【知识精研+培优拓展】高考英语一轮复习：状语从句课件

状语从句专题复习Hewalksslowly.slowly“缓慢地”是个副词修饰walk这个动词,在句中充当状语成分。Sheisverypoor.very“非常地”是个副词修饰poor这个形容词,说明穷的程度。什么是状语？定义：在英语中，状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、名词、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。这不就是副词的用法嘛！

副词（adv.)表示动作特征，用来修饰动、形、副词,在句子充当状语的成分。状语从句的作用和分类作用:_____________________________，说明时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语状语从句的引导词有哪些？Doyouknowthem?3.原因状

because;for;as_____________

语从句

since;nowthat____________

2.地点状语从句：where________

before__________after____________when，while___________

1.时间状since____________

语从句

as___________________till/until__________

hardly…whennosooner…thanassoonas

九类状语从句常用引导词一……就……直到……为止一边……一边，随着自从……以来在……之后当……时候在……之前在那里因为，由于

既然if________unless________

6.条件状

once________as(so)longas_______

语从句

incase______________

oncondition(that)________________4.目的状

sothat______inorderthat______

语从句

incase________forfearthat_______九类状语从句常用引导词5.

结果状

so…that

语从句

such…that

sothat____________

为了以防

以便以免如此……以至于因此，结果就如果除非一旦只要如果，万一只要,在……条件下though;although___________

evenif/though_________8.让步状

while;as________

语从句

nomatter+疑问词;

疑问词+ever

九类状语从句常用引导词7.方式状

asif/though___________

语从句

as____________

无论，不管尽管即使虽然，尽管好像，似乎

正如，就像比和…….一样9.比较状

than______

语从句as…as_____________notas/so…as_______________和…….不一样1.as__________________________2.since_________________3.sothat_________________4.incase_________________5.while___________________Conclusion原因状从，让步状从，时间状从，方式状从原因状从，时间状从目的状从，结果状从目的状从，条件状从让步状从，时间状从原因状从目的状从结果状从条件状从方式状从让步状从比较状从时间状从地点状从常用九类状语从句Conclusion1.Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.2.Theteacherspokeslowly

sothateveryonecouldunderstand.3.Althoughsheisold,sheworkshard.判断状语从句的类型原因状从目的状从让步状从4.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,

thetelephonerang.5.TherearealotoftreeswhereIlive.6.Youmustdoasthedoctortoldyou.判断状语从句的类型时间状从方式状从地点状从Sendusamessageincaseyou

haveanydifficulty.Sheissolovelyagirlthatallofuslikeher.ShespeaksEnglishaswellasyou

do.判断状语从句的类型比较状从条件状从结果状从小试牛刀1.Luggagemaynotbebroughtintothebuilding_________theguardhascheckeditfirst.

2.Iwasabouttogiveupmyefforttosolvetheproblem_________agoodideastruckme.

3.Helookedbacknowandthen_________toseeifsomeonewasfollowinghim.4._____________________youarenothurtthistime,you’dbetterbecarefulwhenyoudriveamotorcycle.

5.Tofindhelp,hekeptwalking_________hecameinfrontofasmallwoodenhousesendingoutafaintlight.

unlesswhenasifAlthough/Thoughuntil翻译状语从句解题套路：词汇+逻辑1.Iwasabouttogoout_____itbegantorain.2.Iwasonthepointofscreaming_____

hecameoutofthedark.3.Hewaswalkinginthestreet_____hemetTim.4.Ihadgonetobed____Iheardascream.5.Hardly

hadhegotofftheplane____hewassurroundedbyagroupofreporters.whenwhenwhenwhenwhenwhen正要...突然...正要...突然...正在...突然...刚刚...突然...刚一...就...was/wereabouttodo...when...正要去做...突然...was/weredoing...when...正在做...突然...had(just)done...when...刚刚做完了...突然...Hardlyhadsbdone...when...刚一...就...Nosooner...than...刚一...就...用when,while,as填空：1)Oneday，thecowwaseatinggrass____

itbegantorainheavily.2)_____Iwaswanderingthroughthestreet,Icaughtsightofatailor’sshop.3)_____hegrewolder,helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.whenWhile/when/asAs1.when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是可延续的，也可以是表短暂性动作的动词2.while强调主句与从句的动作同时发生，引导的从句必须用延续性动词。3.as可表示从句和主句两个动作同时进行，可译为“一边...一边...、随着”when,while,as在时间状语从句中的用法区别before(语境理解)ItwillbetwodaysbeforeIcomeback.Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.Wesailedfourdaysandnightsbeforewesawtheland.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.

HewalkedawayquicklybeforeIcouldthankhim.It+be动词适当形式+时间+before/since/when1.Itwillbe

2days

beforeIcomeback.2.Itwas

3weeks

beforeshefeltbetter.3.Ithasbeen/is10years

sincewegraduated.4.Itwas

3o'clock

whenhewokeup.5.Itwas

12o'clock

whenhefinishedhishomework.1)be动词形式。2)时间段还是时间点。3)句意。Itwillbe/was时间段______sbdoes/didsth.beforeIthasbeen/is时间段_____sbdidsth.sinceItwas时间点_____sbdidsth.whenIt+be动词适当形式+时间+since/before/when1.Itisfiveyears______hesetupthecompany.2.Itwasfiveyears______hefinishedhisresearch.3.

Itwas5o’clock_____hegothome.4.Itwasnearlyamonth_______Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.

5.Itwasnearly9o’clock______Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.

6.Itwillbehalfamonth______Igoabroad.7.Ithasbeentwoweeks_____welastmet.sincebeforewhenbeforewhenbeforesinceuntil句型升级直到黄昏，他才回来。Hedidn't

comebackuntildusk.Notuntilduskdidhecomeback.Itwasnotuntilduskthathecameback.直到那时，她才后悔。Shedidn't

regret

untilthen.Notuntilthendidsheregret.Itwasnotuntilthenthatsheregretted.Notuntil时间点

didsbdo...(倒装)Itwasnotuntil+时间点

thatsbdidsth.(强调句型)直到他道歉，她才原谅他。Shedidn't

forgivehimuntilhe

apologized.Notuntilhe

apologizeddidsheforgivehim.Itwasnotuntilhe

apologizedthatsheforgavehim.直到她消失，他才往回走。Hedidn't

walkback

untilshe

disappeared.Notuntilshe

disappeareddidhewalkback.Itwasnotuntilshe

disappearedthathewalkedback.找出从句的引导词1.

EverytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpme.2.

Dorememberbringyourgirlfriendherenexttimeyoucome.3.

ThefirsttimeImetthegirl,Ifeltinlovewithher.4.

Anytimeyouarefree,youarewelcometocome.5.

ThelasttimeshesawJames,hewaslyinginbed.everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime等名词短语引导状语从句as有多个意思，可以引导多种从句，1.Shesangas

sheworked.2.Astimewentby,hefeltmoreworried.3.Smartas

heis,hedoesn’tstudyhard.4.YoumusttrytodoasIdid.5.

Asshewaslateforclass,shewaspunished.一边，同时时间状语从句随着时间状语从句尽管；虽然让步状语从句按照方式状语从句因为原因状语从句while有多个意思1.WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.2.Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.3.WhileIreallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.当...时然而；而尽管；虽然相当于when强调前后两件事的对比相当于although/though1.I________(take)youshoppingifitdoesn’trainthisafternoon.2.Aslongashe_____(keep)going,hewillsucceedintime.3.Iwasabouttogooutwhenit_____(begin)torain.4.He___________(walk)

inthestreetwhenhemetTim.5.Hardlyhadhe____(go)outhewassurroundedbyagroupofreporters.willtakekeepsbegan

waswalkinggone状语从句重难点：时态6.Themomentsheappearedonthestage,theaudience_______(clap)theirhandswarmly.7.Wesailedfourdaysandnightsbeforewe____(see)theland.8.It______(be)alongtimebeforewegobacktoschool.9.Itis10yearssincewe_________(graduate).10.Itwasnotuntilheapologizedthatshe_______(forgive)him.clappedsawwillbegraduatedforgave状语从句重难点：时态1.如果我被邀请，我就去。状语从句重难点：省略从句主语+be动词IfIaminvited,Iwillgo.Ifinvited,Iwillgo.2.我在公园闲逛时，碰到了Tom。WhenIwaswanderinginthepark,IcameacrossTom.Invited,Iwillgo.Whenwanderinginthepark,IcameacrossTom.Wanderinginthepark,IcameacrossTom.1.Ifyouareinterested,Iwillintroduceittoyou.2.Ifyouareinterested,youcanhaveatryyourself.3.Whenhewasspeakingtothepublic,hefeltnervous.4.Whenhewasspeakingtothepublic,theaudiencefeltamused.5.Unlessitisnecessary,Iwon'taskyouforhelp.状语从句重难点：省略问题1.从句主语与主句主语一致时，可省略从句主语和be动词。2.从句主谓是itis/was时，可以省略itis/was。哪几句，从句可以用省略形式？Ifinterested,WhenspeakingtoUnlessnecessary1.时态：固定句型有固定时态主将从现2.省略：省略从句主语+be动词1)从句主语与主句主语一致2)从句主谓是itis/was3.高频考词的区分和用法状语从句重难点状语从句的考法1.状语从句的引导词（题型：语法填空中的纯空格）2.状语从句的分析和翻译（题型：阅读篇章中的句子理解）1.Oneday，thecowwaseatinggrass

itbegantorainheavily.2.Oh...，____youdon’tmind，Iwillstopandtakeadeepbreath.

3.________hisincomewassmall,helovedtobuybooks.whenifThough4.Atschool，somestudentsareactive______someareshy，yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.5.Overtime,

thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.while

as6.Itistwoye