2021年中考试卷答案解析【英语】

山西省2021年中考试题

英语

听力部分（共20分）

一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,

选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AB

C

C

答案：AACBC

二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从小题所给的A、B、C三

个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

()6.A.InChina.B.InJapan.C.InGermany.

()7.A.Paufs.B.Lily's.C.Mary's.

()8.A.Everyday.BTwiceaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.

()9.A.Hesawadoctor.

B.Hewenttothecinema.

C.Helookedafterhismother.

)10.A.HewillmissMrLi.

B.Mr.Liwillleavetheschool.

C.HewillbeaChineseteacher.

答案：ACBCA

三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、

C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

()11.Whendidthestoryhappen?

A.Beforetheparty.B.Duringtheparty.C.Aftertheparty.

()12.WhatdidXiaohandowhenhesawanoldmanlyingontheground?

A.Hecalled120.B.Heranuptogivefirstaid.C.Hesenttheoldmanhome.

()13.HowdidXiaohan'sactionmakethepeoplearoundfeel?

A.Sorry.B.SurprisedC.Angry.

()14.WhydidXiaohangiveahandtotheoldman?

A.Becausetheoldmanaskedhimforhelp.

B.Becausepeoplearoundaskedhimtodothat.

C.BecauseLeiFeng'sspiritencouragedhimtodothat.

()15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Kindpeopleliveacolorfullife.

B.Oursocietyneedslove,kindnessandcourage.

C.Peopleshouldexpressthelovetoeachotherbravely.

答案：CBACB

四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答

题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

TheImportanceofHard-workingSpiritEducation

Facts•Only16._____percentofteenagersdochoresathome.

•It'stheparents9jobtoprovideacomfortable17._____forteenagers.

•Teenagersshouldtreattheschoolwork18._____.

ChangeForstudents,somebasiclifeskillswillbe19._____inclass.

Opinions•Teenagerswithbasiclifeskillscanhaveastrongsenseofresponsibility.

•Goodlifeskillswillmaketeenagers20._____persons,too.

答案：

16.twenty/20

17.house

18.seriously

19.trained

20.smart

笔试部分(共100分)

五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空自处的最佳选项，并在

答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

()21.YuanLongping,knownasthefatherofhybridrice,helpedliftthenationoutofhunger.

Peoplewillneverforget.

A.meB.himC.them

()22.-Jenny,Ican'tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.Whatshould1do?

-Maybeworkingingroupsisagood.

A.methodB.surveyC.report

()23.-Tooureyesight,we'dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingfbralongtime.

-Iagreewithyou.

A.harmB.protectC.examine

()24.-ThecomputerdeskinthestoreissothatIcan'taffordit.

-Whynotbuyasecond-handoneontheInternet?

A.largeB.heavyC.expensive

()25.-Ican'tsleepwellthesedays.

-Doingsportscanhelpyousleep.

A.simplyB.deeplyC.weakly

()26.Pleasedon'thurtthelittleanimalsyouseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.

A.soB.whenC.unless

()27.Indailylife,everyoneshouldthelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.

A.payattentiontoB.getusedtoC.stayawayfrom

()28.-Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty(贫困).

-AsChinese,weourcountry.

A.areproudofB.arefriendlytoC.areinterestedin

()29.Inthefuture,robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople'slifethe

developmentoftechnology.

A.aheadofB.insteadofC.becauseof

()30.-China'swomen'ssoccerteambeatTeamSouthKoreaonApril13th.Iwonder.

-Theynevergaveupandfoughttothelastminuteinthegame.

A.howtheywonthegame

B.whytheyplayedthegame

C.wheretheyplayedthegame

解析:

21.B考察人称代词，动词后用代词的宾格形式，本句中的人物指代袁隆平爷爷，故用

him.

22.A考察名词词义辨析，根据句意：也许小组工作是一个好方法。method方法；

survey调查；report报告;故选A。

23.B考察动词词义辨析，根据句意：为了保护我们的视力，我们应该在阅读很长时间

之后休息一下。harm伤害；protect保护；examine检查；故选B。

24.C考察形容词词义辨析，根据句意：商店的电脑桌如此贵以至于我负担不起。large

大的；heavy重的；expensive昂贵的；故选C。

25.B考察副词词义辨析，根据句意：做运动能帮助你深度睡眠。simply简单地；deeply

深入地；weekly每周地；故选B。

26.B考察连词词义辨析，根据句意：当你在街上看到小动物的时候，不要去伤害他们。

so所以；when当…时候；unless除非；故选B。

27.C考察动词短语辨析，根据句意：在日常生活中，.每个人都应该远离谎言。pay

attentionto关注;getusedto习惯于;stayawayfrom远离：故选C。

28.A考察形容词短语辨析，根据句意：作为中国人，我们为祖国而自豪。areproudof

为…感到自豪；arefriendlyto对…友好；areinterestedin对…感兴趣；故选A。

29.C考察介词短语辨析，根据句意：将来，因为科技的发展，机器人将会在人类生活

中扮演更重要的角色。aheadof在…之前；insteadof代替，而不是；becauseof因为;故

选C。

30.A考察宾语从句，根据答句：他们从不放弃直到比赛的最后一刻。可知问句想要询

问：我想知道她们是如何获胜的。故选A。

六、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)

下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能

填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

(Thefriendsaretalkingaboutaspeech

competition.)

A.Goodluck!

B.Idon'tthinkso.

C.Whafsitabout?

D.Thatsoundsgreat.

E.Whatareyoudoingnow?

F.Whenisthecompetition?

31.32.33.34.35.

【答案】ECGDA

【解析】

31.E解析：根据下文“I'mpreparingfbraspeechcompetition.”可知上文问某人正在干嘛。

32.C解析：根据下文“Aboutcelebratingthe1OOthanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC”

可知上文问演讲是关于什么主题的。

33.G解析：根据上文“Doyouneedanyhelp?”和下文"Howabouttellingthestoryofthe

CPC-ledRedArmy?^^可知是Dale正在关于演讲主题寻求建议°

34.D解析：本句是针对上文提出的建议给出回应，听起来不错，提出会试一试。

35.A解析：最后是为Dale进行祝福，希望他好运。

七、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)

请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选一个能

填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthan

thatLindagotfromherdad.

What's36aboutit?It'salongstory.Eversincekindergarten(学前班)，Linda'sfather

hadinvitedeachofhisdaughter'steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Her

teachers37theirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda's

fatherkeptthenotebook38shegraduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwassosurprising

andmovingthatitmadehercryalot.

Linda'sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa39theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecome

yellow."It'sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,“Lindasaid."Thewords

fromeveryteacher40me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookback

atthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesinthe41ofmylife.My

teachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.I

42imaginethegiftissospecial.Iwouldkeepitformyselfforever.Itwillbethemost

valuablethinginmy

MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda'sfatherasinspirationforgift-giving.

Themostimportantthingissomethingmeaningful43it.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthe

mostexpensiveone.

()36.A.clearB.specialC.strange

()37.A.cutoutB.madeupC.wrotedown

()38.A.ifB.untilC.since

()39.A.secretB.promiseC.hope

()40.A.hurtB.worryC.encourage

()41.A.restB.shapeC.beginning

()42.A.alwaysB.oftenC.never

()43.A.towardB.behindC.against

解析：

36.B考察形容词词义辨析，根据句意：这有什么特别的呢？可结合42空后thegiftisso

special得知。故选B。

37.C考察动词短语，根据句意：她的老师在笔记本上写下她们共度的美好时光。故选

Co

38.B考察连词词义辨析，根据句意：父亲保存这本笔记本直到Linda高中毕业。故选

Be

39.A考察名词词义辨析，根据句意：这些年，Linda的父亲像保守秘密一样保存着笔记

本。故选Ao

40.C考察动词词义辨析，根据句意：老师们的话语激励着我。故选Co

41.A考察名词词义辨析，根据句意：在我剩余的人生中，我依然可以享受这些幸福的

回忆。故选A。

42.C考察副词词义辨析，根据句意：我从未想过礼物会如此特别。故选C。

43.B考察介词词义辨析，根据句意：最重要的是礼物背后的有意义的东西。故选B.

八、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后

有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)

(A)

请阅读下面内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

Readersclub

Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesome

booksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!

TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin

1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehis

greatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisaperson

whocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.

★Hardback¥21.70^^^0^16.00

Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofan

ItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveinthe

world:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers,love,

classmates?love,parents9love,children'slove.

★Hardback¥27.20Pd^back¥16.40

PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.

PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespends

hisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures（冒险）onthemythical

islandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappily

withchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.

★Hardback¥22.70^^^■¥14.60

CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants^^,writtenby

RomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,

MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbody

andspirit,butneverlostconfidence.

*Hardback¥26.20^^^■¥15.80

Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperback

books.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.

()44.WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature?

A.Hemingway.B.LeoTolstoy.C.EdmondoDeAmicis.

()45.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHearf!

A.Love.B.Success.C.Adventure.

()46.WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?

A.Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.

B.Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.

C.Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood.

()47.WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?

A.Thevalueofthefriendship.

B.Thespiritofnevergivingup.

C.Theadvantageoftheteamwork.

()48.Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?

A.TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.

B.AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.

C.TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.

【解析】

44.A.由《老人与海》部分的第二句"Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizefor

Literature.”可知是海明威赢得了诺贝尔文学奖，其他部分均没有提到。

45.A.由《爱的教育》部分的第二句"Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveinthe

world.”

可知这本书的核心主题是“爱”。

46.C.由《彼得•潘》部分描述的内容，他是一个可以飞而且永远长不大的男孩儿，而

且他也和其他孩子们玩儿得很开心，因此选C,即他是一个享受自己永远不会结束的童

年的男孩儿。

47.B.由《老人与海》和《名人传》部分的"Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwho

canfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.”和"Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,

butneverlostconfidence.,,部分可知他们的共同点在于“永不放弃”，因此选B。

48.C.由文章最后•段可知，会员买精装书要优惠10%,而要想得到•个免费的电子书，得买

两本精装书，因此B选项排除，A选项价格总价为53.4元，优惠10%,之后是48.06

元，大于40元，C选项价格总价为44.4元，优惠10%,之后是39.96元，40元足够购

买两本精装书，因此选C。

(B)

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将选项涂黑。

Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelix

Bockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.

In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,found

outpeoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelt

theneedtodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompany

collectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUS

andturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,withtherapidgrowthof

thecompany,Bockemploys40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpress

machines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.

Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethink

whattheyseeaswaste."Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,"hesaid."AndIamhappythatmy

businessprovidesanewwayfbrpeople.^^HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmall

sumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn'tstopthere.Nowheis

busytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlike

chopsticksin10countries.

()49.WhendidFelixBockstarthiscompany?

A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2021.

()50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecompanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.

B.Peoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.

C.Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.

()51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"employs“meaninChinese?

A.指责B.雇用C.奖励

()52.WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock?

A.BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.

B.BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.

C.BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.

()53.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thenewwaytorethink,waste.

B.Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.

C.Theadviceaboutsettingupacompany.

【解析】

49.A.由文章第二段开头提出的年份以及第二段第三行“Hefelttheneedtodosomething.So

hestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.”可知他于2016年开始建立他的公司。

50.C.由文章第二段第四行“Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsand

shoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.“可知C

选项正确，A选项不符合文意，B选项说的是加拿大温哥华，而不是英国，B选项错误。

51.B.由文意可知B6ck开公司，雇佣了40个人，因此选B。

52.C.由文章最后一段第三行“HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumof

moneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.v横跨北美的上百家饭店都给Bock付

一笔钱，目的就是让他回收他们使用过的筷子，可知C选项正确。

53.A.由文章首段以及下文内容可知本文是和对浪费的重新思考有关。

(C)

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

Recently,teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem.Iwasoncetroubled

withworriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.___54___

“Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy,“mymother

oncesaid.___55___Shouldn'twetryhardtoachieveit?

ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaid

wascorrect.Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappiness

andhighpersonalconfidence.___56___Infact,wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestop

focusingonhappiness.

Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don'texpectmiracles(奇迹)，and

acceptthatnomatterhowhardwetry,feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfromtimeto

time.Whenwefeelsad,it'softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.

___57___Atthesametime,weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththembetterthantryingtomake

themdisappear.

___58___Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,"Preparefortheworst,

hopefbrthebest,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween.

A.Neithercouldmyparents.

B.Weshouldkeepthestressoffourselves.

C.Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving.

D.Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.

E.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.

F.Soit'snecessaryfbrustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.

54.55.56.57.58.

解析：

54.A根据空前面的句子“几乎没有人能理解我的感受”可知，后面顺接“我的父母也不能

理解”。选项A正确。

55.C根据空后的句子“Should*wetryhardtoachieveit?”中的“it”可知此空应该有一

个名词，且此句的意思为“我们不应该尽力实现它吗？、所以可以知道选择C选项

,、确实，幸福是生活的目的”正确。

56.D上文提到“这些年来，很多研究显示我们对于幸福和个人自信太过疯狂导致我们

对于自己的生活不满意”下文说到“事实上，当我们停止关注幸福的时候也许会更幸

福”。中间空处应该是顺接前后句。D选项that指代前句中，“那使我们对我们的生

活感到不是很满意。”，句意符合，选择D正确。

57.F空前句意为“当我们感到悲伤时，常常是因为我们已经学到一些痛苦但重要的事。”

空后句句意为“同时，相比较尽力使他们消失，我们应该学会如何更好地处理。”通过前

后句和空后的“Atthesametime”可知，此空应该填一个解决的方式，且F选项的sad

feelings和前句对应，所以选择F选项正确。

58.E此空为最后一段的开始，总结上文，应为主题句。根据上下文可知，此篇讲到的都

和happiness相关，且空后再次强调获得幸福的方式，所以选择E选项正确。

（D）

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单

词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

In2009,ToddBolputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwastoshowhis

respectandloveforhismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.Theideaquicklyspread,andTodd

madeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreelibraryasanon-profit（非营利的）organizationwith

signsthatread"LittleFreeLibrary:TakeaBook,ReturnaBook.^^Todaythereareabout100,000

littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheyhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople'slife.

Studieshaveshownthatbooksinthehandsofchildrenhaveameaningfulinfluenceon

improvingliteracy（识字）.LittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreatimportance

andpushespeopletolearnandgrowintheirownliteracy.

LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers,too.

“Withinjustafewmilesofme,therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks5frontyards,sharingthejoy

ofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooks,andtheknowledge

thatcomeswiththem,arehighlyvalued.^^Catherine,anAmericanwoman,said,"I'veeven

receivedanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasespeciallythankfultohavea

“f?iend”onacoldnight:€Thankyoufbrthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It'sanexcellentfriendon

thiscoldandlonelynight.TilreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!'"

Ifeachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoonhaveasocietythatspendslesstimeonthe

phonesandmoreonthepagesofabook.

TheideaofLittleFreeLibrarywasfirstcreatedbyToldBol.Hemadeitfbrhismother

whowasabook___59___.Thentheideasoonspreadtomanycountries.AndTodd___60___

decidedtobuildLittleFreeLibraryasanon-profitorganization.Nowadays,thereareabout

100,000littlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld.

LittleFreeLibrarytellsusthatliteracyisso___61___andpushesustoimproveourabilityto

readandwritethroughbooks.Italsohelpstoimprovetherelationship___62___people.Atthe

sametime,withlittlefreelibraries,peoplecan___63___thejoyofreadingbooks.

What'smore,littlefreelibrariesgivepeopleafeelingofwarmth.

Ifthereissuchalibraryineachbuildinginthefuture,peoplewillspendmoretime

readinginsteadofplayingonthephones.

解析：

59.lover/fan此句句意为，“他做这个是为了他的妈妈，他的妈妈曾是一个书籍—

根据文章第一段第二句话“…,wholovedreadingverymuch”可知，他妈妈是一个书籍爱好者,

所以根据原文的love进行变形lover,或者填和此句表达相近的词fan也正确。

60.wisely分析语法结构可知修饰动词decided,此空填副词，根据关键词tobuildLittle

FreeLibraryasanon-profitorganization定位到文章第一段的第三句话，根据句中madea

wisedecision进行变形，填wisely正确。

61.imporlanl分析此空可知，放在be动词和so后，应该加形容词。根据关键词literacy

和push等可定位到文章第二段第二句话“小型免费图书馆传播了识字是很重要的理

念”，所以此空缺“重要的”这个词，根据isofgreatimportance变形成形容词

important.62.among根据improve定位到文章第三段第一句话，句意为“小型免费图书馆

也可以极大地改善邻居、陌生人之间的关系”，同义替换本句，缺among,改善人们之间

的关系。63.share分析语法结构可知，情态动词后要加动词原形，根据关键词thejoyof

定位到文章第三段“sharingthejoyofreading”可得知此处填share正确，“人们可以分享

读书的乐趣".

(E)

请阅读下面的非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务,并将答案写在答题卡相应的

位置上。

Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles^^.In

modemsociety,travellingisaverycommonthing.Almosteveryonecaeeoonatripat

anytimeaslongastheywantto.Infact,centuriesago,somefamouspeoplealready

travelledaroundChinaandtheygotalotfromexploration(探险).

XuXiake,ageographerandwriterinMingdynasty,

spendmorethanthirtyyearsontheroadfourhundred

yearsago.Withhismother'sencouragement,XuXiake

travelledaroundChina.Hemetwithmanydifficultieson

theroad.Butheneverstoppedtravellingandwriting.

XuXiakewasontheroadallhislife,andhistravelnotes

coveredasmuchashisknowledge.His600,000-word

travelnotesfinallycameoutin1776,about135yearsafter

hisdeath.ChinaTourismDayissetonMay19th,thedate

whenhestartedTheTravelsofXuXiake.

MarcoPolo,a

businessmanbornin

1254inItaly,is

SomeofXuXiake'sknownasatravel

FootprintsaroundChinakinginthewest.In

1271,MarcoPolothe

withhisfatherandunclesetfootonroadtoChina.Ithe

MacroPolo'sJourneytothe

tookhimfouryears.Alongtheway,metbadweathers,

ashortageoffoodandwaterandsoon.

TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275.KublaiKhangavethemawarm

welcomethereandtookthemtoDadu.

MacroPolo'shardjourneycreatedoneoftheworld'sfirstbestsellersTheTravelsof

MacroPolo.Medieval（中世纪的）readersfellinlovewithPolo'swonderfuldescriptions

offarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.

FactsaboutTwoFamousTravellersintheEastandtheWest

About1641

64.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

65.ChartIshowssomeofXuXiake'sfootprintsaroundChina.Whichprovinces（省）didhe

visit?

66.Accordingtothepassage.MacroPolojourneyedeastalong.AndDadurefersto（指）

now.

67.WhydidmedievalreaderslikeTheTravelsofMacroPolo?

68.PleasecompletethefactsaboutXuXiakeandMacroPoloinChartIII.

69.WhathaveyoulearnedfromXuXiakeandMacroPolo?Howwillyouputwhatyouhave

learnedtogooduseinlife?

64.【答案】只要人们想去旅行，几乎每个人随时都可以去。/几乎人人都可以来一场说

走就走的旅行。/...

【解析】：略

65.［答案］HevisitedShanxiprovince,Anhuiprovince,ZhejiangprovinceandFujian

province./Shanxi,Anhui,ZhejiangandFujian.

【解析】根据Chart1可知徐霞客游历了四个省份，考察地理常识。

66.【答案】theSilkRoad;Beijing

【解析】根据CharlII左下角的标识可知马可波罗西去的是丝绸之路，根据历史常识可

知大都的位置是现在的北京。

67.【答案】BecausetheyfellinlovewithPolo*swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylands./

BecausetheygottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia./Becausetheyfellinlovewiththe

wonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.

【解析】根据最后一段的最后一句可知，人们喜欢的原因有两个，写出一种即可。

68.【答案】TheTravelsofXuXiakefinallycameout./XuXiake's/His600,000-wordtravel

notesfinallycameout.

【解析】根据文章第三段的"His600,000-wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776”可

知答案。

（答案］MacroPolo/HegottoChina./MacroPolo/HereachedShangduinInnerMongolia.

/MacroPolo/HearrivedinShangdu.

【解析】根据文章倒数第二段的第一句话“TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain127f

可知答案，注意替换主语。

69.【答案】Theynevergaveupwhenfacingdifficulties./Theymadepeopleknowaboutthe

beautifulplacesbywritingthemdown./Theyhadaspiritofexploration./...

FiltravelaroundChinaandenjoythebeautifulsceneries./1willkeepadiarywhenItravel./1

willlearntofacethedifficultiesbravelyandnevergiveup.

【解析】：开放性试题，语法正确，言之有理即可。

九、词语运用（每小题I分，共10分）

请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯、并将答案写在

答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

wefeeltotalwhi