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Unit9CommunicationThePowerofaSmile
九年级英语·下新课标[冀教]
Haveyoueverfeltlonely?Why?Howcanyoumakenewfriends?Doyoulikesmiling?Newwordsdifficulty
n.困难dining
n.用餐simply
adv.只是somehow
adv.以某种方式(或方法)adapt
v.使适应;改编universal
adj.通用的;全世界的;普遍的New
phrases
dining
hall餐厅,饭厅adapt
to
适应,使适应于Read
the
text
and
find
out
main
phrases
and
main
sentences.Main
phrases:·dining
hall·adapt
toMainsentences:·Students
often
gather
together
in
small,closed
groups.·If
you
are
not
part
of
a
group,it
can
be
difficult
for
you
to
be
accepted.·Before
he
arrived,he
knew
there
would
be
many
difficulties.·But
they
were
even
worse
than
he
imagined.·But
he
had
no
way
to
let
them
know
that
he
was
a
good
person.·He
simply
couldn’t
find
the
right
words
to
reach
them.·Somehow,he
had
to
adapt
to
this
new
environment.·He
did
a
little
research
on
the
Internet
and
discovered
that
smiling
is
a
universal
language—it
is
understood
everywhere.·One
morning,as
Sam
was
walking
by
a
group
of
students,he
smiled
at
them.·Later,he
noticed
the
boy
coming
towards
him
in
the
hall
with
a
warm
smile
on
his
face.·Soon
the
boy
asked
Sam
to
join
him
and
his
group
of
friends
for
lunch.·Before
he
knew
it,Sam
had
a
group
of
friends,and
they
all
wanted
to
help
him
learn
French.☆教材解读☆
1.Students
often
gather
together
in
small,closed
groups.gather意为“集合(人、物),使聚集,召集”,常与together,up连用。
2.Ifyouarenotpartofagroup,itcanbedifficultforyoutobeaccepted.◆本句中的it为形式主语,difficult是表语;for
you
to
be
accepted是不定式复合结构作真正的主语,其中的to
be
accepted为不定式的被动形式,表示“被接受”。◆can
be意为“可能是”,是“情态动词can+be”结构,表示对人或事物可能性的推断。其否定形式为can’t
be,意为“不可能是”,表示否定的推测。【拓展】must
be意为“一定是”,表示肯定的推测。3.Beforehearrived,heknewtherewouldbemanydifficulties.本句中的Beforehearrived是时间状语从句,后面的主句中,he是主语,therewouldbemanydifficulties是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用的是过去将来时。过去将来时表示从过去某一时刻来看将来要发生的动作或所处的状态,它多用于主句谓语动词为过去时的宾语从句中。
4.Buttheywereevenworsethanheimagined.even在此处为副词,意为“甚至;更加”,可用于形容词或副词的比较级前,来加强语气。【拓展】常用于修饰形容词或副词比较级的词(组)还有:much,rather,far,still,alittle,abit,alot等。5.Buthehadnowaytoletthemknowthathewasagoodperson.nowaytodosth.意为“没有办法做某事”。6.Hesimplycouldn’tfindtherightwordstoreachthem.◆simply为副词,意为“仅仅,只是”,相当于just。◆reach在本句中意为“打动;赢得;影响”。7.Somehow,hehadtoadapttothisnewenvironment.◆somehow在本句中意为“不管怎样”。◆adapt意为“适应……”,常与介词to搭配。指略微改变某些特征以适应他物。8.HedidalittleresearchontheInternetanddiscoveredthatsmilingisauniversallanguage—itisunderstoodeverywhere.◆discover在此处为及物动词,意为“发现”,指发现原本存在但不为人所知的事物;有时也指认识到某种情况。◆itisunderstoodeverywhere为被动语态的句子,it指代上文中的smiling,可意为“微笑到处都能被理解”。9.Onemorning,asSamwaswalkingbyagroupofstudents,hesmiledatthem.◆【辨析】walkby,walkpastwalkby侧重于“在……旁边走”,不一定“超越”,目标物可能就在身边。而walkpast是“经过,超越”的意思,即已经超过了,目标物在身后了。◆smileatsb.意为“对某人微笑”,laughatsb.意为“嘲笑某人”,常用来表示一种极不友好的态度。10.Later,henoticedtheboycomingtowardshiminthehallwithawarmsmileonhisface.◆notice后接复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)构成noticesb.do/doingsth.,do作宾语补足语,强调看到动作的全过程,动作已经结束;doing作宾语补足语时,强调看到的动作正在进行。◆withawarmsmileonhisface为介词短语作状语,表示伴随,意为“他面带热情的笑容”。11.SoontheboyaskedSamtojoinhimandhisgroupoffriendsforlunch.join在此处为及物动词,意为“参加;加入”,通常指加入正式的团体组织,joinsb.意为“与……一起(做同样的事);和……做伴”。【辨析】join,joinin,takepartin,attend(1)join参加,参加某组织或团体并成为其中的一员,其后常接表示团体、组织、党派等的名词,也可直接接人。(2)joinin参加,参加某项活动(多指小规模的),尤指和其他人一起参加某项活动。(3)takepartin参加,多指参加群众性、有积极意义的活动,往往指参加者在活动中发挥一定作用。(4)attend参加,出席,多指参加婚礼、宴会、会议等。
12.Beforeheknewit,Samhadagroupoffriends,andtheyallwantedtohelphimlearnFrench.before的意思是“在……前”,可指时间和位置。Readandnumberthesentencesincorrectorder.
()Samwasreallylonelyinhisnewschool.()SamwasworriedbeforehearrivedinFrance.()WhenSamsmiledatanotherstudent,hereceivedawarmsmileback.()Samtriedhisbesttofindawaytochangethesituation.()Samwasinvitedtohavelunchwithagroupofstudents.21435Interviewyourgroupmembers!①Haveyoueverhadtoadapttoanewenvironment?Howdidyouadapttoit?Interviewyourmembers.②Takeanoteonthecardandgiveareport.MakefriendsTakepartingroupactivitiesCommunicatewellSuggestionsSmileatothersⅠ.Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
prepositions.1.If
you
smile
others,they
will
think
you
are
a
friendly
person.2.The
piece
of
glass
seems
to
be
part
the
lamp.3.The
girl
lived
in
the
countryside
before
she
moved
the
city.4.Would
you
like
to
join
us
supper
this
afternoon?5.The
boy
has
a
group
friends
now.atoftoforofⅡ.Choose
the
correct
answers.6.In
the
piano
contest,my
sister
didn’t
play
well
and
I
did
.A.very
well
B.much
betterC.very
good
D.even
worse7.—
of
volunteers
will
be
needed
for
the
2016
Olympic
Games.—Let’s
go
and
them.A.Thousands,joinB.Thousand,be
a
member
ofC.Three
thousand,take
part
inD.Thousands,be
inDA8.When
I
was
walking
past
the
window,I
noticed
Wang
Lei
my
homework.I
really
got
annoyed.A.copying
B.copies
C.copy
D.copied9.As
a
Chinese,I
find
it
hard
the
life
in
America.A.adapt
B.adapt
toC.to
adapt
to
D.to
adapt10.I
have
great
in
finishing
the
work
by
myself.Could
you
help
me?A.fun
B.difficulty
C.success
D.adviceACBⅢplete
each
passage
using
the
information
from
the
list
below.I’ve
been
at
my
new
school
and
I
still
haven’t
made
any
friends.I’ve
joined
clubs,but
I
usually
end
up
alone
at
the
club
while
other
kids
gather
in
small
groups.I
don’t
know
who
to
talk
to
or
.A.since
primary
schoolB.for
six
weeksC.who
seems
nice
and
friendlyD.what
to
doE.the
students
are
a
close
groupBDThis
is
the
perfect
question
fo
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