2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市锰矿中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市锰矿中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.He’d_________avolleyballcourtonthebeachwithstick.A.turnedout B.markedout C.madeout

D.brokenout参考答案：B解析：句意：他用棍棒在海滩上画出了一块排球场。2.---AreyouplanningtobuyaflatinShanghaithisyear？

---_________.Itseemsthathouseswillbecheaperinthenearfuture.

A.Notexactly

B.Ofcourse

C.Absolutely

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：A略3.Thedriverwashalf________todeathwhenhegottoafarawaystation.A.freezing

B.freezeC.frozen

D.frozencold参考答案：C句意：当那位驾驶员到达一个较远的车站时，他冻得半死。befrozentodeath“冷得要死”。只有C项符合语境。4.MichaelJacksongainedpopularityatatimewhenMTVwasestablishing_____asacreativeforce.A.it

B.him

C.himself

D.itself参考答案：D略5.Oncatchingsightofhismother,thelittleboy________hisgrandmotherandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms.A.keptawayfrom

B.brokeawayfrom

C.gotawaywith

D.turnedawayfrom参考答案：B略6.Hissuggestionisgoodin_______butcan’tbeputintopractice.A.theory

B.short

C.general

D.brief参考答案：A7._______theoildeals,thetwocountriessignedagreementscoveringbiofueldevelopmentandthejointlaunchoftwosatellites.A.Asidefrom

B.Exceptfor C.Inaddition

D.Otherthan参考答案：A略8.—________Youlookverydepressed.

—Ifailedthedrivingtestagain.A.Sowhat? B.Takeyourtime.

C.What’sup? D.Nottoworry.参考答案：C9.---Hey,lookwhereareyougoing?---Oh,I’mterriblysorry._______.A.Iamnotnoticing

B.Iwasn’tnoticing

C.Ihaven’tnoticed

D.Idon’tnotice参考答案：B10.Inthelecture,littleTomkeptsilentallthetimeunless_________toexpresshisopinion.

A.heinvited B.heisinvited C.invited D.beinginvited参考答案：C11.Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A.reputation

B.influence

C.impression

D.knowledge参考答案：A12..___wheretogo,heaskedapoliceman.A.HavinglosthiswayandnotknowingB.Losinghiswayanddidn'tknowC.Havinglosthiswayanddidn'tknowD.Losthiswayanddidn'tknow参考答案：D13.---Doyouknowhowthisdisabledmansucceededinrunningsuchabigcompany?---Idon’tknow,butIthinkhe__________manydifficulties.A.couldhavegonethrough

B.musthavegonethroughC.mightgothrough

D.needgothrough参考答案：B14.Smokingisnot

inthereadingroom.A.agreed

B.promised

C.permitted

D.admitted参考答案：C略15.—Didhebreakmyglass________?

—No.Quitebyaccident.A.onpurpose

B.withpurposeC.forpurpose

D.atpurpose参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语。句意：你是故意打碎我的杯子的吗？不，偶然的。Onpurpose故意的，故选A项。16._______withhersister,Maryisevenmorehardworkingandbetteratherlessons.A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compared参考答案：D17.Withoutfacts,wecan’tformacorrectopinion,forweneedtohaveactualknowledge____________ourthinking.A.whichtobebasedon B.whichtobaseonC.onwhichtobase D.onwhichtobebased参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Therearesomanyinterestingandcreativehobbiesthatcanimproveyourlifeandmakeyousmarter.___46___Asthesayinggoes,readinggivesussomewheretogowhenwehavetostaywhereweare.Itenrichesyourknowledgeandmakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Learninganewlanguageisamostuniqueandchallenginghobby.Itenablesyourbraintoperformbetter,improvesyourmemoryandreducestheriskofbraindecline.___47___Playingchessmakesyousmarterbyexercisingbothsidesofyourbrain.______48______Andithelpsimproveyourmemoryandbuildsyourself-confidence.Writingmakesyourbrainwork.______49______Writingthingsdowncanimproveyouremotionsandyourabilitytocommunicatewithothersanditwillmakeyouamoreinterestingperson.Exercisingregularlykeepsbothyourbodyandyourbrainfunctioning.Agoodbloodcirculationinyourbodymeansagoodbloodcirculationofyourbrain,whichmeansanincreasedbrainfunction.___50___Learningtoplaythepianooranyothermusicalinstrumentteachesyoupatienceandperseverancebecauseittakesalotofeffortandalotoftime.A.Itteachesyoutothink.B.Smilingwillmakeyouhealthierandlookcooler.C.Moreover,anewlanguagemeansnewopportunities.D.Positivethinkingcanhelpyoutodoyourbesteachday.E.Besides,exercisingreducesstressandhelpsyousleepbetter.F.PlayingthegameraisesyourIQandencouragesyourcreativity.G.Readingteachesyounewthingsaboutnewplacesandnewpeople.参考答案：46.G

47.C

48.F

49.A

50.E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些有趣和有创意的爱好，这些爱好可以改善你的生活，让你更聪明。【46题详解】下文提到：俗话说，当我们不得不呆在原地时，阅读给了我们一个可去的地方。它丰富了你的知识，让你对自己感觉更好。很明显，该段提到的应该是“Reading”这项爱好的作用。结合选项，只有G（阅读教会你关于新地方、新人物的新知识。）与之相应。故选G。【47题详解】前文提到：学习一门新的语言是一种非常独特和具有挑战性的爱好。它能让你的大脑表现得更好，改善你的记忆力，降低大脑衰退的风险。该空承接上文，仍然需要介绍“learninganewlanguage”的好处或意义。结合选项，C（此外，一门新的语言意味着新的机遇。）与之衔接紧密。故选C。48题详解】前文提到：下国际象棋可以让你的大脑两边都得到锻炼，从而变得更聪明。该空承接上文，应该介绍“下国际象棋”的好处或作用。结合选项，F（玩这个游戏可以提高你的智商，激发你的创造力。）与之联系最密切。故选F。【49题详解】前文提到：写作让你的大脑工作。该空承接上文，A（它教给你思考）与之衔接密切。故选A。【50题详解】前文提到：经常锻炼能让你的身体和大脑都能正常工作。身体血液循环良好意味着大脑血液循环良好，这意味着大脑功能增强。该空承接上文，需要介绍锻炼的作用。结合选项，E（此外，锻炼可以减少压力，帮助你睡得更好。）与之联系最密切。故选E。【点睛】词语重现是指词语的重复出现，但这里不是指词语的简单重现，而是指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。还可能是以同义词、近义词甚至反义词等形式出现。例如第1题，选项G中的reading和该段前半部分提到的reading就属于词语重现。三、阅读理解19.TheUnitedStatesisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthathasanofficialdayonwhichfathersarehonoredbytheirchildren．OnthethirdSundayinJune,fathersallacrosstheUnitedStatesaregivenpresents,treatedtodinnerorotherwisemadetofeelspecial．However,theideaforcreatingadayforchildrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane,Washington．AwomanbythenameofSonoraSmartDoddthoughtoftheideaforFather’sDaywhilelisteningtoaMother’sDaysermon(布道)in1909．Havingbeenraisedbyherfather,HenryJacksonSmart,afterhermotherdied,Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewastoher．Itwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrifices（牺牲）andwas,intheeyesofhisdaughter,aselflessandlovingman．Sonora’sfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationinSpokane,Washingtononthe19thofJune,1910．In1924PresidentCalvinCoolidgedeclaredthethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay．RosesaretheFather’sDayflowers:redtobewornforalivingfatherandwhiteifthefatherhasdied．Whenchildrencan’tvisittheirfathersortakethemouttodinner,theysendagreetingcard．Traditionally,fathersprefergreetingcardsthatarenottoosentimental（伤感的）．Mostgreetingcardsaretoospecialsofatherslaughwhentheyopenthem．SomegiveheartfeltthanksforbeingtherewheneverthechildneedDad．72．TheUnitedStatesisspecialinFather’sDaybecause______．A．many