonce.Still,Christopherwasnobeginner.Hisfamilysaidhe’dbeenmountainclimbingforfivedecades.Hearrivedatthebasecampnearlytwomonthsbeforehisclimbsohecouldgivehimselftimetoadapttotheconditions.Whenhemadehisjourney,hisfamilysaidhewasclimbingwithasmallgroupinalmostidealconditionsaftersomeoftheovercrowdinghadcleared.Hisbrotherdescribedbeingalawyerasa“dayjob”forChristopher.Climbingwashislove.“HewasaninveterateclimberofpeaksinColorado,theWestandtheworldover,”MarkKulishsaid.“Hepassedawaydoingwhatheloved.”8.WhatmadelongerwaittimesonMountEverest?A.Lackingguides. B.Overcrowding.C.Badweather. D.Gettinggovernment’spermission.9.WhatmightcausethestringofdeathsaccordingtoAlanArnette?a.Thelesscostattractingmoreclimbers.b.Themoreclimbersworseningtheenvironment.c.Morepermitsgrantedbythegovernment.d.Thegovernmentslimitingtheclimber’snumber.e.Theweatherleadingtoashorterclimbingseason.A.a,b,d. B.a,c,e.C.b,c,d. D.b,d,e.10.WhydidChristopherarriveatthebasecampsoearlybeforeclimbing?A.Towaitforhisfriends. B.Tolearnaboutthemountain.C.Toclearthetrafficjam. D.Toadapttoconditionsearlier.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inveterate”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Experienced. B.Famous.C.Excellent. D.Addictive.参考答案：8.B

9.B

10.D

11.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了资深登山爱好者ChristopherKulish在攀登七大洲最高峰返回时在第一个营地突然死亡，文章说明了造成攀登最高峰人员死亡的原因以及Christopher的生平事迹。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Thedeathscomeamongreportsofovercrowdingonthepopularmountain.（有报道称，这座颇受欢迎的山峰过于拥挤，造成了这些死亡。）以及下文Forsomeclimbers,thattraffichasmeantlongerwaittimes—sometoldtheHimalayanTimesthewaithasbeenovertwohoursbetweenthelastcampandthepeak.（对一些登山者来说，这样的拥挤意味着更长的等待时间——一些人告诉《喜马拉雅时报》，从最后一个营地到山顶已经等了两个