云南钩蛾名录双翅目钩蛾亚科

云南钩蛾名录双翅目钩蛾亚科

根据云南钩子文学。云南省的钩蛾过去研究者少,1935年前后H.Hne采去我国大批蛾类标本,现保存在欧洲各国博物馆。A.Watson和C.Wilkinson利用这些标本,分别于1957,1959,1967,1968年发表五篇文章,共记载云南产钩蛾42种,有27种由他们分别命名;32种采自丽江和阿敦子。《蛾类图册》(陈元清,1973)记载云南种2种;《中国蛾类图鉴》(朱弘复等,1981)记载云南种9种;以上有3种重复,因之共记载50种。云南钩蛾的鉴定我们从云南省林业厅森林病虫害普查办公室借来钩蛾标本一批,结合我们历年采集的标本,共鉴定出32种,其中有2新种,云南未记载的5种。模式标本保存在西北农学院昆虫标本室。大钩蛾亚科CICLIDIINAE1.大钩蛾Cyclidiasubstigmaria(Hübner)CyclidiasubstigmariaInoue,1962,Ins.Fauna,ser.2,pl.1:3.观察标本:3♂♂,1♀云南盐津(825米),1980-5-8～26,王天录采;1♂,金河80-6-5;1♂,永黄(1800),80-6-7,凡亚甫;1♂,大理(3000米),80-9-7。钩蛾亚科DREPANINAE2.绢钩蛾DerocahiddabifidaWatsonDerocahiddabifidaWatson,1957;137-8;Watson,1968,Bull.Br.Mus.nat.Hist.(Ent.)Suppl.12:127Macrocilixmysticata(Walker),Gaede,1931,Lep.Cat.49:5.MacrocilixmysticatabidentataBryk,1943,Ark.Zool.34A(13):5.Macrocililixmysticatamysticata(Walker),Watson,1968,Bull.Br.Mus.nat.Hist,(Ent.)Suppl.12:131;Wilkinson,1972,Ergebn.Forsch.—UntarnehmenNepalHimalaYa4(2):209-10.观察标本:1♂,1♀,云南绥江县城关,1980-XI-18/19,向和、周林茂采。(云南省新记录)。4.沃氏焦钩蛾MacrocilixmysticatawatsoniInoueMacrocilixmysticatawatsoniInoue,1958;Watson,1968,Bull.Br.Mus.nat.Hist.(Ent.)Suppl.12:133.观察标本:1♂,云南龙口(1800米),1979-VI-5。5.荞麦夜蛾SpicaparallelangulaAlpherakySpicaparallelangulaAlpheraky,1893,Iris,6:342.ParalbaraspiculaWatson,1958,Bull.Br.Mus.nat.Hist.(Ent.)Suppl.12:22.8.黄洁钩蛾AgnidrahoeneiWatsonAgnidrahoeneiWatson,1968,Bull.Br.Mus.nat.Hist.(Ent.)suppl.12:31.观察标本:1♂,云南丽江试验林场(2460米),1979-VI,1♀,丽江永营林场(2190米),1979-V-6。9.暗洁钩蛾AgnidrafurvaWatsonAgnidrafurvaWatson,1968,Bull.Br.Mus.nat.Hist.(Enlt.)Suppl.12:33.观察标本:1♀,云南德庆奔子栏(2000米),1979-Ⅵ-12,白如荣采。10.云南洁钩蛾AgnidrayunnanensisChouetXiang,新种。11.窗洁钩蛾Agnidrafenestra(Leech)DrepanafenestraLeech,1898;Gaede,1931,Lep.Cat.49:26.Agnidrafenestra(Leech),Watson,1968,Bull.Br.Mus.nat.(Ent.)Suppl.12:34;ChouXiang1982,EntomotaxonomiaⅣ(4):259.观察标本:1♀,云南丽江(2980米),1979-VII-28。12.镜洁钩蛾Agnidraspecularia(Walker)Agnidraspecularia(Walker),Watson,1968,Bull.Br.Mus.nat.(Ent.)Suppl.12:36.Agnidrascabiosafixseni(Bryk),Watson,1968,Bull.Br.Mus.nat.Hist.(Ent.)Suppl.12:42;Chou&Xiang,1982,EntomotaxonomiaⅣ(4):260.观察标本:3♂♂,2♀♀,云南永平龙街(2100米),1980-Ⅶ-26;1980-Ⅷ-26;1♂,2♀♀,云南洱源(1760米),1980-Ⅷ-16:1♂,云南下关,1980-Ⅷ-18;1♂,云南崔山安乐(2100米),1980-Ⅶ-28。(云南省新记录)。14.帔钩蛾Betalbararobusta(Oberthür)DrepanarobustaOberthur,1916;Gaede,1931,Lep.Cat.49:27.Betalbararobusta(Oberthür),Watson,1968,Bull.Br.Mus.nat.Hist.(Ent.)Suppl.12:65;ChouetXiang,1982,EtomotaxonomiaⅣ(4):259;观察标本:1♂,云南漾泌(1850米),1980-Ⅴ-11;2♀♀,云南漾泌(1980米,2260米),1980-V-3/13;1♂,云南永平龙门(2200米),1980-V-9;1♀,云南(无日期)。15.紫宓钩蛾Microlepsisviolacea(Butler)Albaraviolacea(Butler),Gaede,1931,Lep.Cat.49:33.Betalbaraviolacea(Butler),Watson,1968,BullBr.Mus.nat.Hist.(Ent.)Suppl.12:62.Microlepsisviolacea(Butler),Wilkinson,1972,Ergebn.Forsch-UnternehmenNepalHimalaya4(2):173,观察标本:1♂云南莅宝山(2600米),1980-VII-16;1♀,云南永平北斗(1880米),1980-Ⅷ-14。16.紫娜钩蛾Nordstroemiaagna(Oberthür)DrepanaagnaOberthüir,Gaede,1931,Lep.Cat.49:25Nordstroen:iaagna(Oberthür),Watson1968.Bull.Br.Mus.nat.Hist.(Ent.)Suppl.12:75.观察标本:1♀,云南绥江县城关,1980-Ⅺ-18,向和、周林茂采。DidymanareneiBryk,1943,Ark.Zool.34A(13):10～11.Didymanabidens(Leech),Watson,1968,Bull.Br.Mus.nat.Hist.(Ent.)Suppl.12:92;Chou&Xiang,1982,EntomotaxonomiaⅣ(4):259.PlatypteryxobtruncataWarren,1900;Gaede,1931,Lep.Cat.49:40.Canuchaspecularis(Moore),Gaede,1931,Lep.Cat.49:40;Watson,1968,Bull.Br.Mus.nat.Hist.(Ent.)Suppl.12:99.DrepanadispilatarufaraWatson,1968,Bull.Br.Mus.nat.Hist.(Ent.)Suppl.12:111;Chou&Xiang,1982,EntomotaxonomiaⅣ(4):259.DrepanadispilataWarren,Gaede,1931,Lep.Cat.49:26;Watson,1968,Bull.Br.Mus.nat.Hist.(Ent.)Suppl.12:109.TridrepanafinitaaWatson,1957,Bull.Br.Mus.nat.Hist.(Ent.)4:480～1;1968,Bull.Br.Mus.nat.Hist.(Ent.)Suppl.12:113.TridrepaanamargintaaWatson,1957,Bull.Br.Mus.nat.Hist.(Ent.)4:491～3;1968,Bull.Br.Mus.nat.Hist.(Ent.)Suppl.12:113.Callidrepanapatrana(Moore),Gaede,1931,Lep.Cat.49:36.CallidrepanapatranasubbasalisBryk,1943,Ark.Zool.34A(13):21～22.观察标本:1♂,云南维西县城关(2300米),1979-Ⅵ-21,袁向群采;1♀,云南大关(1750米),1980-VI-21。MacrauzatamaximachinensisInoue,1960.Watson,l968,Bull.Br.Mus.nar.Hist.(Ent.)Suppl.12:142;ChouetXiang,1982,Entomotaxonomia,Ⅳ(4):260.观察标本:1♂,云南云龙老奔山(2800米),1980-Ⅷ-29。金钩蛾亚科ORETINAE26.三棘金钩蛾OretaWatsonOretatrispinaWatson,1967,Bull.Br.Mus.nat.Hist,(Ent.)19:177;ChouetXiang,1982EntomotaxonomiaⅣ(4):259.OretaliensisWatson,1967,Bull.Br.Mus.nat.Hist.(Ent.)19:179.观察标本:1♀,云南华宁(1820米),1979-Ⅵ-21;1♂,云南丽江(3100米),1979-Ⅶ-18;1♀1♂,云南剑川老君山(3500米),1980-Ⅶ-7;1♂,云南漾泌上方林场(1650米),1980-Ⅶ-28。28.黄褐金钩蛾OretaflavobrunneaWatsonOretaflavlavobrunneaWatson,1967,Bull.Br.Mus.nat.(Ent.)19:186.OretahoeneiinangulataWatson,1967,Bull.Br.Mus.nat.(Ent.)19:173.观察标本:1♂,云南洱源余金庵(3500米),1980-VI-18;1♀,云南云龙石门(1700米),1980-Ⅶ-3。30.燕形金钩蛾OretavatamaacutulaWatsonHypsomadiusinsignisButler,Gaede,1931,Lep.Cat.49:42.Oretainsignis(Butler),Watson,1967,Bull.Br.Mus.nat.(Ent.)19:196.OretaextensaWalker,Gaede,1931,Lep.Cat.49:44;Watson,1967,Bull.Br.Mus.nac.Hist.(Ent.)19:200观察标本:1♀,云南澄江林业局(1360米),1980-VII-6。新种记述1.云南洁钩蛾AgnidrayuudnanensisChouetXiang,新种(图26～29)体翅褐黄色,触角褐色。前翅基线和内线波状弧形,前端形成小黑褐点;中室末端有黄褐色倒梯形大斑,从M2到1A脉间有5个边缘黑褐色的乳白色斑,斑内散布黑褐色点;前缘2/3处有一黑褐色斑点,外横线由黑褐色新月形纹组成,R脉间有2黑褐色斑点;顶角灰黑褐色,亚缘线前端有2个黑褐色新月形斑点;缘毛褐黄色。后翅前半黄色无横线,后半黄褐色;中室末端有2个黑边白色小斑;基线和内线黑褐色波状;中线和外线由黑的新月形小斑组成;亚缘有6个黑褐色半圆形斑点;内缘各横线末端形成6个黑褐色小斑点;外缘毛黄褐色,内缘毛较长灰黄色。雄性外生殖器:抱器基端小,端部圆且无凹陷,抱器内突顶有一长而弯曲的棘突;钩状突端半平行为二,颚形突呈弧形,从基到端均匀变细;阳茎上中部一侧有疣突。翅长:♂18mm雌虫未见。本种与AgnidrafurvaWatson近似,但前翅中室后有3个椭圆形乳白色斑,各围有黑褐色边缘;颚形突细长;阳茎中部一侧有瘤突。也相似于AhoeneiWatson,但颜色褐黄色(非黄色);后翅有明显的窗斑。雄性抱器和内棘突比后两种都更狭长。模式标本:♂,云南洱源余金庵(2300米),1980-Ⅵ-18;生殖器标本:Y-015。2.妃丽钩蛾CallidrepanafilinaChouetXiang,新种(图30～31)体翅黄色,触角和颜面色较暗。前翅翅室末端有一个长圆形边缘不正齐的黑褐色斑基线弧形不明显;内线黑褐色,弧形;外线2条,褐色,由翅顶角内斜伸到后缘中部,外侧一条较深、较宽阔,2条中间淡黄色,其宽超过外面一条的宽度;亚缘线在各翅脉间呈向内弯曲的弧形,M脉后在脉纹上有4个黑褐色小点;翅顶角棕褐色;缘毛在亚中褶以前黑褐色,以后黄白;翅面多银色鳞,前缘和顶角较多。后翅前半色淡无横线,内线和外线只在Cu脉后可见,亚缘线呈锯齿状,向前达M脉;外缘毛黄色,内缘毛淡黄色。雄性外生殖器:背兜部平截无突起,爪状突向前方伸出到抱器内,端部弯曲;抱器呈叶片状,顶端渐狭小;抱器内突端部膨大有多缺刻,基部有一指状突,骨化程度很高。阳基端部弯曲,弯上部细。本种与CallidrepanapatuanaMoore近似,但前翅内线明显弯曲,外线末端伸到后缘中部,2外线间间隙很宽,亚缘线锯齿状。雄性抱器有齿,基部的指状突远比内突长;阳基端部弯曲角度较大。模式标本:♂,云南省奕良县(1700米),1980-Ⅵ-17,罗正金采;生殖器标本:Y-179。EucherasubstigmariaHübner,1825,Zutr.exotSchmett.3:29,f.519,520.AbraxascapitataWalker,1862,List.Lep.Ins.BritishMus.24:1121.观察标本:38♂♂,30♀♀,云南绥江县城关,1980-XI-13/18,向和、周林茂采。3.焦钩蛾Macrocilixmystitcatamiysticata(Walker)观察标本:2♂♂,1♀,云南大理点苍山,1974-6-19,周尧,袁锋采。6.刺巴钩蛾ParalbaraspiculaWarren观察标本:1♂,云南晋宁二街公社(2100米),1981-Ⅷ-19。(云南新记录)。7.白背巴钩蛾ParalbarapallidinotaWatsonParalbarapallidinotaWatson,1968,Bull.Br.Mus.nat.Hist.(Ent.)Suppl.12:24.观察标本:1♀,云南下关中学林场(2030米),1980-VII-26。Albaraspecularia(Walker),Gaede,1931,Lep.Cat.49:33.AlbaraochracinaBryk,1943,Ark.Zool.34A(13):17.观察标本:1♂,1♀,云南云龙(2550米),1980-Ⅷ-10,(云南省新记录)。13.里沽钩蛾Agnidrascabiosafixseni(Bryk)17.双突钩蛾Didymanabidens(Leech)观察标本:1♂,云南丽江犁地坪(3300米),1979-VI-23。18.弯钩蛾Canuchaspecularis(Moore)观察标本:1♀,云南西双版纳勐腊,1982-Ⅳ-20,王素梅,周静若采。(云南新记录)。19.红棘钩蛾DrepanadispilataruaraWatson观察标本:1♂,云南宁浪(2100米),1982-Ⅵ-14。20.棘钩蛾DrepanadispilatadispilataWarren观察标本:2♀♀,云南西双版纳勐腊,1982-Ⅳ-20,