河北省石家庄市重点中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（无答案）

石家庄市第一中学2022—2023学年度第一学期一月阶段性测试高二年级英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.答案是B。B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.1.Whenwillthewomanbehomefromwork?A.Atabout5:00.B.Atabout6:30.C.Atabout7:00.C.Bymotorbike.2.Howwillthepartgetdelivered?A.Bytruck.B.Bytrain.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whichcolortochoose.B.Whethertobuytheblouse.C.Wheretoseearainbow.4.Whatistheweathergoingtobeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Playbasketball.B.Playcomputergames.C.Playtennis.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheperformanceoftheteamhesupports?A.Disappointing.B.Satisfying.C.Exciting.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatkindoffooddothewoman’sfamilyusuallyeat?A.Brazilianfood.B.Spanishfood.C.Italianfood.9.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouthercity?A.Thevariousfoods.B.Theoutdoorcelebrations.C.Thehugeshoppingcenter.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanlike?高二年级英语学科试题第1页共8页A.Seeingfilms.B.Attendingparties.C.Eatingout.11.Whatistheman’sfathertryingtodo?A.Repairthecomputer.B.Helpthemanwithaproject.C.Studytheirfamilyhistory.12.Wherewillthemanstayfortwoweeksnextyear?A.InCanada.B.InMexico.C.InBrazil.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesJackfindwriting?A.Enjoyable.B.Serious.C.Stressful.14.WhendidJackusuallystartwritingwhenhewasateacher?A.At7a.m..B.At9p.m..C.At2a.m..15.HowdoesJackkeepfitfromMondaytoSaturday?A.Byrunning.B.Byswimming.B.Inhisbedroom.C.Bywalking.C.Onhiskitchentable.16.WheredoesJackwrite?A.Inhisoffice.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheTripleTheaterCompany?A.Itoffersavarietyofactivities.B.Itmaycancelitsperformance.C.Itslastperformancewasdisappointing.18.WherewillthefirstOpenAirConcertbeheld?A.IntheRiverConcertHall.19.WhenwillthesecondOpenAirConcertbeheld?A.OnJuly18th.B.OnJuly25th.B.InthePark.C.IntheAbbeyRuins.C.OnJuly31st.20.WhatdoweknowabouttheperformanceonFriday?A.Theweatherislikelytoturnbad.B.Notenoughpeopleboughttickets.C.Ithastobegivensomewhereelse.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInterestingExhibitionsHeldinFourDifferentMuseumsName:TheBritishMuseumPhone:020-7323-8000Website:Openinghours:daily10a.m.—5.30p.m.Price:FreeThisexhibitionaimstoshowthemysteriesofmummification（干尸化）.Fromaking’sdaughtertoatempledoorkeeper,thedisplaysexploretheidentitiesofeightpeople,usingtheirbodiestodiscovercluesabouthowtheylived.Byusingnewmethods,suchasCTscanningand3Dvisualization,theBritishMuseumhasbeenabletobuildupapictureoflifeintheNilevalleyover4000years,fromprehistoricEgypttoChristianSudan.Name:TheFashionandTextileMuseum高二年级英语学科试题第2页共8页

Phone:020-7407-8664Website:Openinghours:daily11a.m.—5.30p.m.Price:￡8.80adults,￡5.50studentsThisFashionandTextileMuseumishousingthefirst-everexhibitiononclassicMexicanshawl（披肩）,whichbecamefamousinthe20century.Mexicanartists,photographersandfashionandtextiledesignerswillbethexhibitingtheircolorfulworksthere.Name:TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseumPhone:020-7907-7073Website:www.vam.ac.ukOpeninghours:Mon.,Thur.,Sat.,Sun.,10a.m.—5.30p.m.;Fri.10a.m.—10p.m.Price:FreeTheVictoriaandAlbertMuseumhasdugoutsomeoftheirmostcharmingweddingdressestorecordtheirhistoryduringthepasttwocenturies.WhiteweddingdressesweremadepopularbyQueenVictoriainthenineteenthcentury.Seebeautifulweddingdressesmadebyfamousdesigners.Name:TheScienceMuseumPhone:0870-870-4868Website:.ukOpeninghours:daily10a.m.—6p.m.Price:FreeThisfour-dayfestivaldisplaysthelatestexcitinggadgets（小装置）andintroducestheirinventors.Visitorscanexploreelectronics,buildrobots,gethands-onwithnewtechnologiesandhaveagoat3Dprinting.Therewillbedisplaystakingplacethroughoutthefestival,whichissuitableforanyoneagedtenandover.21.Whichnumberwouldyoucallifyou’reinterestedinexploringhistoryusingmoderntechnology?A.020-7323-8000.C.020-7907-7073.B.020-7407-8664.D.0870-870-4868.22.Whichmuseumcanyouvisitifyouarefreeat8p.m.onFriday?A.TheBritishMuseum.B.TheFashionandtextileMuseum.D.TheScienceMuseum.C.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheScienceMuseum?A.Theexhibitionwilllastaweek.B.ItdisplaysCTscanningtechnology.C.Visitorsthemselvescantrynewtechnologies.D.Moreinformationcanbefoundatwww.vam.ac.uk.BMyPhDadviserinformedmeIhadfailedmyqualifyingexamatmythirdattempt,whichmeantthedismissal（开除）fromtheprogram.Howwasitpossiblethatoneexam—onehourofmylife—coulddefinemeasunfittobeascientist？Iwasn’tsurewhattoexpectwhenIstartedmyPhDprogram.Istruggledwithmyclassesduringmyfirstyear,spendingcountlesshoursstudyinginthelibrary.Iendedthatyearwithincreasedconfidence.ButsoonmyconfidencewentawaywhenImademyfirstattemptatthequalifyingexam.Ihadswitchedresearchprojects5monthsearlier,aftermyfirstadviserlefttheuniversity,soIwasn’tsoconfidentofgoingintotheexam.Besides,Ihadnevertakenanoralexambefore,sotheexperiencewasterrifying.高二年级英语学科试题第3页共8页Onceitwasover,mycommitteetoldmeI’dconditionallypassed,whichmeantIhadtotakemoretimetostudyandpreparetotalkaboutthetopicfurther.Iwasshakenbutstillhopeful.ButwhenIretooktheexam,Ifailedagain.That’swhenIwastoldI’dhaveonemorechance.Forthenext5months,Iaskedmycommitteechairsforguidanceandpracticedansweringoralquestions.Ievenstoppeddoinglabworktofocusonmyexampreparations.Iwasallin.Whentheexamwasover,Ilefttheroomfeelingamixoffearandrelief.ButthosefeelingschangedtodisappointmentthenextdayafterIlearnedI’dfailed.IspeakSpanishathome,butIhavedifficultytranslatingeventhesimplestscientificconceptsintoSpanish.Thisheldbackmyabilitytocomfortablyspeaktheexpected“languageofscience”.Myadviserrequestedtoreinstate（使重返岗位）metothePhDprogram,andI’mnowbacktoworkingonmydoctorate.IstillhavealittlevoiceinthebackofmyheadthatI’mnotgoodenough.ButItrytostopitbysurroundingmyselfwithprofessorswhosupportmeandbystayingfocusedondevelopingintothegreatscientistIknowIcanbe.Iammuchmorethanthatone-hourexam.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelbytheendofthefirstyear？A.Confident.B.Terrified.C.WornoutD.Ataloss.25.Whydidtheauthorswitchherresearchproject？A.Shefoundittoohardforher.C.Shefailedthequalifyingexam.B.Heradviserdismissedherfromit.D.Heradvisernolongerworkedthere.26.Whataffectedtheauthor’sperformanceinthethirdexam？A.Notenoughpreparation.B.Decreasedconfidence.D.Toomuchtimeonlabwork.C.Lackoflanguagecompetence.27.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor？A.Intelligent.B.Sensitive.C.Energetic.D.Determined.CIce-coatedvines（葡萄藤）stretchedacrosshillsidesaroundChablis,France,astheregionhadatemperatureof-5°ConMonday.Fruitgrowersareworriedthatthefrostwillkillofflargenumbersofearlybuds（花蕾）anddisturbthewholegrowingseason.ThefrostisparticularlydisturbingafterasimilarphenomenonhitFrenchvineyardslastyear,leadingtosome2billioneurosinlosses.Scientistslaterfoundthatthedamaging2021frostwasmorelikelymadebyclimatechange.Somegrowerstriedtowarmthevineswithelectricallines,orsetupspecialwateringsystems,orspray（喷洒）thebudswithwatertoprotectthemfromfrost.Thewatercreatesathinlayeroficethatensuresthebuds’temperatureremainsaroundfreezingpointbutdoesnotdropmuchlower.Daniel-EtienneDefaix,whosevineyardhasbeenproducingwinefor400yearsandlivedthroughmanyclimatedisasters,callswhat’shappeningnow“avery,veryseriousfrost”.Heplacedcandlesonthesoiltoprotectaboutfivehectares（亩）ofhismostvaluablegrapes,buthadtoleavetheremaining25hectarestofacetheforceofnature.Atacostof10eurospercandle,and600candlesperhectare,itwastoocostlytosavetherestofthegrapes.The2021AprilfrostledtowhatFrenchgovernmentofficialsdescribedas“probablythegreatestagriculturaldisasterofthebeginningofthe21stcentury”.Thepatternwassimilar:anintenseApril6-8frostafteralengthywarmperiodinMarch.Theresearchersconcludedthatthewarmingcausedbyhumanshadcoaxedtheplantssothattheyexposedtheiryoungleavesearlierthanusual,beforeaburstofArcticcoldreachedEuropeinApril.28.WhatdidDaniel-EtienneDefaixdotoprotecthisvines？A.Heatthevineswithelectricallines.B.Spraythebudswithwater.高二年级英语学科试题第4页共8页C.Setupspecialwateringsystems.29.Whatcanweinferfromthetext？A.Growerscansavemostoftheircrops.C.Humansaretoblameforthedamage.D.Warmthevineswithcandles.B.The2022frostistheworstinhistory.D.TheweatherwasnormallastMarch.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coaxed”inthelastparagraphmean？A.Protected.B.Dried.C.Tricked.D.Delayed.31.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext？A.CausesforEarlyBuddingB.LateFrostThreatensVineCropsC.CreativeWaystoSaveVinesD.GlobalWarmingBringsExtremeWeatherDCristina,ateenwhogrewupinapoorneighborhoodinMadrid,neverimaginedherselfplayingtheviolin.Buttodaysheisthefirstviolinistinaninventiveorchestra（管弦乐队）,bringingtogethertwodozenotherdisadvantagedyouths,usinginstrumentsmadefromrecycledmaterials.“Iamreallyhappy,becausetheprojecthaschangedmylifealot,”saidCristina,hereyesgleaming.Luis,18,creditstheprojectwithkeepinghimonarighttrackinaneighborhoodlikeVallecas,whichhasahighschooldropoutrate.“Insteadofmeetingupwithfriends,Ipreferredtolistentomusic,playit,andlittlebylittleitbecameawayoflife,”hesaid.Theproject,called“MusicofRecycling”,isaimedatbreathingnewlifeintojunkwhilealsobenefitingyouthsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsanditisrunbySpanishenvironmentalgroupEcoembesandisinspiredbyParaguay’sCateuraOrchestraofRecycledInstruments,madeupofmusiciansfromapoorneighborhoodwhoplayinstrumentsmadefrommaterialsfoundinwaste.AfterEcoembesinvitedtheCateuraOrchestraofRecycledInstrumentstoperforminMadridin2014,thegroupdecidedtofounditsownsimilarensemble（乐团）thatsameyear,saidGil,directorofMusicofRecycling.Theensembleputonitsfirstconcertjustfourmonthslaterand“thekidscouldnotplaymorethanfournotes,”saidGil.NowafterhavingperformedincitiesacrossSpain,“Wealreadyhavefourboysstudyinginscholarshipsatmusicschools,”headded.Morethan100childrenaretakingmusicclassesfrommembersoftheorchestraaspartoftheproject.TheinstrumentsarecreatedbySoler,athird-generationinstrumentmaker,fromcans,woodenboxesandpartsofabandonedinstruments.Hetriedtomaketheinstrumentsasclosetotheir“normal”shapeaspossiblesothechildrenwon’thavedifficultyplayingregularequipmentinthefuture.32.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodobyreferringtoCristinaandLuis？A.Praisetheteensfortheirefforts.C.Showtheeffectsoftheproject.B.Introducethelaunchoftheproject.D.Presentwaystomixmusicandrecycling.33.Wheredoestheproject’sinspirationcomefrom？A.Agroupofmusicians.B.Achildren’sorchestra.C.Disadvantagedyouths.D.Anenvironmentalgroup.34.Whatcanwelearnabouttheproject？A.Itwasstartedin2014.B.Itwasfundedbythegovernment.D.Itmadealargeamountofmoney.C.Itspreadacrosstheworld.35.What’sSoler’sattitudetowardstheproject？A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Uncaring.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。高二年级英语学科试题第5页共8页

KennyEatingHouseisalwayscrowdedinthelateafternoonsrightuptomidnight.Youwillseemanypeoplestandingaroundthetables,waitinganxiously.36Oncethereistheslightestindicationthatthecustomersareleavingtheirtable,youwillseeafewpeopledivingforit.Thewinnerwillstandatthetableproudlywavinghisrelativesorfriendsover,whiletheloserswillbedowninthemouth.37Younexthavetogettheattentionofthebusywaitersrushingabouttoattendtothecustomers.Youwillusuallyhearthewords"hotwater"beingshoutedoutastheypass,eveniftheyarenotholdinganysuchInbetweentryingtocatchtheattentionofthewaitersandlookingthroughthemenu,youwillthing!38hearcustomerscomplainingabouttheslowservice.Oncethewaitercomestotakeyourorders,heisimpatient.Sometimes,thesewaiterswouldjustwalkawayfromindecisivecustomersandthelatterwouldhavetoworkhardatgettingsomeattentionagain.Usually,thewaitersshouttheordersouttothecookslocateddeepinthekitchen.39Wheneverthecrowdgetstoothick,thewaiterswillaskcustomerstosharetheirtableswiththosestanding.Whenthetablesaresharedbytwodifferentgroupsofpeople,theloudnessbecomesincrediblydeafening.Withplatesclankingandpeopletalkingloudly,youneedtoshouttobeheard.40Thehardworkingwaiterscanfinallysitdownforachatorhavetheircigarettes.Theactivityattheeatingplacewindsdown,readytorecoverbeforethenextdayofmadnessarrives.A.Don'tloseheart.B.Nothingismoreimportantthantheirworkatthatmoment.C.Thisisinfacttheircleverwayofclearingtheway.D.Buthavingfoundaplacetositisnottheendofthewait.E.Andsuchbehavioraddstothebusyatmosphereoftheplace.F.Theywillbeonthewatchforatablemostlikelytobeempty.G.Bythemidnightthecrowdbegintothinandthenoisediesdown.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IstartedcookingwhenIwasthirteen.Bothofmyparentsworked,soIwasusuallyOneday,myparentsforgottodinnerbeforetheywenttowork.Aswewereshortofmoney,eatingoutwasbeyond.SoIdecidedtobetheoftheday.tocookfriedrice,thebestoptionoutof41afterschool.424344Afewmomentslater,Icookingknowledge.After响）.IwassohungrythatI45474846resources,includingmyapanonthestoveandturningontheheat,itsoonbegantosizzle（咝咝作andthreweverythingintothepanalltogether.Inwentrice,piecesofmeatandvegetables.LittledidIknowthatthethemeattobethoroughlycooked,butotheringredientswerecooking,butIsoonsomethingwenthorriblywrongwhensmokecameouttoLaterthatday,mymothertoldme,“Youcannotrushyourselfwhencooking.”Rather,Ishouldtakesteps,turningtothebasics,suchaslearningabouttheingredientsandtherecipe.I’velearnedthatthefirstseemshardbutweshouldjuststartandletthejourneyteachus.41.A.alone49ofingredientswascrucialincooking.I.Atfirst,Imistookitassteamfromthekitchen.50waitedfor5152535455B.energeticB.prepareB.controlB.rulerC.anxiousC.serveD.excitedD.take42.A.enjoy43.A.expectation44.A.owner45.A.agreed46.A.various47.A.placingC.descriptionC.chefD.budgetD.researcherD.switchedD.limitedD.breakingB.decidedB.deliciousB.coveringC.failedC.priceyC.washing高二年级英语学科试题第6页共8页48.A.quitB.sleptB.orderC.rushedC.qualityD.collapsedD.amountD.eagerlyD.mixingD.explainedD.fill49.A.standard50.A.proudly51.A.burning52.A.insisted53.A.decorate54.A.workingon55.A.raceB.unconsciouslyC.fearfullyB.explodingB.declaredB.destroyB.fixingonB.tryC.disappearingC.realizedC.leaveC.referringtoC.routeD.contributingtoD.ride第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)hasbeenoperatingsmoothlyandprovidingstablequalityservicesforglobaluserssinceitslaunch.ItsserviceChinaofficiallyputtheBDS-3systemintouseonJuly31,2020,users.Alongwithpositioning,navigationandtimingservices,theBDSsystemcanprovideavarietyofvalue-addedservices,includeglobalsearchesandrescueassistance,shortmessagecommunication,aswellasprecisepointpositioning.(base)onreal-timetestresults，theBDS’spositioning,speedmeasurement,timingaccuracy,anditsserviceavailabilityandcontinuityallmeetrequirements.BDSisservingdiverse(industry),generatingprofitsinfieldofmassconsumerproductsandbecomingincreasinglyintegratedintopeople’slives.Boththeregionalandglobalshortmessagecommunicationservicesarenowopenboththepublicandusersinvariousfields.Meanwhile,the56(capable)isnowfirst-classintheworld.57(open)theservicetoglobal5859606162positioningfunctionisbeingusedinagriculture,landsurveysandautomaticdriving.TheBDSisnowservingtheworld.Sofar，thekeyBeiDou-relatedproducts63(export)tomorethan120countriesandregions.Majorinternationalsmartphonemanufacturershave64(wide)supportedBeiDou.By2020,79percentofthesmartphonesintheChinesemarkethadappliedfornetworkaccessBDSpositioning.65(support)第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节单词拼写（共15小题,每题1分）★在答题卡上写下或辅立中输入完整单词66.Sheb____________(责备)nobodyforthemistakemadelastweek.67.Iappliedtobethea_____________(助手)inthechemistrylab.68.Lookathim!Hehasturnedouttobesuchano______________(杰出的)youngman.69.“Iwasbothexcitedandnervousatthattime,forIdidn’tknowwhattoexpect,”r__________(回忆道)XieLei.70.A_____________(抱负)isonethingthatapersonmusthavesothathewillnevergrowold.71.Hisactivep_______________(参与)inthe“GoGreen”movementhasledtogreatchangesinthecitizens’lifestyles.72.Myparentstakemetoconcertsquiteoften,e____________(使接触)metomusicasmuchaspossible.73.Whatwedoshouldbec_________________(一致的)withwhatwesay.74.Pursueyourdreambravelyr_______________(不管)ofwhatliesinfrontofyou.75.Everyyearthereporth___________(突出)themajortouristattractionsappealingtopeopleallovertheworld.76.Somepeoplemightsayyoungpeoplehaveapreferenceforconveniencefood.Onthec_________________(相反),thereisanincreasingnumberoftheminfavorofhomemadefreshfood.77.Iwillalwayso_________(欠)ittomyfriendsthatIhaveadaptedtothenewcitywithinsuchashorttime.78.Theexercisescans__________________(加强)yourstomachmuscles.高二年级英语学科试题第7页共8页79.Heb_____________(举止)likeatruegentleonthatimportantoccasion.80.Thefinalresultwasquiteoutofoure________________(预料).第二节满分25分阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Duringthispastyear