牛津译林版Unit 4 笔记

Unit4ComicStrip知识精讲知识精讲1、wakeup教材P42【用法详解】wakev.醒来wakeup醒来wakesbup把某人叫醒，当宾语sb是人称代词宾格时，必须放在两词中间。Do

you

usually

wakeup

at

night?

\o"真人发音"你经常半夜醒来吗？Whattimedo

you

usually

wakeup?

\o"真人发音"你通常几点起床？Don’twakemeupuntil8o’clockinthemorning.别叫醒我直到早上8点钟。【典例讲解】—________up,Tom!You’llbelateforschool!—OK,Dad.A.Wakes B.Waking C.Wake D.Towake【拓展】awakeadj.醒着的，强调醒着的状态。Thebabyisawake.婴儿是醒着的。2、It’stimefor...教材P42【用法详解】It’stimeforsth=It’stimetodosth该是做某事的时候了It’stimeforlunch.=It’stimetohavelunch.该是吃午饭的时候了。It’stimeforsbtodosth该是某人做某事的时候了。It’stimeforthechildrentogotobed.该是孩子们上床睡觉的时候了。【典例讲解】1.It'stime________anEnglishlesson.A.have B.tohave C.having D.had2.Itis7:30amnow!Ithinkit'stimeforyou________school.A.for B.togo C.go D.togoto3、Shallwe...教材P42【用法详解】shall用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求意见或请求指示，或表示一种建议。Shallwe/Idosth?=Let’sdosth=Whynotdosth/Whydon’tyoudosth?=What/Howaboutdoingsth?Shallwegotovisitthemuseum?=Let’sgotovisitthemuseum.=Whynot/Whydon’tyougotovisitthemuseum?=What/Howaboutgoingtovisitthemuseum?【典例讲解】—Dad,Jack’sfather________goingtobuysomebread.________webuysome,too?—OK,dear!A.will;Will B.will;Shall C.is;Shall D.are;Shall4、gowalking教材P42【用法详解】gowalking去散步=go(out)forawalk=take/haveawalk本行两个短语中walk做名词用【拓展】walkthedog遛狗5、goout教材P42【用法详解】goout外出；出去；熄灭；过时Let's

goout

onSaturday

night.

\o"真人发音"我们星期六晚上出去吧。Thebedroomlightwentoutafteramoment.

卧室的灯片刻后熄灭了。【典例讲解】Jim’sparentsalwaysstophimfrom_________outatnight.A.go B.going C.togo D.willgo【拓展】putout①扑灭putoutthefire灭火②伸出putoutyourhand伸出你的手6、need教材P42【用法详解】need作为动词，既可以做情态动词，也可以做实义动词。①情态动词：needdosth否定:needn’tdosth（情态动词加动原，变疑问，情态动词提前，变否定，情态动词后加not,无三单）例句：Youneedn’tcomeagain,ifyoudon’twantto.如果你不愿意，就不需要来了。②实义动词：needtodosth否定:don’t/doesn’tneedtodosthneedsth.don’t/doesn’tneedsth（固定搭配↑，变否定变疑问借助助动词，有三单）needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事例句：Heneedstogetsomesleep.

他需要睡会儿觉。(实义动词)

Hedoesn’tneedtogetsomesleep.(实义动词)Doyouneedtogotoschooltoday?(实义动词)Heneedsthisbook.(实义动词)Hedoesn’tneedthisbook.(实义动词)need还可以作为名词来使用。inneedof需要Thereis

noneed

foryoutogetupearlytomorrow.

你明天不必早起。Thehouseis

inneedof

athoroughclean.

这房子需要来个大扫除。There'snoneedtocry

.

不要哭了。

【典例讲解】You________thecatoutforawalk.A.needn’ttotake B.don’tneedtake C.don’tneedtotake D.needn’ttaking7、seldom教材P42【用法详解】seldom做副词，表示“很少，几乎不”有否定意义，所在句子相当于否定句Iseldomgoout.=Idoesn’toftengoout.对其提问，用howoftenHowoftendoyougoout?8、needagoodrest教材P42【用法详解】restn./v.休息have/takearest休息【拓展】rest还可以表示剩余部分，余下的人（物）therestof...剩余的...9、howtohavefun教材P42【用法详解】Somedogsjustdon’tknowhowtohavefun“疑问词+todo”结构Idon’tknowwheretofindhim.我不知道到哪里去找他。havefundoingsth=haveagoodtimedoingsth=enjoyoneselfdoingsth做某事玩的开心Theyhavefunclimbingthemountain.他们爬山玩的很开心。【典例讲解】Didyouhavegreatfun________withyourdog?A.play B.played C.plays D.playing10、补充教材P42①writetosb.写(信)给某人...②onlinefriend网友onlineadj.网上的adv.在网上③schoollife校园生活④likev.喜欢反义词:dislike讨厌prep.像反义词:unlike不像Unlikehisfather,helikesplayingfootball.不像他爸爸，他喜欢踢足球。love喜爱反义词:hate恨⑤tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事11、domorningexercises教材P43【用法详解】domorningexercises做早操，这里的exercise为可数名词，表示“操练，练习”，常用复数形式。“两操一练”表眼保健操、早操、练习题时，可数Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforoureyes.做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有益。dosomeMathsexercises做数学练习题exercise用作不可数名词，表示“锻炼”，泛指。Isometimestakeexerciseinthemorning.我经常在早上锻炼。exercise还可用作动词，表示“锻炼”。Youneedtoexercisemore.你需要多锻炼。【典例讲解】—Doyou________everyday?—Yes,________goodforoureyes.A.doeyeexercise；it’s B.doeyeexercises；they’reC.doeyesexercise；it’s D.doeyesexercises；they’re12、belatefor教材P43【用法详解】late既可以做形容词，也可以做副词，表示“迟的，晚的”，belatefor迟到Hegotuplatethismorning.他今天早上起床起迟了。（副词）Hurryup,don’tbelateforthemeeting.快点，开会不要迟到了。（形容词）【典例讲解】Frankisalways________(迟到)forschoolinthemorning.13、ataquarterpasteight教材P43【用法详解】ataquarterpasteight八点一刻aquarter一刻钟（15分钟）Forty-fiveminutesisthreequarters.aquarter还有“四分之一”的意思。Aquarterofstudentsaregirlsinourclass.我们班上四分之一的学生是女生。past在这里表示“超过”，当分钟≤30的时候，用“分钟数+past+小时数”atfivepastsix6:05atsixpastfive5:06attwentypasttwelve12:20athalfpastsix6:30to表示“未到，差”，当分钟>30的时候，用“分钟数+to+小时数+1”,表示到下一小时数还差几分钟atfivetosix(6点还差5分钟):5:55atsixtofive(5点还差6分钟):4:54attwentytotwelve(12点还差20分钟):11:40【典例讲解】1.—Canyousay11:45inEnglish?—It'seasy_______________.A.Aquartertotwelve B.Forty-fivetoeleven.C.Aquartertoeleven D.forty-fivepasteleven2.Don’tworry.It’s4:45.Westillhavetime.A.fifteenpastfour B.fifteenpastfive C.aquartertofive D.aquartertofour14、yourowndailyactivities教材P43【用法详解】one’sownsth.某人自己的...own还可以做动词，表“拥有”名词:owner拥有者【拓展】onone’sown=byoneself=alone独自Pleasedoyourhomeworkbyyourselves/onyourown/alone.请自己独自完成作业。【用法详解】dailyadj.每日的dayn.15、doafter-schoolactivities教材P43【用法详解】after-school形容词课后的，只能做前置定语afterschool介词短语，放学后Theyalwaysdoafter-schoolactivitiesafterschool.activity活动复数activities一个活动anactivity16、havedinner教材P43【用法详解】havedinner/lunch/breakfast前不加冠词haveabigdinner前有形容词，加冠词17、补充教材P43【用法详解】startlessons开始上课startdoingsth./todosth./sth.begindoingsth./todosth./sth.18、补充教材P43①lookatthetableofMillie’sday看看关于米粒一天的表格②ontheright在右边③getup起床wakeup醒来getupearly/late起床早/晚④havelessons=havealesson=haveclasses⑤dohomework写作业dohousework做家务⑥enjoyschool喜欢上学Reading知识精讲知识精讲1、first教材P44【用法详解】Wedomorningexercisesfirst.这里的first用作副词，意为“首先”，用作状语，前面不加任何冠词。atfirst首先firstofall首先thefirsttime第一次first作为序数词，前面应加定冠词the，但序数词做定语，前面有物主代词修饰时，则不用the.myfirstteacher=thefirstteacherofmineThisisourfirstlessonthisterm.这是我们这学期的第一节课。Heisthefirstonetocometoschool.他是第一个来学校的人。【典例讲解】It’s_____tocometoChina.histhefirsttime B.myfirsttimetheirsfirsttimes D.theourfirsttime2、chatwith教材P44【用法详解】chatwith聊天chat现在分词chatting过去式chatted=haveachatwithchataboutsth.闲谈某事3、eachother教材P44【用法详解】eachother相互，彼此learnfromeachother互相学习helpeachother互相帮助①each与every的区别1.every强调全体的概念，each强调个体概念。Everystudentinourschoolworkshard.我们学校的学生都很用功。Eachstudenthasonebook..每个学生都有一本书。2.every指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。Therearetreesoneachsidesoftheroad.路的两边有树。3.every只作形容词，不可单独使用。each可作代词或形容词。Everystudenthastotakeone.Eachboyhastotakeone.=Eachoftheboyshastotakeone.4.every与not连用，表示部分否定；each和not连用表示全部否定。Everymanisnothonest.并非每个人都诚实。Eachmanisnothonest.这儿每个人都不诚实。【典例讲解】Theymet________andwrotedown________phonenumber.A.eachother;eachother B.eachother's;eachotherC.eachother's;eachother's D.eachother;eachother's【拓展】other与another的区别1.theother+（one/单数名词）表示两者中的另一个Ihavetwobooks.OneisanEnglishboy,theother(one/book)isaChinesebook.2.another+(one/单数名词）表示三者或三者以上中的另一个Thishatdoesn'tfit.I'dliketotryanother.Hedidn'treturnthebooktome.Insteadheborrowedanother(one/book)fromme.Pleasegivemeanotherumbrella.Thisoneistooold.3.another还可表示“又一的，再一个（或一批）的”与more相似，但词序不同。afteranotherweek又一星期之后haveanotherglassofmilk再喝一杯牛奶--Wouldyoulikeanothercup?/Wouldyoulikeonemorecup?你要不要再来一杯？Weneedanothertenchairs./Weneedtenmorechairs我们还/另外需要十张椅子。4.others=other+复数名词/ones指其余的/剩余的部分theothers=theother+复数名词/ones指其余的/剩余的全部Thesebooksarehers,andtheotheronesaremine.Shealwaysthinksofotherpeople/othersandneverthinksofherself.她总是想到别人而从不考虑自己。4、practise教材P44【用法详解】practisev.练习；实习；训练practisedoingsth练习做某事practisesth练习某事Youneedtopractiseeveryday.

你需要每天练习。

She'spractisingforherpianoexam.

她在练习准备钢琴考试。

【典例讲解】We_______halfanhour_______ontheplaygroundafterclass.A.spend;topractiserunning B.take;topractisetorunC.spend;practisingrunning D.take;topractiserunning【拓展】practicen.练习，训练Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧5、haveagoodtime教材P44【用法详解】haveagoodtime过得愉快，玩得开心haveagoodtimedoingsth=havefundoingsth=enjoyoneselfdoingsth做某事玩的开心【典例讲解】Theyoftenhadagoodtime________ballgamesbefore.Butnowtheyhavenotime________after-schoolactivities.A.playing;doing B.toplay;doing C.toplay;todo D.playing;todo6、bestwishes教材P44【用法详解】Bestwishes最美好的祝愿wishn.希望，愿望。bestwishestosb向某人致以美好的祝愿makeawish许愿Givemygoodwishestothefamily.

请替我向全家致意。Icanunderstandherwishforkeepingasecret.我可以理解她想保守秘密的愿望。

wishv.

希望（做某事）；想要（某事发生）wishtodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事wishsbsth祝愿某人某事wishthat...希望....

Iwishyoutokeepquiet.我希望你保持安静。Wishyougoodluck.祝你好运Iwishherahappybirthday.

我祝她生日快乐。【复习巩固】hopetodosth./hope(that)+从句【典例讲解】—Mom,IwillgiveanEnglishSpeechtomorrow.—Wishyou_______mydear!A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully7、atschool教材P44【用法详解】atschool在学校atwork在工作athome在家8、补充教材P44①WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.=Wegotoschoolfivedaysaweek.②benice/kind/friendlytosb.对某人友好berudetosb.对某人粗鲁bepolitetosb.对某人礼貌③sometimes=attimes有时④matchv.匹配n.火柴，比赛Grammar知识精讲知识精讲1、时间介词at,on,in教材P47【用法详解】at表示时间的某一点1)at表示一天中的某时刻，不用冠词。atsixo'clock在六点钟atlunch/breakfast在午饭/早饭时间atnoon/night在正午/夜间atlunchtime在午饭时间Iarrivedatschoolatseven.我七点钟到的学校。2)at表示一瞬间或短暂的时间。atthatmoment在那一瞬间atthattime那时Yourmemoryisalwayspooratthistime.你的记忆力到这时候总是不好。3)at表示节日或年龄atChristmas在圣诞节，指整个节日attheageoften=at10yearsold在十岁时atSpringFestival在春节on表示具体到某一天On+星期、具体日期、具体某一天的早午晚onMonday在星期一onFridayafternoon在星期五下午onthemorningofAugusttheeighth在八月八日早晨onChristmasDay在圣诞节，指在当天onTeachers’Day在教师节onChildren’sDay在儿童节onMother’sDay在母亲节YouwerelateonMondaylastweek.你上星期一就晚了。in用于表示除日以外的某一时间段。in表示年、月、季节、世纪、时代，与定冠词连用表示早午晚。in1996在1996年inMay在五月inspring在春季inthe20thcentury在二十世纪intheeighties在八十年代inmoderntimes在现代intheevening在晚上Sorry,IamlateforthefirsttimeinMay.对不起，我五月第一次迟到了。Igotupatsixinthemorning.我早上六点钟起床。【典例讲解】1.MoreandmoreyoungpeoplecelebrateChristmasDay________December25th.A.at B.on C.in D.of2.—Whendoyouhavegeography?—________10:00________Tuesday.At;in B.On;at C.At;on D.In;at3.Theworld-famouswriterWilliamShakespearewasborn________1564.A.in B.for C.at D.on2、频率副词教材P48【用法详解】频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。always意为“总是”，“一直”，它所表示的频度最高，相当于allthetime。Tomisalwayslateforschool.汤姆上学总迟到。usually意为“通常”，在一般情况下做某事很少有例外的意思，倾向于一种习惯。WeusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我们周日通常去购物。often意为“经常”，它表示的频度不及usually，用来表示动作重复，中间有间断。Weoftenhavesupperathome.我们经常在家吃晚饭。sometimes意为“有时”，它可以放在句子中间，也可以放在句首或句末。Shesometimeswalksalongtheriver.她有时候沿着河边散步。SometimesIdon’tliketowork,becauseIfeeltootired.有时候我不想去工作，因为我感到太累了。seldom表示“很少，不常”，表示否定的含义，发生的频率最低。Lilydoesn’tlikeicecream,sosheseldomeatsit.Lily不喜欢吃冰激凌，所以很少吃它。never的频度为0，意为“从来不”、“永不”。表示否定含义，表示从未发生的动作或情况。Myparentsareneverlateforwork.我父母上班从来不迟到。【典例讲解】—Howoftendoyougotoworkbysubway?—________.Ialwaystakeabus,becausethereisnosubwayinthecity.A.Sometimes B.Often C.Never D.Usually【拓展】频度副词一般用howoften来提问。Howoftendoyougotovisityourgrandparents?你多久去拜访一次你的祖父母。3、wouldlike教材P47【用法详解】wouldlikesth=wantsth想要某物Iwouldlikesomewater.我想要点水。wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事Iwouldliketodrinksomewater.我想要喝点水。wouldlikesbtodosth=wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事Iwouldlikethebabytodrinksomewater.我想要婴儿喝点水。【典例讲解】Wouldyoulike___________(have)acupoftea?【拓展】缩写：Iwouldliketo=I’dliketo疑问句：Wouldyoulike(to)....?Yes,I’dliketo.I’dliketo,but...否定：wouldn'tliketo/don’twanttoWouldyouplease+动原？你可以...吗？表请求4、tellyouaboutmylife教材P47【用法详解】告诉你关于我的生活life名词:生活，人生；生命复数livessaveone’slife/lives拯救某人的生命5、月、季、星期教材P47January、February、March、April、May、June、July、August、September、October、November、December。春季：spring

夏季：summer秋季：autumn冬季：winterSunday星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二

Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六6、补充教材P47①thanksforsth.=thankyouforsth.thanksfordoingsth.=thankyoufordoingsth.②havegreatfunhavelotsoffun=havealotoffun有许多乐趣7、havemuchtimetoplaytennis教材P48【用法详解】有时间做havetimetodosth.没有时间做havenotimetodosth.有足够时间做haveenoughtimetodosth.对比:haveagoodtimedoingsth.做某事有乐趣8、Shealwaysdancesforhalfanhour教材P48【用法详解】①for+一段时间对其提问：Howlongdoesshealwaysdance?②半小时：halfanhour一个半小时oneandahalfhours=anhourandahalf两个半小时twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf9、gorollerskating教材P48【用法详解】gorollerskating滑旱冰goshopping/walking/swimmingdosomereadingIntegratedSkills知识精讲知识精讲1、hope教材P50【用法详解】hopev.希望hopetodosth希望做某事Theyhopetoarrivehomebefore7:00pm.

他们希望下午7点钟之前到家。Doyouthinkitwillrain?’‘

Ihopenot

.’

“你觉得会下雨吗？”“但愿不会。”Willyoubebackbeforedark?’‘

Ihopeso

,yes.’

“你天黑之前能回来吗？”“但愿吧。”hopen.希望inthehopeof

抱着…的希望Icalledearlyinthehopeofcatchingherbeforeshewenttowork.

我很早就打了个电话，希望在她上班之前找到她。

Heaskedheragain

inthehope

thatshecouldcome.

他又问了她一次，指望着她能来。【典例讲解】Ihope________thevolleyballmatch.I________ourteamgoodluck.A.ustowin;wish B.wewillwin;wishC.wetowin;hope D.wewillwin;hope【拓展】hope不可以用于hopesbtodosth的结构，hope之后有sb/sth的时候，其后要接一个句子。Ihopehewillmakehisdreamcometrue.Ihopeitwillbesunnytomorrow.2、luck教材P50【用法详解】luckn.

好运；幸运；侥幸Wishyougoodluck.祝你好运luckyadj.幸运的unluckyadj.不幸的Shewasunluckytomeetadishonestman.她不幸的遇到了一个不诚实的男人。luckilyadv.幸运地unluckilyadv不幸地Luckily,hecatchesthelastbus.幸运地，他赶上了最后一班公交车。Unluckily,hedidn’tpassthetest..不幸地，他没有通过测验。【典例讲解】1.—I’mgettingreadyforthecomingexam.—_________!A.Goodluck B.Notatall C.Haveagoodtime D.Badluck2.Atfirst,hewas_________(luck)andhadmanyproblems.3、howoften教材P50【用法详解】howoften多久，表示对频率的提问—Howoftendoyougotovisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.Howmanytimes多少次，表示对次数进行提问—Howmanytimesdoyougoshoppingaweek?—FourorfivetimesHowlong多长时间，表示对一段时间的提问—Howlongisthemeeting?—Aboutanhour.Howsoon多久，表示对将来一段时间的提问—Howsoonwillthemeetingfinish?—Inanhour.Howfar多远，表示对距离进行提问—Howfarisitfromyourhousetotheschool?—About10minutes’walk.【典例讲解】你们隔多久参加一次课外活动?___________________you___________________________after-schoolactivities?4、goonpicnics教材P50【用法详解】goonpicnics=goonapicnic去野餐【典例讲解】我喜欢和家人一起去野餐。Ilike________________picnicswithmyfamily.5、补充教材P50①between...and...在...之间between两者之间Shestandsbetweenthebuildings.②visitthemuseums参观博物馆③次数：一次once两次twice三次及以上数字+timesTask知识精讲知识精讲1、begoodfor教材P52【用法详解