广东省潮州市枫洋中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省潮州市枫洋中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has B.willhave C.had D.hadhad参考答案：C2.The“magicalapple”,whichwewishnottobethelastone_____us,hasinspired

theimaginationandpassionofmillionsofpeople.A.fascinate B.fascinating C.fascinated D.tofascinate参考答案：D3.Icanneverfinishmycompositionintheexam.There’s____time_____.

A.suchlittle,leaving

B.soalittle,left

C.suchalittle,leave

D.solittle,left参考答案：D4.---Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

---______theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend D.Tomdelayedtosend参考答案：B【详解】考查动名词做主语。句意：---什么导致会议被推迟的？---Tom推迟了发请柬的时间。分析句子可知回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’sdelayingsendingcausedthepartytobeputoff。Tom’s是逻辑主语，delay后面接动名词，故选B。5.Hekepttalkingallaloneandwasn’t________ofhavinghurtherfeelings.A.informed

B.content

C.conscious

D.patient参考答案：C6.________theheavyrainlastweek,allthecropshavestartedtogrowaftersuchalongdrought.A.Thanksto

B.Inspiteof

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif参考答案：A7.

Accordingto

WHO,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent

_____spreadofAIDS.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.a;a

D.不填;the参考答案：A8.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused参考答案：B9.Thebandis_______byafamousmusiciansomywifeandIarewillingtogototheconcert.

A.conduct

B.toconduct

C.tohaveconducted

D.tobeconducted参考答案：D略10.Hecontributedanarticle_____theChinaDaily.A.for

B.about

C.on

D.to参考答案：D11.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirlsusuallyalsocopy_____oftheirmothers.A.that

B.those

C.one

D.theones参考答案：A12.Allthesechangeswillleadto______stronger

andmorepowerfulChina,_______countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet．A.a；a

B．a；the

C．the；a

D．the;the参考答案：A13.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_______willimpressus.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.this参考答案：A14.--WhatdoyouthinkofMissWang,yourEnglishteacher?

--She’svery______toourneedforencouragement.A.sensitive B.creative C.attractive D.imaginative参考答案：A15.Itrainedthatdayand________thebasketballgamewascalledoff.A．however

B．still

C．though

D．consequently参考答案：D16.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,________sheboughtamonthago.A.whom

B.whereC.that

D.which参考答案：Dwhen和where引导定语从句须在从句中作时间或地点状语，而本题中从句部分“sheboughtamonthago”缺的是bought的宾语，所以排除A、B两项。从逗号可看出是非限制性定语从句，所以只能用which。17.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Howareyougettingalongwithyourhighschool?Itmaybehardforyouasthisisthefirsttimeyou____41____(leave)yourparents.Iknowthatyouarenowhavingtrouble____42____(communicate)withothers.That’s____43____youarenewhereandpeopledon’tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanfollowtheadvicebelow.First,youshouldtake___44___activepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters,andatthesametime,learntolistentootherpeople’sviews___45___(careful).Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates’likesanddislikes,____46____canmakeyougetfamiliarwiththem.Onlyinthiswaycanyougettoknowmore____47____(difference)peopleandshowthemthatyouarejustasfriendly.I’malways

herereadytohelp.Wecantakepartinsome____48____(activity)togetherandIcanintroduceyoutoothers.There’snoneed____49____(worry)toomuch.Peoplewillknowyoumoreverysoonandwillliketomakefriends____50____youifyoucandoastheabove.Justremember,“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.”参考答案：41.haveleft

42.communicating

43.because

44.an

45.carefully

46.which

47.different

48.activities

49.toworry

50.with试题分析：考查学生对名词，副词，从句等的掌握情况。41.haveleft考查现在完成时。由thisisthefirsttime可知此处用现在完成时，所以填haveleft。42.communicating考查短语。havetrouble(in)doing是固定搭配，所以填communicating。43.because考查从句。意思是这是因为…，所以填because。44.importance考查名词。attach是动词，后面的宾语应该是名词，所以填importance。45.carefully考查副词。carefully修饰listen，故填carefully。46.which考查定语从句。指示前面的likes和dislikes，故填which。47.different考查形容词。more后面应该加形容词或者副词，此处用形容词，所以填different。48.activities考查名词复数。由，some后用名词的复数形式，所以填activities。49.toworry考查固定搭配。to…too是固定搭配，太…而不能，所以填toworry。50.with考查介词。makefriend后面应是with，所以填with。三、阅读理解19.Harvardresearchershavecreatedatough,low-cost,biodegradablematerialinspiredbyinsects'hardoutershells.Thematerial'sinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetoplastic.Thematerial,madefromshrimp('虾)shellsandproteinsproducedfromsilk,iscalled"shrilk."Itisthin,clear,flexibleandstrong.Amajorbenefitofthematerialisitsbiodegradability.Plastic'stoughnessandflexibilityrepresentedarevolutioninmaterialsscienceduringthe1950sand'60s.Decadeslater,however,plastic'sverydurability(耐用性)israisingquestionsabouthowappropriateitisforone-timeproductssuchasplasticbags,orshort-livedconsumergoods,usedinthehomeforafewyearsandthencastintoalandfillwheretheywilldegradeforcenturies.Whatisthepointofmakingsomethingthatlasts1,000years?Shrilknotonlywilldegradeinalandfill,butitsbasiccomponentsareusedasfertilizer(肥料),andsowillenrichthesoil.Shrilkhasgreatpotential,theinventorssaid.Materialsfromwhichitismadeareplentifulinnature,foundineverythingrangingfromshrimpshells,insectbodiestolivingplants.Thatmakesshrilklowcost,anditsmassproductionpossibleshoulditbeusedforproductsdemandingalotofmaterial.Workonshrilkiscontinuinginthelab.Theinventorssaidthematerialbecomesflexiblewhenwet,sothey'reexploringwaystouseitinwetenvironments.They'realsodevelopingsimplerproductionprocesses,whichcouldbeusedfornon-medicalproducts,likeforcomputercasesandotherproductsinsidethehome.They'reevenexploringcombiningitwithothermaterials,likecarbonfibers,togiveitnewproperties.76.Paragraph1ofthepassageismainlyaboutshritk's_____.A.remarkabledesign

B.interestingnameC.majorfeatures

D.basicelements77.Whathasbecomeaconcernaboutplastic?A.Usingitproperly.

B.Producingitcheaply.C.Develo