高二下学期英语周练试题（6）含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精百强校河北定州中学2016-2017学年第二学期高二英语周练试题(4。16）一、阅读理解Afteraconfirmedrabies(狂犬病）caseinParkeCounty,Indiana,expertsareurgingcautionifyoufindabat(蝙蝠）inyourhomeoroffice.“Ifyoutrytokillabat,youaremorelikelytogetbitten,"saidJoyO’Keefe，assistantprofessorofbiologyanddirectorofIndianaStateUniversity’sCentreforBatResearch,OutreachandConservation。“Mostbatspeoplefindintheirhousesarehealthyandarenotgoingtobitethemandgivethemrabies.”Buttheycouldbeafederallyendangeredspecies,suchastheIndianaBat,whichisfoundinthisarea。Soifyouspotabatinyourhomeoroffice，don'tkillitortouchitwithbarehands,O’Keefesaid.Instead，putonapairofheavyglovesandgentlymoveitintoaboxorbucket。Oncecontained，thebatcanberemovedoutside.“Ifit'sahealthybat,it'llflyawayeventually，”O’Keefesaid.“Ifitdoesn’tmoveorseemtobehealthy，youcantakeittothehealthdepartmenttobetested."Thisisthetimeofyearwhenbatsmovefromtheirsummerrestingsitestotheirwinterrestingsites，O’Keefesaid。“Wegetcallseveryyearduringthefirstmonthofschoolyearfrompeoplefindingbatsintheuniversity’sbuildings，”saidO’Keefe。Batsareagreathelptopeople，aseverynighttheycaneatuptotheirentirebodyweightofinsects。Bats，however,arefacinggreatthreatsfromepidemics(流行性疾病),habitatdestructionandotherthings。“Thebestwaytheaveragepersoncanhelpbatsisbyunderstandingthemandbytellingotherpeoplehowawesomebatsareandwhatbatsdoforus,”O’Keefesaid。“Hopefully，itwillmakepeoplethinkthatifthere'sabatintheirhouse，theyshouldtrytogetitoutbutnotkillit.Thatwouldbereallypositiveforbats—tonothavepeoplebeoneoftheirmajorthreats。”1．Accordingtothetext,expertsaregivingthepublicawarningabout_______.A。thebitingbybatsB。thedangerofkeepingbatsC.thespreadingofaninfectiousdiseaseD。theextinctionofanendangeredspecies2．InO'Keefe’sopinion，whenyoufindabatinyourhouse,youshould_______.A。putitonatreeB。sendittogettestedC。removeitwithglovesD。reporttothehealthdepartment3．Wecaninferthatthetextisprobablywrittenin_______.A.springB。summerC.autumnD。winter4．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.whatbatsliketoeatB.people’sawarenessofbatsC.thebestwaytoprotectbatsD。thegreatestthreatbatsarefacingMostairlinesgoallouttoensuretheirpassengershavethebestpossibleflightexperience.Now，Europe’slow-budgetairline，easyJet，wantstoextendthepositiveexperiencebeyondtheplaneridewith“Sneakairs”—smartshoesthatallowvisitorstoexplorenewcitiesandtownswithouteverlookingatamap。TotransformSneakairsfromanordinaryshoetoatourguide,allthewearerhastodoisenterhisorherdesireddestinationintotheeasyJetsmartphoneapp.Abuilt-inGPSwilldeterminethewearer’sstartinglocationwhiletheGoogleMapsnavigation(导航）toolwillhelpchartthebestroute.Wheneverachangeofdirectionisnecessary，theappwillcommunicatewiththeappropriateshoeviatheBluetoothandcauseittovibrate（振动).Forexample，ifthewearerneedstoturnright,he/shewillfeelthesensationintherightshoe.Shouldtheusermisstheturn，thesmartshoeswillbothvibrateatthesametime，remindinghim/hertochangecourse.Visitorsthatwanderoffthesuggestedpathordecidetotakeabreakforacupofcoffeeoramealhavenothingtoworryabout。Thesmartappwillautomaticallydeterminethenewlocationandchartoutanewroute，oncethedesireddestinationisreached.Sneakairswillvibratethreetimestoinformtheuserofthearrivalandthengobacktobeingordinaryshoes-untiltheirnavigationservicesareneededagain!Sneakairsiscertainlynotthefirstnavigationshoeinthemarket.However，easyJetisthefirstairlinetoofferthemtopassengersjustastheyareabouttolandinanunknowncity。However，beforeSneakairscangomainstream,theeasyJetteamstillneedstomakesomeadjustments.Amongthechallengesthatneedtobeaddressedisthesmartshoe’sthree-hourbatterylife，whichishardlyenoughforatouristtocatchallthedelightsanewortownhastooffer！5．TheairlineeasyJetdesignedSneakairsinorderto________.A。helppeopleexercisewithbettershoesB。attractmorepeopletochooseeasyJetC。makesuretheirpassengershavethebestpossibleflightexperienceD。providepassengerswithfurtherpleasantexperiencebesidetheirflight6．WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph2?A。HowSneakairsworks。B。Howvisitorschooseroutes.C.Howusersavoidgettinglost。D.Whatusersshouldpayattentionto。7．WhatmighteasyJetdotoimproveitssmartshoes？A.Bringdowntheircost。B.Addmorefunctions。C.Developmoretypes。D.Makethebatterylastlonger.8．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Acommercialad. B。Asciencereport。C。Atouristmap。 D。Anairlineguide.Sometimeago,Idiscoveredawholelotofantique（古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthecharthathadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception。Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop，althoughslightlymorepolite，wasjustthesame，andthethirdandthefourth—soIthoughtthatmyapproachmustbewrong.Iwentintothefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper，“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?"Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes.Howmuchdoyouwantdoit，sir？”“Twentypounds,"Isaid.“Ok，”hesaid,“I'llgiveyoutwentypounds。”“Ithasaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid。“Yes，Isawthat;it’snothing."EverythingwasgoingaccordingtotheplanandIwasgettingexcited。“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked。“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone。”“I’llbuyit，”Isaid。“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome。”hesaid。“Yes，IknowbutI'vechangedmymind。I’msorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit。"“Youmustbecrazy，”hesaid。Then，suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant。Youwantmetorepairyourchair。"“You'reright."Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,‘Wouldyoumendthischairforme?’”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid。“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughinitandtoomuchtrouble。ButI’llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforfivepounds？”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.9．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter________.A。wasratherimpoliteB。waswarmlywelcomedC。askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischairD.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair10．Whydidthewritersaid“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”inthefifthshop?A.Hewassurethathewon’tbeabletohavethechairrepaired.B.Hewantedtomakesomemoneybysellingthechair.C.Hehadaplaninmindabouthowtogethischairmended。D.Heplannedtogetanewchairaftersellingthebrokenone。11．Theexpression“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper________.A.changedhismindB.acceptedtheofferC。sawthewriter’spurposeD.decidedtohelpthewriter12．Howmuchwillthewriterpay？A.£5B。£7C.£20D。£27Exercisemayhelptosafeguardthemindagainstdepression(沮丧）throughpreviouslyunknowneffectsonworkingmuscles，accordingtoanewstudyinvolvingmice.Mentalhealthexpertshavelongbeenawarethatevenmild，repeatedstresscancontributetothedevelopmentofdepressionandothermooddisordersinanimalsandpeople。Scientistshavealsoknownthatexerciseseemstocushionagainstdepression。Butpreciselyhowexercise，aphysicalactivitycanreducesomeone’sriskfordepression，amoodstate，hasbeenmysterious.Soforthenewstudy,researchersattheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholmstudiedthebrainsandbehaviorofmiceinacomplicatedandnovelfashion.Wecan’taskmiceiftheyarefeelingcheerfulorinlowspirits.Instead,researchershavepicturedcertainbehaviorsthatindicatedepressioninmice.Ifanimalsloseweight，stopseekingoutasugarsolutionwhenit’savailable—because,probably，theynolongerexperiencenormalpleasures-orgiveuptryingtoescapefromthecold—waterzonejustfreezeinplace,theyarecategorizedasdepressed.Andinthenewexperiment,afterfiveweeksoffrequentbutlow—levelstress，suchasbeinglightlyshocked,micedisplayedexactlythosebehaviors.Theybecamedepressed.Thescientistscouldthenhavetestedwhetherexerciseblunts(延缓)theriskofdevelopingdepressionafterstressbyhavingmicerunfirst.But，frankly，fromearlierresearch,theywantedtoknowhow,sotheybredpre—exercisedmice。Awealthofearlierresearchbythesescientistsandothershadshownthataerobicexercise，inbothmiceandpeople,increasestheproductionwithinmusclesofanenzyme（酶)calledPGC-1alpha.TheKarolinskascientistssuspected(怀疑)thatthisenzymesomehowcreatesconditionswithinthebodythatprotectthebrainagainstdepression.Then,thescientistsexposedtheanimals，whichwithoutexercising，wereinhighlevelsofPGC—1alphatofiveweeksofmildstress。Themicerespondedwithslightsymptomsofworry。Buttheydidnotdevelopdepression。Theycontinuedtoseekoutsugarandfoughttogetoutofthecold—waterzone。TheirhighlevelsofPGC-1alphaappearedtomakethemdepression—resistant（抵抗的）.Finally,toensurethatthesefindingsarerelevanttopeople，theresearchershadagroupofadultvolunteerscompletethreeweeksoffrequentendurancetraining，consistingof40to50minutesofmoderatecyclingorjogging.Thescientistsconductedmusclebiopsies（活体检查)beforeandaftertheprogramandfoundthatbytheendofthethreeweeks,thevolunteers'musclecellscontainedsubstantiallymorePGC—1alphathanatthestudy'sstart。Thefindingoftheseresults，inthesimplestterms，isthat“youreducetheriskofgettingdepressionwhenyouexercise，"saidMariaLindskog，aresearcherattheKarolinskaInstitute.13．TheresearchersattheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholmconductedthenewstudyhopingtoknow________.A.ifexercisecushionsagainstdepressionB。whatcanleadtodepressioninanimalsandpeopleC。ifstresscancontributetothedevelopmentofdepressionD.howexercisecontributestoreducingsomeone’sriskfordepression14．WecaninferfromthenewexperimentconductedbyresearchersattheKarolinskaInstitutethatmicearedepressedexceptwhen________。A.theyattempttoescapefromthecold—waterzoneB。theystopsearchingforthesugarwaterC。theystandstillinplaceD.theycan’texperiencenormalpleasuresanylonger15．Researchersaskedagroupofadultvolunteerstocompletethreeweeksoffrequentendurancetraininginorderto________。A.knowifexercisecanhelptosafeguardthemindagainstdepressionB.knowiftheycanendure40to50minutesofmoderatecyclingorjoggingC.ensuretheycanloseweightaftermoderatecyclingorjoggingD.confirmthefindingsabovearealsorelevanttopeople16．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.A。themicewithhighlevelsofPGC-1alphaareeasiertodevelopdepressionB.athletesaremorelikelytodevelopdepressionthanordinarypeopleC.theenzymecalledPGC-1alphahelpstoreducedepressionD.inthepastmentalhealthspecialistsdidn'tknowexercisecouldhelpreducedepression二、完形填空完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.AFather'sLoveDaddyjustdidn’tknowhowtoshowlove。ItwasMomwho________thefamilytogether.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehome;she’dhavealistofthingswe'ddonewrongandhe’dscoldusaboutthem.OncewhenIstoleacandybar，he________metakeitbackandtellthemanIstoleitandthatI'dpayforit.ButitwasMomwho________Iwasjustakid.IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothe________。Dadpulledthecar________uptothedooroftheemergencyroomandwhentheyaskedhimtomoveitsayingthespacewas________foremergencyvehicles,Heshouted，“Whatdoyouthinkthisis?Atourbus?”Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortof________.Hejust________himselfinblowingupballoons，settinguptables,andrunningerrands(跑腿）。ItwasMomwhocarriedthecakewiththecandlesonitformetoblowout。WhenIlookthroughpicturealbums,peoplealwaysask,“WhatdoesyourDadlooklike？"“Whoknows？Hewasalwaysrunningaroundwiththecameratakingeveryoneelse’spicture.I________haveathousandpicturesofMomandmesmilingtogether.”IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle。Itoldhimnotto________,buthesaiditwastime。________IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthe________heroff。Iwasso________thatIshoutedathim，gotrightbackonthebikeandrodeitmyself。Hedidn’tevenfeelembarrassedandjust________.WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting。Hejustsentchecksandalittlenoteabouthow________hislawn（草坪）looked________Iwasn’tplayingfootballonit。WheneverI________home，heactedlikehewantedtotalk,________healwayssaid，“I’llgetyourmother。”WhenIgotmarried，itwasMomwhocried.Hejustblewhisnose________andlefttheroom。Allmylifehesaid，“Whereareyougoing？Whattimeareyoucominghome？No，youcannotgo。”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove,unless…Isitpossibleheshoweditanddidn’t________it？17．A.putB。supportedC。heldD.gathered18．A。helpedB.punishedC.awardedD。made19．A.understoodB。knewC.respondedD。admitted20．A.homeB。schoolC.hospitalD。car21．A.rightB。alongC。simplyD。afterwards22．A.preservedB。reservedC.replacedD。attached23．A.outofdateB。outofbreathC。outofplaceD。outofmind24．A.devotedB。admiredC。performedD.drowned25．A.willB。canC.mayD.must26．A.breakitupB.setitoffC。letitgoD.takeitapart27．A.AttheendB。AsaresultC.AsamatteroffactD.Asyouknow28．A。wipedB。remindedC.wavedD.prevented29．A.familiarB。sensitiveC.fierceD.mad30．A.aroseB.relaxedC.apologizedD。smiled31．A。attractiveB。secureC.originalD.valuable32．A.asthoughB.nowthatC。eventhoughD.sothat33．A.missedB。belongedC.removedD.called34．A.thenB.butC.afterwardsD。and35．A.secretlyB。loudlyC.quietlyD.hopelessly36．A.recognizeB。deserveC.remindD.express三、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Everyonecomplains.Evenifyouarguethatyouarethehappiestpersonintheworld,youstillcomplainsometimes。Sometimesyoucomplain：withoutevenrealizingill，butrarelyisiteverhelpful.37．Herearesometipstostopcomplaintandgiveupthenegativethoughts：38．Whenyoufindyourselfthinkingorsayinganegativecommentaboutsomethingorsomeone,stopandforceyourselftosaysomethingpositiveinstead.Seekthehelpofacheerfulfriendtochangeyouwhenyoucomplainandhelpyoutoseethepositiveinthesituation.Makealistofthingswearegratefulfor.Weoftencomplainaboutthethingswedon'thavewithoutnoticingthosethingswealreadyhave.Begratefulforwhatwehaveinourlifebecauseweareluckysimplyforbeingourselves。39．Learntoadapttothechanges。Therearemanythingswecan'tchange。40．Alwaysfindthepositivesideofeachsituation，regardlessofhoweverdifficultthesituationis，withparents’andfriends'support，wecansurviveanylifechanges.Allowyourselftoexpressyourfeelingseveryonceinawhile.Constantlyignorednegativethoughtscouldaddupifyouarereallygoingthroughahardtime,don'tbeafraidtoshareyourfeelingswithclosefriendsorfamilymembersorseeatherapist.Findwhatmakesyouhappy。41．Maybeitistimetomaketheharddecisiontomoveontoanotherjoborcareer。Uncoverwhatyourbiggestcomplaintsareaboutandseeifyoucanchangethesituationtomakeyouhappy。Stopcomplaining,focusonthepositive,andbekindalways!A。ChangethewayyouthinkB.MakepositivepeoplefriendsC.ThebestandonlythingwecandoistoacceptthemD.Areyouconstantlycomplainingaboutyourpresentjob？E。Sometimesthislistcanbeeasy，fullofhobbiesyouenjoyF.Sohowcanyoumanagetoforceyourselvestoendcomplaining？G。Setdownthingswearethankfulforandwe'llseethatwedon’thaveanyreasontocomplain.四、短文改错42．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Onbehalfforourschool，Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmlywelcometoyou。WeareluckytohaveushereinthemiddleofourEnglishWeekactivities.Asscheduled,wehadEnglishTalentShowtoday.ThepurposeofthisprogrammeisdevelopourinterestinEnglishlearningandpracticalabilitiesinlisteningandspoken。Theprogrammeconsistsofthefollowingactivities：recitation，singing,wordspelling，storytoldandsoon。TheShowwillbeginattwoo’clockthisafternoonattheStudentCenter.Dearguests,youarewelcometotakeapartinouractivities.Ihopewestudentswillbenefitgreatfromyourpresence。Isincerelyhopeyouapleasanttimewithus.Thankyou。五、书面表达43．假设你是光明中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到蓝天希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：1.个人优势（如性格、语言能力等）.2.辅导计划注意:1。词数120左右；2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：蓝天希望小学LantianHopeSchool小学生pupilDearSirorMadam,IamLiHuafromClassOne，SeniorTwo。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely，LiHua参考答案1．A2．C3．C4．B【解析】试题分析：蝙蝠对人类有益，但是被蝙蝠咬伤后会使人得狂犬病，所以O'Keefe建议我们在室内发现蝙蝠时，不要空手去捉它们或伤害它们,而是要戴上手套把它们移到户外。1．A细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Afteraconfirmedrabiescase"及第二段中的“Ifyoutrytokillabat，you’remorelikelytogetbitten”可知因为有了被蝙蝠咬后导致人得狂犬病的案例，所以专家向公众发出了小心被蝙蝠咬的警告.故选A.2．C细节理解题.根据第三段中的“putonapairofheavyglovesandgentlymoveitintoaboxorbucket.Oncecontained,thebatcanberemovedoutside”可知O’Keefe建议大家戴上手套把蝙蝠移到户外。故选C.3．C推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Thisisthetimeofyearwhenbatsmovefromtheirsummerrestingsitestotheirwinterrestingsites"及第六段中的“duringthefirstmonthofschoolyear”可知蝙蝠在这个时期从它们夏天的窝迁徙到冬天的窝,再根据新学年的第一个月可推测这篇文章写于秋季.故选C.4．B猜测词义题。根据本段内容可知O’Keefe认为保护蝙蝠最好的方法就是了解它们并且告诉人们蝙蝠有多棒,它们能为人类做很多事情。O’Keefe希望“人们对蝙蝠的这种认识”能避免人类成为蝙蝠的最大威胁之一。It指代人们对蝙蝠的这种认识，故选B.考点：考查动物保护类短文阅读。【名师点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意.事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解,一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题.直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：①略读材料，大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨;24小题根据第一段中的“Afteraconfirmedrabiescase"及第二段中的“Ifyoutrytokillabat,you'remorelikelytogetbitten"可知因为有了被蝙蝠咬后导致人得狂犬病的案例,所以专家向公众发出了小心被蝙蝠咬的警告。故选A.②按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词.如forexample，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实;③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上.快速通篇跳读,全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。如第25小题根据第三段中的“putonapairofheavyglovesandgentlymoveitintoaboxorbucket。Oncecontained，thebatcanberemovedoutside"可知O’Keefe建议大家戴上手套把蝙蝠移到户外。故选C.5．D6．A7．D8．A【解析】试题分析：穿上Sneakairs智能运动鞋，世界就在你脚下。本文介绍了欧洲廉价航空公司EasyJet开发的一款智能运动鞋Sneakairs。5．D推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Mostairlinesgoallouttoensuretheirpassengershavethebestpossibleflightexperience.可知，开发EasyJet智能运动鞋是为了给乘客提供进一步愉快的体验。故选D.6．A段落大意题。TotransformSneakairsfromanordinaryshoetoatourguide，allthewearerhastodoisenterhisorherdesireddestinationintotheeasyJetsmartphoneapp.Abuilt—inGPSwilldeter-minethewearer’sstartinglocationwhiletheGoogleMapsnavigation（导航)toolwillhelpchartthebestroute。Wheneverachangeofdirectionisnecessary，theappwillcommunicatewiththeappropriateshoeviatheBluetoothandcauseittovibrate(振动).（手机里下个EasyJetAPP，输入目的地才能正常使用Sneakairs的导航功能。内置的GPS传感器可以识别你的起始地点,随后谷歌地图导航工具会帮你选择最佳路线。需要改变方向时，APP会与鞋子中的蓝牙装置进行数据通讯，通过震动提示。）可知,第二段在介绍Sneakairs是怎样工作的.故选A。7．D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Amongthechallengesthatneedtobeaddressedisthesmartshoe’sthree-hourbatterylife，whichishardlyenoughforatouristtocatchallthedelightsanewortownhastooffer!可知,需要解决智能鞋的电池寿命问题，因为3小时不够。故选D。8．A推理判断题。Mostairlinesgoallouttoensuretheirpassengershavethebestpossibleflightexperience。Now,Europe’slow—budgetairline,easyJet，wantstoextendthepositiveexperiencebeyondtheplaneridewith“Sneakairs”—smartshoesthatallowvisitorstoexplorenewcitiesandtownswithouteverlookingatamap.(很多航空公司都会想方设法让乘客享有更好的飞行体验.这不,欧洲廉价航空公司EasyJet最近发布了一款智能运动鞋Sneakairs，把便捷服务拓展到飞机外。穿上这双鞋，不用携带任何地图就能玩转陌生城市.）可知,这篇文章最有可能来自一则商业广告。故选A。【名师点拨】做推理判断题时：首先，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断.其次，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。【小题4】A推理判断题。Mostairlinesgoallouttoensuretheirpassengershavethebestpossibleflightexperience.Now，Europe’slow-budgetairline，easyJet,wantstoextendthepositiveexperiencebeyondtheplaneridewith“Sneakairs"-smartshoesthatallowvisitorstoexplorenewcitiesandtownswithouteverlookingatamap.很多航空公司都会想方设法让乘客享有更好的飞行体验。这不,英国廉价航空公司EasyJet最近发布了一款智能运动鞋Sneakairs,把便捷服务拓展到飞机外。穿上这双鞋,不用携带任何地图就能玩转陌生城市。可知这篇文章最有可能来自一则商业广告.故选A。考点：考查广告类阅读9．D10．C11．C12．A【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了作者发现椅子坏了,于是准备请人修理,但接连问了四家店都不肯给作者修。于是作者想到了先卖椅子，接着再买回修好的椅子的计策。虽然第五家店的老板识破了作者的意图，但答应帮作者修椅子，因为他觉得作者很聪明.9．D推理判断题.可用排除法,根据文意,B、C项很容易被排除,而A“作者很无礼”，文中并没有这样的提示，故选D.10．C推理判断题.根据第三、四段的描述可知，他心里想着如何把椅子修好。故选C。11．C词义猜测题。根据“thepennydropped。"前面店主所说的“Youmustbecrazy,”店主认为作者给他27磅买自己的椅子是不可理喻的，但是很快他又说“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair”，表明他明白了作者的目的是希望他能帮他修理椅子.”thepennydropped”意为“终于听明白了,目的达到了”。故选C.12．A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughinitandtoomuchtrouble。ButI’llmendthisforyou，shallwesayforfivepounds？”可知,作者需付五英镑的劳务费.故选A.【名师点睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义.1。抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean"或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。2.抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系.【小题3】C词义猜测题。根据“thepennydropped。"前面店主所说的“Youmustbecrazy，"店主认为作者给他27磅买自己的椅子是不可理喻的，但是很快他又说“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair"，表明他明白了作者的目的是希望他能帮他修理椅子。”thepennydropped"意为“终于听明白了，目的达到了”.故选C。考点:考查故事类阅读13．D14．A15．D16．C【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了根据研究发现：运动有助于降低人患抑郁症的风险.13．D细节理解题.根据第二段后半部分Butpreciselyhowexercise,aphysicalactivitycanreducesomeone’sriskfordepression，amoodstate,hasbeenmysterious.Soforthenewstudy，researchersattheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholmstudiedthebrainsandbehaviorofmiceinacomplicatedandnovelfashion。可知，是希望知道运动怎样有助于降低人患抑郁症的风险。故选D。14．A推理判断题。根据第四段中Buttheydidnotdevelopdepression.Theycontinuedtoseekoutsugarandfoughttogetoutofthecold—waterzone。可知，当它们试图逃离冷水区的时候不感到抑郁。故选A.15．D细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句Finally，toensurethatthesefindingsarerelevanttopeople，theresearchershadagroupofadultvolunteerscompletethreeweeksoffrequentendurancetraining，consistingof40to50minutesofmoderatecyclingorjogging.可知,实验是为了确认上面的这些发现与人有关。故选D。16．C推理判断题。根据第四段中Awealthofearlierresearchbythesescientistsandothershadshownthataerobicexercise，inbothmiceandpeople,increasestheproductionwithinmusclesofanenzyme(酶)calledPGC—1alpha.经过锻炼生产更多的PGC—1alpha；TheirhighlevelsofPGC-1alphaappearedtomakethemdepression-resistant（抵抗的）他们的高水平的PGC—1alpha似乎使他们对抗抑郁症；再根据最后一段Thefindingoftheseresults，inthesimplestterms,isthat“youreducetheriskofgettingdepressionwhenyouexercise,"可知,PGC—1alpha帮助减少抑郁。故选C。【名师点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题,一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生义.【小题3】D细节理解题.根据第四段倒数第二句Finally，toensurethatthesefindingsarerelevanttopeople,theresearchershadagroupofadultvolunteerscompletethreeweeksoffrequentendurancetraining，consistingof40to50minutesofmoderatecyclingorjogging.可知,实验是为了确认上面的这些发现与人有关.故选D。考点:考查健康类阅读17．C18．D19．A20．C21．A22．B23．C24．D25．D26．C27．B28．C29．D30．D31．A32．B33．D34．B35．B36．A【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文,父爱和母爱的表现形式完全不一样，文章中讲述了不善表达情感的父亲用实际行动表现出对我的爱意。17．C考查动词辨析.动词put放置;support支持;hold握住；保留；gather收集;动词短语holdtogether把。。。聚在一起；是妈妈把全家人都聚在一起。本句介绍妈妈的作用。故C正确。18．D考查动词.本句中动词make是使役动词，构成动词makesbdosth让某人做某事；曾经我偷了一块糖，他让我把糖还回去并付钱给店主人。与ABC三项的语义不搭配。故D正确.19．A考查动词辨析。动词understand理解；know知道;respond回应，反应；admit承认；只有妈妈理解我只是一个孩子.本句表示妈妈能够理解我作为孩子很容易犯错。故A正确。20．C考查生活常识。根据本段第一句Ibrokemylegonceontheplayground我在操场上摔断了腿，妈妈送我去医院是生活常识。故C正确。21．A考查副词。副词right正是，就是；along沿着;simply简单地；afterwards后来；父亲把他的汽车就停在了急救房间的门口，本句使用副词right表示强调，也表示父亲紧张的心情。故A正确.22．B考查动词辨析.动词preserve保护，保存；reserve保留，预定;replace代替；attach附着，依附；工作人员告诉父亲他停车的地方是给救护车保留的地方，不能停车。故B正确。23．C考查介词短语。短语outofdate过时；outofbreath气喘吁吁；outofplace忙乱，手足无措；outofmind发狂；开小差；在我的生日聚会上,父亲总显得有点手足无措。与下句的blowingupballoons相对应，说明父亲不善于表达情感和与人交流。故C正确。24．D考查动词辨析。动词devote致力于；admire羡慕；perform表演,表现;drown淹死，浸没；动词短语drownoneselfin沉浸于。..。；埋头于。。。；本句与前句相呼应,表示父亲在我的生日聚会上总是在吹气球，说明父亲不善于与人交流。故D正确.25．D考查上下文串联。父亲几乎不和我拍照，因为他总是忙着帮我们拍照，所以我和妈妈的照片一定会有很多很多。情态动词must表示有把握的肯定推测。故D正确。26．C考查短语辨析。短语breakup关系破裂；分手；分解;setoff引爆,使。。。发生；letgo放手，放开；takeapart拆开，拆卸；本句介绍父亲教我学自行车，我让他不要松手，但是他说是松手的时间了，结果我摔倒在地。根据上下文句意搭配可知C项正确。27．B考查介词短语。短语attheend在.。。尽头；asaresult结果是；asamatteroffact实际上；asyouknow如你所知;父亲放手，我摔倒在地.上下文之间是因果关系,所以是asaresult。故B正确。28．C考查动词辨析。动词wipe擦掉；remind提醒，使...想起；wave挥手；prevent阻止；预防;我摔倒在地，妈妈过来扶我起来，但父亲挥手让她离开。因为父亲认为应该自己站起来，故C正确。29．D考查上下文串联.形容词familiar熟悉的；sensitive敏感的；fierce激烈的;mad疯狂的，疯的；我气得发疯，对他大吼，然后骑上自行车就走了。我摔倒了，他还不让妈妈扶我起来,这让我很生气.故D正确。30．D考查动词辨析。动词arise出现；relax放松；apologize道歉；smile微笑;对于我不友好的态度，你并没有感到