2021年专升本培训模拟试卷十四

2021年专升本培训模拟试卷十四

PartI.VocabularyandStructure(1X40points)

Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthe

sentence,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.Itisessentialthatallthefactsfirst.

A.canbeexaminedB.willbeexamined

C.hasbeenexaminedD.beexamined

2.Ihaveinvitedmyboyfriendtolunch,andit'stoolatetohim.

A.put;awayB.put;offC.put;outD.put;in

3.Idisagreedfundamentallywithwhatthesign.

A.stoodbyB.stoodoutC.stoodupD.stoodfor

4.Theauthoritiesofthisstationseeunemploymentastheirpriority.

A.standingaloneB.onthegroundsthat

C.numberoneD.atfirstsight

5.Ifthemachinehadbeencheaper,itmightwellhave.

A.caughtupwithB.caughtupon

C.caughtonD.caughtout

6.Thenewstheradioannouncedsurprisedeverybody.

A.whatB.thatC.inwhichD.where

7.Shemaycomewithusthatshearrivesintime.

A.henceB.otherwiseC.soD.provided

8.BobisthestudentIthinkwonfirstintheEnglishSpeakingContest.

A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which

9.onlythreebodieshavebeendiscovered.

A.ByfarB.SofarC.AsfarasD.Farfrom

10.IfIdidn,tthemIshouldprobablyforgetallaboutthem.

A.wrote;downB.write;downC.write;forD.written;about

11.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.anyother

12.Inthegeographylesson,theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth

roundlikeaball.

A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen

13.Itwasdifficultforhimtobuygoodshoesbecausehehadsuchabig

offeet.

A.pairB.sizeC.coupleD.number

14.Theyarenotawareofthereasonspeopleareunwillingtodiscuss

insurance.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

15.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

-.Itwasherfault.

A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall

16.YoumusttakeforgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.its

17.Idon,tknowhowtoplaybridge（桥牌）and.

A.mywifedoesn,tneitherB.mywifedoeseither

C.neitherdoesmywifeD.neithermywifedoes

18.Hishandwritingisyours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.Itisaridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile'sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

20.WhenafireattheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleastten

pricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.

A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup

21.Aknockatthedoorhistrainofthought.

A.disturbedB.annoyedC.botheredD.troubled

22.Itissuggestedthatheearlierthanusualtocatchtheearlybus.

A.mustleaveB.leaveC.willleaveD.leaves

23.BythetimeyougettoGreenwichyouthemosthistoricpartsofLondon.

A.willbeseeingB.willseeC.aregoingtoseeD.willhaveseen

24.Heofferedtoherahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforherto

carry.

A.lendB.loanC.helpD.lease

25.Thehallisstillingoodcondition,thatitwasbuiltalmost600

yearsago.

A.toconsiderB.havingconsideredC.consideringD.weconsidered

26.Theworkersalwaysstartworkearlytheycanfinishtheirworkbefore

nightsetsin.

A.inorderB.untilC.inthatD.sothat

27.oftheprofessorspresentedwasinvitedtostatehisviewson

environmentalprotection.

A.EachoneB.EachC.EveryoneD.Every

28.Evenpoliticianshaveastruggletothechangesinpublicopinion.

A.doawaywithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.comeupwith

29.IusuallyselectthemostdifficultjobformyselfbecauseIfindthatthe

moreajobchallengesme,______.

A.themostIlikeitB.Ilikeitthemore

C.themoreIlikeitD.Ilikeitthemost

30.Sometimesweareaskedwethinkthelikelyresultofanactionwill

be.

A.thatB.themC.theyD.what

31.Atyphoonsweptacrossthisareawithheavyrainsandwindsstrong

as113milesperhour.

A.tooB.veryC.soD.as

32.ImadesomanychangesinmycompositionthatonlyIcouldreadit.To

else,itwashardtomakeout.

A.noneB.everyoneC.someoneD.anyone

33.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitarisitcangiveyouagreatdeal

ofpleasure.

A.howB.whyC.thatD.when

34.Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioninghis

teammateshaddone.

A.whatB.whichC.whyD.while

35.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare.

A.unavoidableB.invisibleC.inaccessibleD.unavailable

36.WhenJanebegantotakeswimminglessons,hermainwasthefearof

water.

A.evidenceB.crisisC.obstacleD.danger

37.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI'mnotyetprepared.

A.attentivelyB.readilyC.activelyD.adequately

38.Wouldyoupleasethepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobvious

mistakes?

A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough

39.—IsMr.Fanthere?ThereissomethingIreallyneedtotalktohimabout.

一No,heisout.?

A.What?sthatB.Whatdoyouwanttosay

C.CanItakeamessageforhimD.Canyoutrustme

40.—Doyouliketraveling?

一Sure,ItoAustraliasixmonthsago,butIanywheresincethen.

A.went;didn,tgoB.havegone;haven'tgone

C.went;haven'tgoneD.went;hadn,tgone

PartII.Cloze(1X20points)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthere

arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsinto

thepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Peoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachother

uncomfortable,sometimeswithoutrealizingit.MostAmericans(41)outofthe

countryandhavevery(42)experiencewithforeigners.Buttheyareusually

spontaneous(朴实的)，friendlyandopen,andenjoy(43)newpeople,havingguests

andbringingpeopletogetherformallyorinformally.Theytendtousefirstnames

(44)mostsituationsandspeakfreely(45)themselves.SoifyourAmericanhosts

dosomethingthat(46)youuncomfortable,trytoletthemknow(47)youfeel.Most

peoplewill(48)yourhonestyandtrynottomakeyouuncomfortableagain.Andyou'

11(49)somethingaboutanotherculture!

Manytravelersfind(50)easiertomeetpeopleintheU.S.(51)inothercountries.

Theymayjustcome(52)andintroducethemselvesoreveninviteyouover(53)they

reallyknowyou.SometimesAmericansaresaidtobe(54).Perhapsitseemsso,but

theyareprobablyjust(55)agoodtime.Justlikeanywhereelse,it(56)timeto

becomerealfriends(57)peopleintheU.S.

Ifand(58)youstaywithAmericanfriends,theywillprobably(59)introducing

youtotheirfriendsandfamily,andiftheyseemproud(60)you,it'sprobably

becausetheyare.Relaxandenjoyit!

41.A.haveneverbeenB.havebeennever

C.hasneverbeenD.hasbeennever

42.A.alittleB.little

C.muchD.agreatdeal

43.A.meetB.tomeet

C.meetingD.tohavemet

44.A.onB.amongC.underD.in

45.A.ofB.onC.inD.about

46.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making

47.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

48.A.praiseB.judgeC.appreciateD.believe

49.A.researchB.learnC.inquireD.study

50.A.itB.thisC.themD.that

51.A.whereB.whenC.thanD.why

52.A.onB.byC.offD.up

53.A.whenB.beforeC.thoughD.if

54.A.superficiallyfriendB.superficialfriend

C.superficialfriendlyD.superficiallyfriendly

55.A.havingB.takingC.makingD.getting

56.A.spendsB.gainsC.takesD.gets

57.A.withB.amongC.toD.in

58.A.afterB.thoughC.whereD.when

59.A.hateB.forbidC.enjoyD.avoid

60.A.knowingB.toknowC.knowD.havingknown

PartIII.ReadingComprehension(2X20points)

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysome

questionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C

andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletteron

theAnswerSheet.

Passage1

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswould

notleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Some

werestandinginline,andotherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupof

schoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbut

therewasnoplaceforhimtosit.

Hewalkedintothestationcafe(咖啡馆).Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwas

onlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthe

wall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom,sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet,“answeredTom.

“Well,I'11getyousomemoreteathen,“saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain."Oh!It'sgoing

backward!nhecried."Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalf

pasteleven.”Uewaspuzzledonthat.

“You'relookingattheclockinthemirror."saidMike.Tomwassosorryfor

that.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverliked

mirrors.

61.Tomwentintothestationcafebecause______.

A.Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea

B.therewereagroupofschoolgirlsthere

C.itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthere

D.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere

62.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?

A.Halfpasttwelve.B.Twentytotwelve.

C.Halfpasteleven.D.Fivetotwelve.

63.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewill

find.

A.it'sgoingforwardB.it'sgoingslower

C.it'sgoingbackwardD.it'sgoingfaster

64.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TomarrivedinParisontime.

B.Thenextbusleftafterhalfanhour.

C.AfterthatTomdidn,tlikeclocksanylonger.

D.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce.

65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthestory?

A.MissingaBusB.ACarelessMan

C.TheClockintheMirrorD.TheMirroroftheStation

Passage2

Youmustbeverycarefulwhenawomanasksyouhowshelooksbecauseyouwi11

nevercomeupwitharightanswer.Theproblemisthatwomengenerallydonotthink

oftheirlooksinthesamewaythatmendo.Mostmenformallopinionofhowthey

lookinseventhgrade,andtheysticktoitfortherestoftheirlives.Mostof

themthinkofthemselvesasaveragelooking.Butthatdoesnotbotherthem.

Womendonotlookatthemselvesthisway.Nomatterhowattractiveawomanmay

appeartobetoothers,theythinkabouttheirappearanceas“notgoodenough”.

Whydowomenhavesuchlowself-esteem?Therearemanycomplexpsychologicaland

societalreasons,butonereasonmightbethatwomengrowupthinkingtheyneedto

looklikeBarbiedoll.Thisisadifficultappearancestandardtoliveupto,although

thereisamultibillion-dollarbeautyindustrydevotedtoconvincingwomenthatthey

musttry.

I'mnotsayingmenaresuperior,butyouarenotgoingtogetagroupof

middle-agedmenwhoapplycosmetics（化妆品）tothemselvesinhopeoflookingmore

likeBradPitt.Menwouldrealizethatthistaskwaspointlessandmeaningless.Of

coursemanywomenwillarguethatmen,beingshallow,wantthemtolookthatway.

AsIsee,hey,justbecausewe'reidiots,thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobe.

Soifyouareaman,andawomanasksyouhowshelooks,youcan'tsayshelooks

bad.Butyoualsocan'tsayshelooksgreat,becauseshe'11thinkyou,relying.

Also,shesuspectsthatyou'renotqualifiedtojudgeanybody'sappearance.This

isbecauseyouhaveshavingcreaminyourhair.

66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Allwomenacceptmen'spraisesfortheirlooks.

B.Itisimpossibleforwomentobecomebeautiful.

C.Womenarelessconfidentabouttheirappearance.

D.Mostmenthinktheyarehandsomeandneverworryabouttheirlooks.

67.Whydoestheproblemofappearancenevermakemenworried?

A.Becausetheybelievetheyarehandsome.

B.Becausewomennevercareaboutmen'sappearance.

C.Becausetheydon'tcareaboutbeauty.

D.Becausebeingaverage-lookingisfineformen.

68.Whichofthefollowingmightnotbethereasonforwomentoapplycosmetics

tothemselves?

A.Theyarenotsatisfiedwiththeirlooks.

B.Theyarecrazytofollowfilmstars.

C.Theybelievethatmenwantthemtodoso.

D.Theyhavelowself-esteemintheirappearance.

69.Whatismen'sproperreactionwhenawomanaskshowshelooks,according

tothispassage?

A.Tomakeamoderatecommentonherlooks.

B.Tokeepsilentorchangeatopic.

C.Totellthewomanthatsheisugly.

D.Totellthetruth.

70.Whatwouldmenthinkoftheirownuseofcosmetics?

A.Itisuseless.B.Itisnecessary

C.Itisgood.D.Itisunacceptable

Passage3

MostcitiesandstatesintheU.S.collectasalestaxonalmosteverythingyou

buy.Youmustaskwhenyoumoveintoanewcommunityhowthelocalsalestaxis,

andwhatitemsareandarenottaxable.Bothtaxableitemsandtheamountoftax

varyconsiderably,fromoneortwopercentinsomeplacesuptoeightorteninothers.

TheNewYorkCitysalestax,forexample,iscurrently8%,soifyoubuyapairof

$40shoesyouwillactuallyhavetopay$43.20.Thismakespayingandgetting

correctchangemuchmoredifficult(nottomentionmakingeverythingmoreexpensive).

WesayinAmericathatonlytwothingsinlifeareunavoidable:oneisdeathand

theotheristaxes.

Anotherthingthatmakesmoneyexchangesmorecomplicatedistipping.The

Chinesepeoplehavehappilyputanendtotipping,butWesternersarestillputting

upwiththisindignity.Waitersandwaitresses,cabdrivers,hotelbellboys,bakers,

hairdressersandallsortsofotherpeoplemustbetipped.Theiremployersgivethem

lowwagesbecauseitisexpectedthatyou,thecustomer,willmakeupthedifference.

Ifyoudon't,theservicepersoncan'tearnaliving.Tippingalsovariesfrom

placetoplace,generallyintheareaof15%ofyourbill(beforetaxes),butagain

youshouldasklocalresidentswhomtotipandhowmuch.

Thereisanotherkindoftippingaswell.Youaregenerallyexpectedtogive

something（eithercashorabottleofwhisky）tothemailmanatChristinastime.You

shoulddiscussthisalsowithneighborsandcolleagues.

71.Thispassageisabout.

A.shoppingandtippingB.salesandtaxes

C.salestaxesandtippingD.salestaxesandpeople

72.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoubuyapairof$50shoesintheNewYork

city,youpayanextraassalestax.

A.$4.5B.$4C.$5D.$5.5

73.Usually,cabdrivers.

A.gethighwagesfromtheemployerB.getgreatbenefitsfromtheemployer

C.getlowwagesfromtheemployerD.gethighbonusfromtheemployer

74.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TheChinesepeoplehavetogivetipsinwesterncountries.

B.Thewesternersdon'thavetogivehightipsintheirowncountry.

C.Barbers,hotelbellboysandallsortsofotherpeoplecanearnalivingif

theyarenottipped.

D.Tippingvariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof20%ofyourbill.

75.Usually,taxableitemsandtheamountoftax.

A.havenodifferencefromplacetoplaceintheU.S.

B.areover15%intheU.S.

C.havebeenputanendtointheU.S.

D.varyfromplacetoplaceintheU.S.

Passage4

Futuristslovecomputers.Afterall,40yearsagoelectronicdigitalcomputers

didn'texist;todaymicrochips（微型集成电路片）astinyasababy*sfingernailare

makingallsortsoftasksfasterandeasier.Surelythefutureholdstillmore

miracles.

Someofthecomputerexperimentsnowgoinginspireimaginationofthefuture.

Forexample,scientistsareworkingindevicesthatcanelectronicallyperformsome

sightandhearingfunctions,whichcouldmakeeasierfortheblindanddeaf.They

arealsoworkingonartificialarmsandlegsthatrespondtotheelectricimpulses（脉

冲）producedbythehumanbrain.Scientistshopethatsomedayapersonwhohaslost

anarmcouldstillhavenear-normalbraincontroloveranartificialarm.

Videogames,computerizedeffectsinmovies,andreal-lifetrainingmachines

nowbeingusedbytheU.S.Armyarecausingsomepeopletopredictneweducational

usesforcomputers.Computerscouldsomedaybeusedtoimitatetraveltoother

planets,toexploretheoceanfloorortolookinsideanatom.

Experimentwithelectronicbankingandshoppinginspirepredictionsthatthese

activitieswillsoonbedonefromhomecomputerterminals（终端）.Cars,too,might

beequippedwithcomputerstohelpdriversfindtheirwayaroundortocommunicate

withhomeandofficecomputers.

Manypeople,includinghandicapped（残废的）workerswithlimitedabilitytomove

around,alreadyareworkingathomeusingcomputerterminals.Eachterminalis

connectedtoasystematacompany'smainoffice.Somefuturistssaythedaymay

comewhenfewpeoplewillhavetoleavehometogotowork-they'11justturnon

aterminal.

76.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A.FuturistsandComputersB.ALookatFutureUsesofComputers

C.ComputerExperimentsD.ScientistsandComputers

77.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.computerswereverysmallseveraldecadesago

B.babiescandosometaskswiththehelpofcomputers

C.morenewtypesofcomputerswillbedesignedinthefuture

D.futurecomputerswillmakebabiesgrowfasterandmoreeasily

78.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?

A.Futurecomputerscanseethingsashumanbeingdo.

B.Futurecomputerswillbedesignedtohavehearingability.

C.Thelifeoftheblindanddeafwillbeeasierwiththehelpofcomputers.

D.Apersonwhohaslostfeelingcanstillhaveanear-normalbrainprovided

byscientists.

79.Computersinthefuturecouldbeusedto.

A.predictneweducationalachievement

B.maketourismmoresuccessful

C.helppeoplehaveabrightbookattomorrow

D.traveltotheoceanfloortostudyit

80.Whichofthefollowingissupportedbytheauthor?

A.Computerswillbeanindispensablepartoffuturelife.

B.Peoplewil1becomeslavestomoderncomputers.

C.Somescientistsareafraidofcomputercrimes.

D.Computerswillplayaroleasimportantashumanbrains.

PartIV.Translation(2X10points)

Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences

81~85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86~90fromEnglishinto

Chinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

SectionA

81.每个人都喜欢受表扬而不是被批评。

82.人们抱怨当地政府在处理污染问题上力度不够。

83.只要你尽力而为,即使将来失败也没有人会指责你。

84.他告诉我要慢慢来,没有必要提前完成这项工作。

85.我们推迟了这个会议，以便能够更好地应付紧张的局势。

SectionB

86.Whenahungrymangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;when

amanagergetsanewsportscar,abighouseandpleasureboatsdanceintoview.

87.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,the

feeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsfor

recognition,achievement,andhappiness.

88.Forinstance,wheninanewsituation,anintelligentpersonthinksabout

thesituation,notabouthimselforwhatmighthappentohim.

89.But,theunintelligentchildkeepsmoretohimselfandhisowndreamworld;

heseemstohaveawallbetweenhimandlifeingeneral.

90.InChineseandinEnglishliterature,aphraselike,hewentpaleandbegin

totremble“suggeststhatthemaniseitherveryafraidorhehasjustgotavery

bigshock.

PartV.ErrorCorrection(1X10points)

Directions:Thereare10sentences.Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfour

underlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrect

part,thenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.

91.ManypeopleliveinTokyothinklifeinalargecityoffersspecialadvantages.

~~BCD：

92.Indernocircumstanceswe-hallstoptheresearchwe'vebegun.:

A-B~~CD;

93.Beingfeltthatshehaddonesomethingwonde&Lnhesatdowntorest.

-A~~BCD：

W.Janehadagreatdealoftroubletoconcentrateonherstudybecauseofthenoisein;

ABC：

【henextroom.!

-D-：

95.HernamesoundsfamiliarwithmebutIcan'ttellwhosheisatthemoment.

A~B~C-5~：

96.ThismorningIheardontheradiowhichdiesteelindustn,hasdecidedtogiveit.

AB-C•

employeesa10%raiseinpay.；

-D-：

97.Notknowingthelanguageandhavingnofriendsinthecountry,hefoundimpossibletog-R

AB"-CD-：

ajob.;

98.Theoldmanwillneverforgetdieevent,thathaschangedhislifeeversince.!

-A~~BCD-：

99.Itisabouttimethatwegotosimper,forwestiDhaveameetingtoattendthisevening.；

ABC~-D-：

100.Even*nowandthenhewouldcomeherepayingavisittohisoldaunt,whoIhed；

!~ABiC

allaloneinasmallhouse.: