2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市振民中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市振民中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thestudents’Unioncalledonusto______ourusedbookstothestudentsinthelowergrades.A.givein B.giveoutC.giveaway D.giveup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生会呼吁我们把用过的书送给低年级的学生。A.givein让步；B.giveout分发，释放；C.giveaway赠送；D.giveup放弃。把用过的书给学生，故选C。2.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas______afreshwaveofselling.A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff参考答案：A3.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting,isn'tit?—Notintheleast.Wecan'thave______atthistimeoftheyear.A．aworseday

B．anicerday

C．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday参考答案：A略4.Thearticle______robotsisverypopularwithstudents.

A.talking B.referring C.covering D.saying参考答案：C5.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.tohavebought参考答案：B6.—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare______nowthanbefore.A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff参考答案：B7.Theoldwomansataloneintheroom,inwhichtherewasn’tmuchfurniture,hereyes________ontheoppositewall.A.fixed B.fixing C.hadbeenfixed D.werefixing参考答案：A8.Thenews

isspreadingaroundtheairportis

abigsnowstormwillcomeattacking.A.which,

which

B./,

that

C.that,which

D.that,that参考答案：D略9.Thereexistsomehealthproblemsthat,when___intime,canturntobiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated

B.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.nothavebeentreated参考答案：A10.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall_______.

A.outofbreath

B.shortofthebreath

C.outofthebreath. D.shortofbreaths参考答案：A11._________manycountriesinLatinAmericahavebeentryingtoreducegapsinincome,Americahasallowedinequalitytogrow.A.While

B.Since

C.If

D.Where参考答案：A9.11isaspecialdate,

,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheAmericansforever.A.what

B.it

C.which

D.one参考答案：D略13.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not___,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.

A.moved

B.moving

C.tomove

D.beingmoved参考答案：B14. andclassbegan.A.Incametheteacher B.TheteacherincameC.Incamehe D.Cameintheteacher参考答案：A15.Theteam_____sixmembers.

A.consistwith

B.ismadeupof

C.isconsistedof

D.makesup参考答案：B略16.Abetterplanwas________atyesterday'smeeting.A．putforward

B．putawayC．putdown

D．puton参考答案：A17.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewillbetheworld'slongestbridgeoverwaterwhenit_______61_______(complete).Thebridgeis________62________constructionnowandwillbeputtousebytheendofthisyear.Ajourneybyland,_______63_______cantakeuptofourhours,willbe_______64_______(great)shortened.Nowitonlytakesaslittleasthirtyminutes.FromanartificialislandnearHongKongInternationalAirport,thestructure_______65_______(run)westtoanotherartificialislandinMacao,adistanceof55kilometers,20timesthe_______66_______(long)ofSanFrancisco'sGoldenGateBridge._______67_______totalof400,000tonsofsteelwereusedintheproject,equalto60timesthesteelused_______68_______(build)theEiffelTower.Thebuildingofthebridgecombinesthe_______69_______(late)engineeringtechnologyanddesign,makingitwithstandamagnitude8earthquake,asupertyphoonorastrikebyaship_______70_______(weigh)300,000tons.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisdesignedtolast120years.参考答案：61.iscompleted

62.under

63.which

64.greatly

65.runs

66.length

67.A

68.tobuild

69.latest

70.weighing请在此填写整体分析!61.考查时态语态。句意：香港珠海澳门大桥在它被完成时将是世界最长的跨海大桥。It是指该大桥，应该是被完成，在状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时态，故填iscompleted.62.考查介词。句意：它现在正在建设中。固定短语：underconstruction（在建设中），故填under.63.考查关系代词。非限制性定语从句，行先词是journey（旅程），从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词，故填which.64.考查副词。句意：陆地上的旅程将被极大地缩短。副词greatly作状语，故填greatly.65.考查动词。此处是谓语动词，说的是一般状况，所以要用一般现在时态，主语是thestructure（这个建筑物），是单数形式，所以谓语也要用第三人称单数形式，故填runs.66.考查名词。固定短语：adistanceof（一个……的距离），故填distance.67.考查冠词。固定短语：atotalof（总计……），位于句子开头，要大写，故填A.68.考查不定式。句意：等同于为了修建艾菲尔铁塔被使用的钢的60倍。不定式tobuild作目的状语，故填tobuild.69.考查形容词。句意：桥的建设合并了最新的工程技术和设计。要用形容词的最高级作定语，修饰名词。故填latest.70.考查现在分词。现在分词weighing（重量为）作定语，修饰名词ship，与之是主动关系，故填weighing.三、阅读理解19.Welcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes’color1orpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve(袖子).Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample--whatwillbethenext?4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________.A.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern

B.everyonewilllookthesameC.redwillbethemostpopularcolor1

D.peoplewillnevergetold

5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.

B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.

D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.6.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Foodandclothingin2035.

B.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.

C.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.

D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.

参考答案：4.A5.A6.C试题分析：本文是一片科技小短文，主要畅想了未来30-50年科技带来的人们生活的一系列变化。4.A细节推理题。根据第三段Theparticlescanb