2021年中考语法复习：副词讲解及提升练习（有答案）

中考语法复习：副词讲解及提升练习

副词的分类

副词：often,always,usually,seldom,never,sometimes.

地点副词：here,there,everywhere,anywhere,inside,outside,back,home,upstairs,

downstairs...

方式副词：carefully,suddenly,normally,fast,well,politely,softly.

程度副词:much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,almost.

副词的位置

1）修饰动词作状语

①多数位于动词之后，及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语之后。

Thefarmersareworkinghardinthefield.

Thenurselooksafterthebabiescarefully.

②频度副词放在动词前，情态动词和助动词之后。

HealwaysgoestoschoolOnfoot.

Shewasoftenlateforschool.

IhaveneverbeentoBeijing-

2）修饰形容词作状语，放在形容词前。

Hehasaverynicewatch.

Theboxistooheavy.

3）修饰另一副词作状语，放在另一副词前。

Shepaintsquitewell.

Youspeaktoofast.Ican'tunderstandyou.

4）疑问副词、修饰整个句子的副词以及perhaps,first,sometimes,finally等副词，一般放在句

首。

Finally,!finishedthework.

Perhapshe'swatchingTVathome.

5）表示程度的副词一般放在被修饰词前，而enough则放在它所修饰的词后。（形前名后）

Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.

形容词、副词的特殊形式

1）大部分以-ly结尾的词是副词。但有些形容词也以-ly结尾：

friendly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early,silly等。

2）区别high与highly：high表示空间高度；highly表示程度,相当于muche

Theplanewasflyinghigh.

Itishighlypossibletofinishtheworkin1hour.

3）区别wide与widely：wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”。

Heopenedthedoorwide.

Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.

4）区别free与freely：free的意思是“免费"；freely的意思是“无限制地”

Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurant.

Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.

5）区别hard与hardly:hard表示“坚硬的，努力地”；hardly表示“几乎不”。

WeshouldstudyEnglishhard.

Hehardlygoestoschoolonfoot.

6）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。

whatelseanyoneelse

形容词变副词

1）一般情况下直接加一ly,如：

quick---quickly;polite--politely;sad--sadly;immediate--immediately;

2）少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：

true-truly;due-duly

绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如：

polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely

3）以一个y结尾的，且读音为/i/,先将y改成i,再加ly,如：

happy一.happily;heavy---heavily;angry--angrily;busy■•一busily

但是如果读音为/ai/,直接加ly,如：

dry-dryly;shy-shyly

4）以ic结尾的词，加ally,如：

economic—economically;basic・・・basically;scientific---scientifically;

automatic---automatically;energetic---energetically

5）以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y,如：

simple---simply;considerable---considerably;terrible-terribly;gentle-gently;

possible・・・possibly;probable---probably;incredible---incredibly

6）形副同型：early（早）late（B免）hard（努力）fast（快）

巩固提升：

一、单选题

1.InScienceclass,AngelaandJudyalwaysfinishtheexperimentsintheirclass.

A.morequicklyB.themostquicklyC.quickerD.thequickest

2.Inthepolicestation,Anndescribedtheappearanceofthethiefofallthewitnesses.

A.accuratelyB.lessaccuratelyC.moreaccuratelyD.mostaccurately

3.AsaGradeNinestudent,areyoustilltorelaxyourselfandhavesports?

A.enoughactiveB.activeenoughC.enoughactivelyD.activelyenough

4.Undergroundlinesmakepeoplegooutthanbefore.

A.convenientB.convenientlyC.moreconvenientlyD.mostconveniently

5.Themobilephonewith5Gcandownloadvideosmuchthantheonewith4G.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

6.Simondidtheexercisesvery.Therefore,hegothighmarksthistime.

A.carefullyB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessly

7.IttookmealongtimetolookatthehouseIwantedtobuythismorning.

A.lovelyB.friendlyC.carefullyD.lonely

8.It'scommonknowledgethathumanbrainscan'tworkasascomputers.

A.quickB.quickerC.quicklyD.morequickly

9.Jennydidn'tdoasasshehadexpectedinthechemistryexam.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

10.Mycatisgreat:sheplaysmuchthanmybig,noisydog.

A.quietlyB.morequietlyC.mostquietlyD.themostquietly

11.Asthelittleboysawthestranger,heturnedintothenarrowstreetwherehelived.

A.quietB.paleC.clearlyD.quickly

12.Ifyouwanttocatchupwiththetopstudents,youshouldworkthanbefore.

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly

13.Totellyouthetruth,thephysicsteacherdoesn'texplaintheproblemasasheused

to.

A.clearB.clearlyC.moreclearlyD.mostclearly

14.Whichcango,aracingbicycleoramountainbicycle?

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

15.ThoughMr.Liuisoversixty,heworksasasthoseyoungpeopleintheoffice.

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest

16.Wefeelsoproudthatourcountryhasdevelopedthanbefore.

A.quickB.quicklyC.morequicklyD.mostquickly

17.Iwashurtbadlyintheaccident.Unluckily,Janewasinjuredthanme.

A.moreseriouslyB.themoreseriouslyC.mostseriouslyD.themostseriously

18.Ifyoucan'theartheteacher___inclass,youmaysay“pardon”

A.earlyB.lovelyC.clearlyD.friendly

19.AmysharesherhappymomentswithCathy.Theyarebestfriends.

A.alwaysB.hardlyC.neverD.seldom

20.JimbelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaybasketballasasYaoMing.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

21.Withtheteachefsencouragement,theboyworkseven.

A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest

22.Peteroftentalks___butdoes.Soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.

A.little;muchB.few;muchC.less;moreD.little;many

23.Thesnowfallsandherecomesthewinter.

A.livelyB.kindlyC.lovelyD.gently

24.Theboyranhomeallthewayafterheknewthathewaschosentotakepartinthe

ArtCompetition.

A.excitedlyB.unhappilyC.disappointedlyD.gently

25.SomepeoplesaytheycanfindthingsforsaleontheInternet.

A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.well

26.Nowadayspeopleshoulddrivetheircarsevenbecauseofthenewtrafficrules.

A.morecarefullyB.mostcarefullyC.themostcarefullyD.carefully

27.Onsuchsnowydays,driversmustdriveasaspossible.

A.morecarefullyB.carefulC.carefullyD.morecareful

28.Travelingbycarisnotreliablebecauseoftoomanycarsduringtherushhours.

A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes

29."Sinceitisraining,wecantgoouttoplay,nSaidPeiLingsadly.

A.earlyB.lateC.nowD.yesterday

30.TheresaMaypaidherfirstvisittoChinalastsummer.Shehadbeenherebefore.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.never

31.Afterbeingrebuilt,theopen-airmuseumbecameattractivethanbefore.

A.manyB.moreC.muchD.most

32.Thefirstsnowcamethanusualinourhometownthisyear.

A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest

33.—Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?

—No,thanks.Idrinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.

A.almostB.seldomC.onlyD.still

34.YbucanfindEnglishisusedthanFrenchandSpanishintheworld.

A.widerB.thewidestC.morewidelyD.mostwidely

35.Myfatherdoesn'tlikethefoodotherscookatall.Hegoestotherestaurants.

A.neverB.oftenC.sometimesD.always

答案

1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.C9.BIO.Bll.DI2.B13.B14.B15.A16.C

17.A18.C19.A20.B21.C22.C23.D24.A25.C26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D31.B

32.B33.B34.C35.A

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.Goodteachersarethosewhohelpstudentsthink(independent)

2.Thiskindofmedicineisusedinourcountrynow.(wide)

3.Afterhavingworkedforseveraldays,they'llfinishtheprojecttomorrow,(probable)

4.Keepinganimalsincagesinzooswillmakethemunhappyandimtable(烦躁的).

(extreme)

5.Wehaven'tyetlearnedwhetheroursonarrived.(safe)

6.Everymorning,thestudentstandattheschoolgateandgreettheteachers.(polite)

7.,Imissedthebeginningofthelecturebecauseofthetrafficjam.(fortunately)

8.Thetreatmentsaregiven,thesoonerpatientswillgetbetter.(early)

9.Thedeliveryman'sjobistodeliverthingstopeopleasaspossible,(immediate)

10.1don'tgooutmuch,becauseIhavetolookaftermysickparents,(main)

11.1wonderifyouhavevisitedtheplacesofinterestinShanghai.(recent)

12.Thecitiesinthiscountryhavebeendamagedafterthewar.(serious)

13.1