Unit4ReadingandThinkingLearningAboutLanguage课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinking&LearningAboutLanguageGreatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.——SamuelJohnson业成于百折不挠，不论力量大小。——塞缪尔·约翰逊OpeningpageReadthefollowingadvertisementonP38anddiscussthequestionswithyourgroupmembers.MENWANTEDForadangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.ErnestShackletonReadingandThinking1.Accordingtotheadvertisement,whatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor?Menwhodidn’tmindthewagesanddifficultiesandhadgreatperseverance.2.Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis?Whyorwhynot?Yes.BecauseIloveadventuresandchallenges.No.BecauseIhatetakingrisksandbesides,Ivaluemylife.ReadthefollowingadvertisementonP38anddiscussthequestionswithyourgroupmembers.1.HowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?Hesecretlywentaboardtheshipandhidinasmallcupboard.2.Whywastheauthorturneddownwhenheappliedtojointheexpedition?Hewasyoungandwasn’tqualified.

3.Whatsuppliesdidn’tthecrewrescuewhentheshipwascrushed?Mostoftheirpersonalbelongingsincludinggold. ReadthetextASUCCESSFULFAILUREandanswerthefollowingquestions.ReadthetextASUCCESSFULFAILUREandanswerthefollowingquestions.4.WhatwasthepurposeofShackleton’sleavingforSouthGeorgiaIsland?Hewenttoseekforrescue.5.WhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?Endurancewasstuckintheiceandsank.Thecrewmembershadtoabandontheshipandwentcampingontheice.

6.WhatdidShackletondotomakesuretheywouldsurvive?HetoldthecrewtorescuetheirmostessentialsuppliesandallowedHusseytokeephismusicalinstrumenttokeeptheirspiritsup.Then,heleftthemtofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometersaway.ReadthetextASUCCESSFULFAILUREandanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatdothehighlightedwordsmean?Useyouownwordstoexplainthem.1.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigor.2.Shackletonturnedmedown…3.Wesawtheshipgetcrushed…4.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.5.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthismiserableplace.6.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,acosybedroom….energyrefuseddestroyedandbrokenintopiecescheerusuproughanddifficultcomfortableReadthetextagainanddiscussthequestionswithyourpartners.1.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?Inthebeginning,hefeltexcited.Aftertheshipgotstuck,shefeltlowandslowlywentinsane.Afterthecaptainwentforhelp,hegraduallybecamehopefulagain.2.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborow,ThomasOrde-Leesexhibit?Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.Shackleton:showgreatleadership,courageandperseverance.example:…Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies…Soonafterwearrived,Shackletonleftustofindhelp…Readthetextagainanddiscussthequestionswithyourpartners.Wild:considerate.example:BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader…Blackborow:risky,adventurous,energetic,emotional,abitselfish,andbad-tempered.…thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof…Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigour…Ishouted,“Shutthedoor!”ThomasOrde-Lees:selfish.HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees!Readthetextagainanddiscussthequestionswithyourpartners.ASUCCESSFULFAILUREappliedtojointheexpeditionbutfailedtheshipgotstuckandsankhardtimewaitingfortherescue

ontheicesecretlygotaboardCompletethedevelopmentofthetext.PercewasenthusiasticabouttheexpeditiontoAntarcticwithShackleton.要点1要点2Hesecretlywentaboardbutwaslaterdiscovered.SummaryofthetextThevoyagewasnoteasyandEndurancesankafteritwasstuckandcrushedbytheice.要点3要点4ThecrewhadtosettleonanisolatedislandwithShackletongoingtoseekhelp.要点5LifewasmiserablebutFrankandErnest’sconcernandperseveranceencouragedallthepeople.SummaryofthetextReadingtipToinfermeanstoguesssomethingbasedontheevidence.Wheninferringcharactertraitsandemotionsinastory,youneedtolookatthecharacters’wordsandactions.Whatdothesetellusabouttheirpersonalqualitiesandfeelings?Infercharactertraitsandemotions1Findthesuitableadjectivesfromtheprevioustexttocompletethesentences.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.1.Hebehavesinad_____mannerandwethinkheisarealgentleman.2.Withthegentlemusic,softlights,andcomfortablesofas,thiscaféiseverythingyouneedafteratiringday.Itisac____andrelaxingplace.ecent

osyLearningAboutLanguageBuildupyourvocabulary3.Heusedtobesocrossandb___________thatnobodycouldtoleratehim,butthebirthofhissonchangedhislifeandmadehimabetterperson.4.LifewascrueltoOliverwhenhewasyoung.Althoughlivingam_______life,hehadaverykindheart.ad-tempered

iserable1Findthesuitableadjectivesfromtheprevioustexttocompletethesentences.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.5.Trytolearnfromyourmistakesandb_____failures.Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccessaslongasyoupersevere.6.Theyoungboyhasdemonstratedag______interestintheexpeditiontotheAntarctic.enuineitter1Findthesuitableadjectivesfromtheprevioustexttocompletethesentences.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.2Choosetheappropriatewordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Thefirealarmcausedapanic/worryinthetheatreandthecrowdfledinalldirections.2.Althoughmygrandpaisretired,heisveryenthusiastic/concernedaboutvolunteerwork.3.Theofficerwasassigned/employedtoconductathoroughinvestigationintotheincident.4.Thesunwassinking/fallingbehindthemountainswhenwereachedthetop.5.Ittookhimalotofvigour/energytomovealltheitemsoffurnitureinsidethehouse.2Choosetheappropriatewordtocompleteeachsentence.3Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.abandonaboardassigncrewcupboardresolvesetoffsinkturn…downvoyageAfterseeingtheadvertisementinthenewspaper,PerceBlackborow_______tojointheAntarcticexpeditionledbySirErnestShackletonnomatterwhatchallengesmightlieahead.Unfortunately,hisapplication______________becausehewastooyoungandnotqualifiedenough.resolvedwasturneddownHowever,hemanagedtoget______theEndurancewithhisfriend’shelp.Hehidina________,butwassoondiscoveredandbroughttoShackleton.Althoughthecaptainwasangry,he_______theboythejobofcookingforthe____.Their______didnotgosmoothly,andtheEndurancebecamestuckintheice.aboardcupboardassignedcrewvoyageabandonaboardassigncrewcupboardresolvesetoffsinkturn…downvoyageBeforetheEndurancewascrushedand____intothesea,Shackletongavetheorderto_______ship,andthecrewhadtocamponice.TheythensailedtoElephantIsland.Soonafterthat,Shackletonselectedaboatpartyand_____forSouthGeorgiaIslandtogethelp.sanksetoffabandonabandonaboardassigncrewcupboardresolvesetoffsinkturn…downvoyage根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。（1）courageinfaceof_________(逆境)（2）liveonsmall_______(工资)（3）______(严寒的)cold（4）joinan________(探险队)（5）beyond__________(忍无可忍)（6）befitandfullof_____(活力)adversitywagesbitterexpeditionvigorenduranceLanguagePoints（7）_________(拒绝)=refuse（8）be________(有资格的)tocomment（9）be___________(热情的)abouttheideaofgoingwithhim（10）secretlygo______(上船)theship（11）inasmall__________(壁橱)（12）_______(分配)metobeasteward（13）_____(嫉妒)sb.（14）get______(压坏)turndownqualifiedaboardassignenvyenthusiasticcrushedcupboard根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。（15）frequently________(播放)newsreports（16）Withtheship_______(下沉),ourheartssankwithit.（17）_______(舍弃)theship（18）thecook_____(灶具)（19）keepwarmwith_______(毯子)（20）ourpersonal__________(财产)（21）ontherockyshoreofthis________(痛苦)place（22）goona_______(航海)sinkingabandonblanketsbelongingsbroadcaststovemiserablevoyage根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。（23）____(轮船上面的全体工作人员)members（24）jointhe______(海军)（25）_______(相当不错的)food（26）comfortable=_____(舒适的)（27）selfishand_____________(脾气不好的)（28）their_______(真诚的)concernforothers（29）perseveranceand_______(决心)navydecentbad-temperedcrewcosygenuineresolve根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。（30）be______(冷酷的)tosb.（31）conducea_________(彻底的)investigation（32）movealltheitemsof________(家具)（33）unluckily=____________（34）turndownhis_________(申请)thoroughfurnitureapplicationcruelunfortunately根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。1.However，whenIappliedtojointheexpedition，Shackletonturnedmedown...然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我……turndown拒绝（提议、建议或提议人）；调低，关小

重点单词turnon/off打开/关掉（水、煤气、电灯等）turnto求助于；致力于；翻到；转向（to是介词）turninto变成turnin上交（物品）turnout（tobe）＋n./adj.结果是……turnover翻转；仔细考虑；移交；转让turnup调大，开大（音量等）；突然露面；（机会等）不期而至Thereisnoonetowhomhecanturnto.没有一个他可以求助的人。【词汇拓展】1.Sheoftenturnstothebookforguidance.2.Hedidn’tturnupuntilhalfanhourlater.3.Itturnedoutthathewasneverthere.4.Ifyouturnoveraturtleonitsback，itwillbecomehelpless.英译汉

活学活用她经常参考那本书。半小时后他才出现。原来他根本没去过那儿。假如你把海龟翻过来，它就无能为力了。

1.Wehavealreadyturneddownfourapplicants.

2.你能把电视的声音关小一点吗？我正在努力工作。

我们已经拒绝了4位申请者。

CanyouturntheTVdown?I’mtryingtowork.英汉互译2.

...becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.

……因为他认为我太年轻，没有资格。qualifiedadj.符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）bequalifiedtodosth.有资格做某事bequalifiedforsth.适合做（有担任……的资格）qualifyv.（使）具有资格，（使）合格；取得资格（或学历）qualificationn.资格，条件；合格证书1.我们认为这个年轻人没有资格做这项工作。2.简很适合做这项教学工作。3.这是一份很有挑战性的工作，但是我相信你能胜任。汉译英Janeiswellqualifiedforthisteachingjob.Wethinkthisyoungmanisnotqualifiedtodothisjob.It’sachallengingjobbutI’msureyou’llbequalifiedforit.3.enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship，theEndurance...但我对与他们同行的想法非常感兴趣，于是我偷偷地上了他的“坚忍”号轮船……be/becomeenthusiasticabout（doing）sth.对（做）某事感兴趣；对（做）某事热心enthusiasticallyadv.热心地；满腔热情地enthusiasmn.热情；热爱的事物 enthusiastn.热心者；爱好者with（great）enthusiasm（非常）热情地 fullofenthusiasm充满热情【词汇拓展】翻译句子1.从她回答的语气判断，我觉得她不是很感兴趣。2.她对新的教学方法很感兴趣。Igatheredfromthewaysherepliedthatshewasn’tveryenthusiastic.Sheisenthusiasticaboutthenewteachingmethod.4.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship，theEndurance...但我对与他们同行的想法非常感兴趣，于是我偷偷地上了他的“坚忍”号轮船……

aboardadv.&prep.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）LittleTomandthesailorsspenttwomonthsaboard.小汤姆和水手们在船上过了两个月。（副词）Thetwogirlswentridingtogetheraboardahorse’sback.两个女孩一起骑在马背上出游。（介词）【易混辨析】aboard与abroada+board（n.木板）→aboardadv.&prep.在（船、飞机、公共汽车等）上；上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）a+broad（adj.宽阔的）→abroadadv.在国外；到国外1.我常了解国内外新闻。Ioftenlearnaboutthenewsathomeandaboard.2.他已经登机了。Hewasalreadyaboardtheplane.3.请大家上车！欢迎乘坐！Allaboard！Welcomeaboard！

活学活用汉译英5.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时，大家会多么羡慕我啊!envyvt.&n.（1）vt.羡慕；妒忌envysb.sth.妒忌/羡慕某人有某物envysb.doingsth.羡慕/妒忌某人做某事（2）n.羡慕；妒忌withenvy羡慕地；妒忌地betheenvyof是令……妒忌/羡慕的对象outofenvy出于忌妒Herattitudetowardhimwasoutofenvy.她对他的态度是出于忌妒。1.HowIenvyyou.IwishIcouldmakemyhaircurllikethat.我太羡慕你了，真希望我也能把头发卷成那样。2.HewillhaveachanceofvisitingGuilin.Weallenvyhimhisgoodfortune.他将有机会游览桂林，我们都很羡慕他的好运。3.Somecountriesenviedusrelyingmainlyonourowneffortsinbuildingourcountry.有些国家妒忌我们自力更生地建设我们的国家。英译汉根据句意完成句子1.Allthegirlsatthedancewatchedher________whenshedancedwiththeprince.当她和王子跳舞时，舞会上所有的女孩都羡慕地看着她。2.Hisnewhousewas_____________________.他的新房子让他所有的朋友都羡慕。withenvytheenvyofallhisfriends6.Beforeweabandonedtheship，Shackletoncalmlycalledustogether...在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们叫到一起……abandonvt.（不得已而）舍弃；（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃；放弃（信念）

n.放任，放纵abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）abandon...for...为……而放弃……withabandon放纵地；恣意地abandonedadj.被抛弃的；（人、行为）放纵的，不羁的Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.

由于缺乏资金，这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。Heabandonedstudyingabroadbecauseofhisfather’sillness.因为他父亲的病，他放弃了出国留学。Thosewhoabandonthemselvestodespaircannotsucceed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。根据句意完成句子1.Thechai