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湖南省郴州市苏仙区2023年考研《英语一》统考试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenIwas16IwrotealistofthingsthatIwantedtodoinmylifetime.Somethingswereeasy,somedifficultandsomealmostSomethingswereeasy,somedifficultandsomealmost1.Oneofthethingsonthelistwastodoa2.TwoyearsagoIspentthreemonthstravellinganditwasagreat3.Oneday,wewere4inahotelinBrazil,playinggameswhenmyfriendsuddenly5anadvertisementonthewall6“SkydiveoverIguassuFallstoday!”Welookedateachotherand7itwastimetodosomethingcrazy.Todaywouldbethedaythatwewould8aplane.Thatafternoonwewere9andtakentotheSkydiveCentre.Weputonourharnesses(跳伞装备)andhelmets,weregivensome10andthentookoffintotheair.MyheartstartedtobeatveryfastandIfeltvery11.12,IwastiedtoaninstructorsoIdidn’thavetoworryaboutanything;Ijusthadto13myself.HeaskedmeifIwas14tofallfromtheplanebutbeforeIhadtimeto15,wefelltothegroundat200kmanhour!Afterabout20secondsof16,theparachute(降落伞)openedandeverythingsloweddown.We17peacefullytowardstheearth,leavingtheclouds18us.Thiswasdefinitelyoneofthescariest19mostexcitingexperiencesofmylife.IwoulddoanotherskydiveifIhadthe20.Ithinkthateveryoneshoulddosomethingthatscaresthemonceinawhile.1、A.doubtfulB.uncertainC.impossibleD.unnecessary2、A.skydiveB.travelC.jobD.survey3、A.occasionB.experienceC.scheduleD.adventure4、A.dreamingB.relaxingC.hiddenD.deserted5、A.publishedB.postedC.ignoredD.noticed6、A.writingB.printingC.announcingD.saying7、A.reportedB.complainedC.decidedD.predicted8、A.getonB.jumpoutofC.getridofD.keepaway9、A.pickedupB.turnedawayC.showedaroundD.laughedat10、A.instructionsB.educationsC.assignmentsD.arrangements11、A.angryB.dangerousC.nervousD.curious12、A.NaturallyB.CheerfullyC.LuckilyD.Hopefully13、A.beB.proveC.betrayD.enjoy14、A.eagerB.suitableC.readyD.convenient15、A.promiseB.answerC.refuseD.hear16、A.fallingB.flyingC.testingD.learning17、A.floatedB.flowedC.trembledD.rose18、A.aheadofB.behindC.alongwithD.below19、A.andB.soC.orD.but20、A.timeB.moneyC.wishD.opportunitySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1VolunteeringJustliketheanimalsweshelter,peopleareveryspecialtous.TheAnimalShelterofSacramentoCountyhas300activevolunteersandisalwayseagertoaddmore.Ifyouhaveafewhourseachweekandalovefordogsandcats,weattheshelterwelcomeyourparticipation.YouthVolunteersChildren10yearsofageorolderareallowedtotakepartinsomeofourprogramsasyouthvolunteerswhenaccompaniedbyanadult.Theadultcanbeaparent,orguardian18yearsofageorolder.Volunteeringisrewardingforanumberofreasons.Youthvolunteerslearnresponsibilityastheyservethecommunity.Volunteersarerewardedwiththeloveforourshelteredanimals.Volunteerslearnabouttheneedsofdogsandcatsandhowtocareforthoseneeds.YouthVolunteerQualificationsAyouthvolunteermust:*caredeeplyaboutanimalsandtheirhappiness*completeanapplicationform*beatleast10yearsofageandaccompaniedbyanadult*attendatrainingprogramYouthVolunteerOpportunitiesYouthvolunteersmayfillthepositionofdognuzzler,catsnuggler,orkennelaide,ifthereareopenings.Pleasecallourvolunteerinformationhotlineat1-800-290-5992toheararecordingofthepositionsavailable.DogNuzzlersDogsneedtoexchangeinformationwithhumanandexercisetostayhealthyandfeelcomfortablearoundpeople.Dognuzzlersmustbeknowledgeableaboutdogsandabletodealwithmedium-sizedtolarge-sizeddogs.Youthvolunteerdognuzzlersmustbeabletoworkatleasttwohoursbetween9a.m.and5p.m.oneitherSaturdaysorSundays.CatSnugglersLookafterourcats,givingthemlotsofattention.Catsnugglersmustbeknowledgeableaboutcatsandtheirneeds.Youthvolunteercatsnugglersmustbeabletoworkatleasttwohoursbetween9a.m.and5p.m.oneitherSaturdaysorSundays.KennelAidesProvidingfoodandwaterfortheanimalsattheshelterisademandingjob.KennelaidesassisttheAnimalShelterstaffinfeedingtheanimalsinourcare.Kennelaidesmustbeabletoworkatleasttwohoursbetween9a.m.and5p.m.oneitherSaturdaysorSundays.1、WhatbenefitcanyouthvolunteersgainattheAnimalShelter?A.Animalswillhelpthemkilltimeonweekends.B.Theywilllearnmoreabouttheneedsofothers.C.Theywilllearnhowtoapplyforajobinthefuture.D.Animalswillbringthemgreatpleasureinreturn.2、Which10-year-oldchildcanbestserveattheAnimalShelter?A.Matt,whoseyoungersistercancomewithhimat4:00p.m.onSaturdays.B.Jim,whocantakepartwithhismotheronSundaymornings.C.Amber,whocanparticipatewithhisfatheronweekdays.D.Katie,whoseparentshavetoworkeveryday.3、IfoneisinterestedinYouthvolunteer,whatwillheprobablydofirst?A.Servethecommunity.B.Fillintheapplicationform.C.Callthevolunteerinformationhotline.D.Receivetraininginlookingafteranimals.4、Itcanbeinferredthatdognuzzles________.A.arelesscomfortablearoundlarge-sizeddogsB.getalongbetterwithmedium-sizeddogsC.needtocommunicatewithdogsD.shouldbeavailablethewholedayonweekends5、Themainpurposeofthistextisto________.A.lookforyouthvolunteersB.callonpeopletoprotectanimalsC.introducewhatthevoluntaryworkisD.teachpeoplehowtocareforanimalsText2Whenit'sfiveo'clock,peopleleavetheiroffice.Thelengthoftheworkday,formanyworkers,isdefinedbytime.Theyleavewhentheclockstellthemthey’redone.Thesedays,thetimeiseverywhere:notjustonclocksorwatches,butoncellphonesandcomputers.Thatmaybeabadthing,particularlyatwork.Newresearchshowsthatclockbasedworkscheduleshindercreativity.Clock-timersorganizetheirdaybyblocksofminutesandhours.Forexample:ameetingfrom9a.m.to10a.m,researchfrom10a.mtonoon,etc.Ontheotherhand,task-timershavealistofthingstheywanttoaccomplish.Theyworkdownthelist,eachtaskstartswhentheprevioustaskiscompleted.Itissaidthatallofusemployamixofboththesetypesofplanning.What,then,aretheeffectsofthinkingabouttimeinthesedifferentways?Doesonemakeusmoreproductive?Betteratthetasksathand?Happier?InexperimentsconductedbyTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellier,theyhadparticipantsorganizedifferentactivitiesfromprojectplanning,holidayshopping,toyogabytimeorto-dolisttomeasurehowtheyperformedunder“clocktime”vs.“tasktime”.Theyfoundclocktimerstobemoreefficient(有效率的)butlesshappybecausetheyfeltlittlecontrolovertheirlives.Tasktimersarehappierandmorecreative,butlessproductive.Theytendtoenjoythemomentwhensomethinggoodishappening,andseizeopportunitiesthatcomeup.Theresearchersarguethattask-basedorganizingtendstobeundervaluedandunder-supportedinthebusinessculture.Thismightbeasmallchangetothewayweviewworkandtheoffice,buttheresearchersarguethatitchallengesawidespreadcharacteristicoftheeconomy:workorganizedbyclocktime.Whilemostpeoplewillstillprobablyneed,andbe,tosomeextent,clock-timers,task-basedtimingshouldbeusedwhenperformingajobthatrequiresmorecreativity.It’llmakethosetaskseasier,andthetask-doerswillbehappier.1、Whatdoestheauthorsayaclock-basedwork?A.Itmakesworkersverytired.B.Itremindsworkerstoleaveontime.C.Itmakesworkersawareoftheprecioustime.D.Itmayhaveabadeffectonthecreativity.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinder”inparagraph2mean?A.Block.B.Consider.C.Increase.D.Value.3、WhatdidTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellierfindintheirexperimentsaboutclock-timers?A.Theyseizeopportunitiesastheycomeup.B.Theyalwaysgettheirworkdoneintime.C.Theytendtobemoreproductive.D.Theycancontroltheirlives.4、Whatdotheresearcherssuggest?A.Task-basedtimingispreferredfordoingcreativework.B.Itisimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife.C.Performingcreativejobstendstomakeworkershappier.D.Ascientificstandardshouldbeadoptedinjobevaluation.Text3FabienCousteauwasbornwithdeeplovefortheocean.Hisgrandfatherandhisfatherwereoceanexplorersanddocumentaryfilmmakers.Fabienspenthisearlyyearsonhisgrandfather'sships.Today,Fabienfollowsinhisfamily'sfootstepstoprotecttheplanet'sendangeredoceanlife.Withhisvastknowledgeandexperience,hetriestostrikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies.Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks.During2000-2002,hecreatedaTVspecialcalledAttackoftheMysterySharkbasedonthesharkattacksthatoccurredalongtheNewJerseyshorelineinthesummerof1916.Thenin2003-2006,withthehelpofalargecrew,Fabiencreatedasharksubmarine(潜艇)thatenabledhimtoputhimselfinsidethesharkworld,providingpeoplewitharareviewofthemysteriousandoftenmisunderstoodcreatures.Forthenextfouryears(2006-2010),Fabienwaspartofaseriescalled,OceanAdventures,whichofferedararelookintosomeofthemostfantasticoceanspecies(物种)andenvironments.In2010,FabienstartedPlantAFish,anonprofitprojectforchildrentohelprestorelocalwaterecosystemsbyreplantingkeyoceanspecies.Savetheworld,onefishatatime.Theprojectisstillinprogressnowanditsfinalgoalistoplant1billion“fish”worldwide.FromJune1toJuly2,2014,Fabienandhisteamspent31daysunderwatertoresearchhowclimatechangeandpollutionareaffectingtheoceans.Fabien'sMission31brokenewgroundbygoingdeeper,longerandfurther,exposing(显露)theworldtotheadventureandthemystique(神秘)ofwhatliesbeneath.FabieniscurrentlyworkingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31,aswellasbuildinganOceanLearningCentertoprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwiththeopportunitytolearnaboutoceansandengagewithoceanexplorersdirectlythroughsocialmedia.1、WhatisNotFabien’sjob?A.Oceanexplorer B.DocumentaryfilmmakerC.Environmentalist D.Mediamanager2、HowisParagraph2developed?A.Byprovidingfacts. B.Byofferinganalyses.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bydrawingconclusions.3、Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.Fabien's“PlantAFish”projecthasalreadyachieveditsfinalgoalB.Fabien'sMission31broketherecordsofformeroceanexplorationsC.Fabien'sTVspecialaboutsharksisbasedonhischildhoodexperiencesD.IttookFabienfouryearstoproduceOceanAdventuresallonhisown4、Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A.ModernTechnology. B.SpaceExploration.C.OutstandingFigures. D.FantasticWildlife.Text4Everycountrymayhavetoconsiderwhat,ifanything,todoabout“globalwarming”.Weshouldunderstandthattheoft-repeatedclaimthatnearlyallscientistsdemandthatsomethingdramaticbedonetostopglobalwarmingisnottrue.Perhapsthemostinconvenientfactisthelackofglobalwarmingforwellover10yearsnow.Thisisknowntothewarmingestablishment,asonecanseefromthe2009“Climategate”emailofclimatescientistKevinTrenberth:“Thefactisthatwecan’taccountforthelackofwarmingatthemomentanditisanironythatwecan’t.”Butthewarmingisonlymissingifonebelievescomputermodelswhereso-calledfeedbackinvolvingwatervaporandcloudsgreatlyamplifiesthesmalleffectofCO2.ThefactisthatCO2isnotapollutantanditisakeycomponentofthebiosphere(生物圈)’slifecycle.PlantsgetbettergrowthwithmoreofitandpartoftheincreaseofagriculturalyieldsinthepastcenturycertainlycamefromadditionalCO2intheatmosphere.Althoughthenumberofthescientistswhoarepubliclyopposedtotheclaimisgrowing,manyyoungscientistssecretlysaythatwhiletheyalsohaveseriousdoubtsabouttheglobal-warmingmessage,theyareafraidtospeakupforfearofnotbeingpromotedorworse.Whyistheresomuchpassionaboutglobalwarming?Thereareseveralreasons,butagoodplacetostartistheoldquestion“Cuibono?”,orthemodernupdate,“Followthemoney”.Alarmism(危言耸听)overclimateisofgreatbenefittomany,providinggovernmentfundingforacademicresearch,andthusthosepeoplewhobenefitfromthisfiercelydefendedtheirdogma(信条)andtheprivilegesitbroughtthem.Everycountryshouldsupportrational(合理的)measurestoprotectandimproveourenvironment,butitmakesnosenseatalltobackexpensiveprogramsthatturnawayresourcesfromrealneedsandarebasedonalarmingbutshakyclaimsof“incontrovertible”evidence.1、Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sopiniononglobalwarming?A.Globalwarminghasn’thappenedinthelatest10years.B.Globalwarminghasbecomeanurgentproblemtheseyears.C.Globalwarminghasworsenedalittlebitintherecentyears.D.Globalwarminghasneverhappenedsincemeasuresweretaken.2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCO2doesthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.CO2greatlyaffectstheglobalwarming.B.CO2makescropsmoreproductive.C.CO2involveswatervaporandclouds.D.CO2isthemostimportantpartofthebiosphere.3、Whyistheresomuchpassionforglobalwarming?A.Becausetisagoodchanceforyoungscientiststobepromoted.B.Becausethescientistswanttohaveaninsightintotheproblem.C.Becausethegovernmentvaluestheproblemandtriestosolveit.D.Becausesomepeoplecangreatlybenefitfromtheresearchaboutit.4、What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardtheprogramstoprotectandimproveourenvironment?A.Tosupportalltheprogramsaslongastheyarebeneficial.B.Tosupportcheapprogramsinsteadofexpensiveones.C.Tosupporttheprogramsthatarenecessaryandreliable.D.Tosupportthoseprogramsthatuselessmoneyandresources.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空AyoungmaninWuhan,HubeiProvincehasbecomethelatestInternetsensationafteravideoshowinghisheart-warmingactonasubwaytrainwentviralonsocialmedia1.(recent)Inthevideo,themancanbeseen2.(hold)hismobilephoneinhishandafterfallingasleeponaMetro,withamessageinlargefontonthescreenwhichreads,“Pleasewakemeifyouneedmyseat”Thevideo3.(capture)byafellowpassengerwhoposteditonWeiboThevideo,4.wasjust7secondslong,hasbeenviewedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodaysChinesenetizens(网民)weregreatlytouchedbytheyoungman’sactandapplaudedhimforhis5.(kind)Awebuserevencommented,“Ionlyneeded7secondstofall6.lovewiththisyoungman”Thehumbleman7.(refuse)aninterviewinvitationafterbecominganInternetstarandsaidthathejustdidwhathefeltheshouldInaWeibopost,hethankednetizensfor8.(they)loveandpraiseHesaidhewouldalwaysfallasleepwhenhehadnothingtodoonthetrainbutworriedothersmayneedtheseat,sohegot9.ideaofmakingamessageonhisphonescreenHeaddedthathehopesthepositiveenergycanspread10.(far)Timeflies,butthetracksoftimeremainin1.(variety)artworksandarchitecturaltreasuresThisis2.madearecenttragedyinPariseven3.(bad)OnApril15,2019,NotreDamecathedral,oneofthegreatesttreasuresoftheWesternworldwentupinflames,makingitasaddayfor4.thearchitecturalhistoryandtheworldIt’snowonderthatpeoplefeltsadThe850-year-oldcathedral,home5.ahugenumberofartworks,aswellasoneoftheworld’smostfamoustourist6.(attract),ismorethanahouseofworshipbutalsoasymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistory7.(lucky),noonediedinthefireandtheworld-famousstainedglassrosewindowsalsosurvivedThecathedralbecametrulyfamousworldwideafterthebook“TheHunchbackofNotreDame,”8.(write)byVictorHugo,9.(publish)in10.Hugowrotethebooktoremindpeople11.(protect)thebeautifuloldbuildingsofParisFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronhaspromisedtoreconstructthehistoricbuildinginapublicspeechfollowingthefireSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Tiffany,a16-year-oldgirl,wasveryshy.LastSeptember,herbestfriend,Sophie,movedabroadwithherfamilybecauseshehadtocontinueherstudiesinAmerica.Sheevensaidshewouldnotcomebackforatleastafewyears.1、“IwasreallysadthemomentIheardthebadnewsandIdidn’tknowwhattodo”,Tiffanyrecalled(回忆).“Ishutmyselfinmyroomforawholeweek.ItwasthenthatmyaunttookmetoasportscluboneSaturdayandIsawsomanyyoungpeopleplayingvarioussportsthere.Isignedupforabeginner’scourseinvolleyballandsincethenIhavebeenplayingthissport.NowIpracticetwiceaweekthere.ItiswonderfulplayingsportsinthisclubandIhavemadelotsoffriendsaswell.2、”Themostbasicaimofplayingsportsisthatyoucanimproveyourhealthevenifyouarenotverygoodatsports.3、Tiffanyusedtobeaveryquietgirl.Sinceshejoinedthesportsclub,shehasopenedupherselfandnowshehasbecomeveryactiveandenjoysmeetingandtalkingwithothers.Formostpeople,thatisoneoftheattractionsofjoiningasportsclub.Youcangettoknowotheryoungpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.4、Yougoinforsportsanditiseasiertounderstandyourpartnersonthesameteam.NowTiffanyisquitepopularwithherfriendsandshehasalsogainedmoreconfidence.5、Themindneedsexerciseaswellasthebody.A.Trytodoregularsports.B.Tiffanybecamelonelyandhelpless.C.Youcanfindwhatyou’rereallyinterestedin.D.ItwasthreeyearslaterthatSophiecameback.E.Youdon’thavetositdownandtalktostrangers.F.What’smore,IfeelIammuchhealthierthanbefore.G.Inaddition,youcangettoknowacircleofpeopleatyouragewhileplayingsports.Runnersneedtomove15percentfasteronatreadmill(跑步机)toburnthesamenumberofcaloriesasjoggingoutdoors,researchreveals.Researchersfoundrunningontreadmillssignificantlyreducestheamountofoxygenjoggersuse.1、Theexperimentprocedure.Researchers
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