山东省威海市文登东店子中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省威海市文登东店子中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasthenews________hegotthefirstprize________madehisfatherexcited.A.which;that

B.which;which

C.that;that

D.that;which参考答案：C2.Everypossiblemeans______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.arebeingused

B.havebeenused

C.hasbeenused

D.hadbeenused参考答案：C略3.Thereisnodoubtthatitisaroundthefamilyandthehome

allthegreatestvirtuesofhumansocietyarecreated,strengthened,andmaintained.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.with参考答案：A考查强调句。句意：毫无疑问，所有人类社会的美德是在家庭周围被创造，加强并保持的。使用强调句，结构是Itis+强调部分+that+其余部分。故选A。4.

inthought,hedidnotnoticemecomeintotheroom.A.Deep

B.Lost

C.Absorbed

D.Alltheabove参考答案：D5.IfIhadfollowedheradviceandworn_______warmclothing,Iwouldn’thavecaughtsuch_______badcold.A.a;/

B.a;a

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：C6.SangLan’steammates_____fortheircountrywhileshewasinhospital.A.compete

B.competed

C.arecompeting

D.werecompeting参考答案：D7.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody________therules.A.obeys

B.obey

C.willobey

D.wouldobey参考答案：B8.Afterhearingtheshockingnewsthatababywasmurderedinawashingmachine,Icouldn’t________mytears.A.holdup

B.holdon

C.holdback

D.holdout参考答案：C9.Whilehewasat____college,hetookpartinthemarch,andwassoonthrowninto_____prison.A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the参考答案：C10.Anyone______tryingtotakeknivesonheardflightswouldbecaughtbythepolice.A.found

B.finds

C.beingfound

D.willfind参考答案：A11.Anyonewhoisin_______ofweaponswithoutpermissionisconsideredlaw-breaking.A.command

B.control

C.charge

D.possession参考答案：D24.________moreattention,thetreeswouldhavegrownbetter.

A.Given

B.Beinggiven

C.Havinggiven

D.Give参考答案：A略13.Myteacheraswellasmyclassmates_____verykindtome.A.are

B.is

C.do

D.does.参考答案：B14.It______thatsomegovernmentofficialsreceivedmoneyfromthecompany.(P23,Unit20)A.broughtout

B.cameout

C.backedout

D.figuedout参考答案：B15.Wehavetopreventpollution______

apeacefulandharmoniouslife..A.living

B.tolive

C.fromliving

D.toproctecting参考答案：B16.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She________ataradioshopatthetime.A.wasworkingB.hasworkedC.hadworkedD.hadbeenworking参考答案：A略17.---Howdidyoumanagetogetsuchaniceoldpainting?

---Quite_______.

A.byaccidents

B.bychance

C.inaccident

D.byincident参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Nowadays,itiscommon___28___moreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolor1fulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.Foranother,itisausefulway___29___(release)theirpressure.Andallthesemakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.Butmanyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthatmanagingone’smicroblogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,___30___shouldbeusedtostudy.Inmyview,Iamgreatlyinfavor___31___thisactivity.TodaytheInternetisplaying___32___importantroleinourlife.Therefore,ashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthis___33___(value)tooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.What’smore,openingandorganizingmicroblogsneedvariousabilitiessuchaswriting,designing,beingskillfulatcomputerandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulmicroblog.Asaresult,weimproveourselveswhile___34___(organize)ourmicroblogs.Infact,themicroblog___35___(oneself)isoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowardsitthat___36___(matter).Weshouldtakethe____37____(advantage)andavoidsomebadeffects.参考答案：28.that

29.torelease

30.which

31.of

32.an

33.valuable

34.organizing

35.itself

36.matters

37.advantages这是一篇新闻报道。本文讨论了在中上开微博这一现象并对其做出了评论。28.考查主语从句。句意：越来越多的高中生在互联网上开设自己的微博，这是很普遍的。此处it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。故填that。29.考查动词不定式做定语。句意：这是释放压力的有效方法。thewaytodosth.做某事的方法。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故填torelease。30.考查非限制性定语从句。根据语法，此处需要一个引导词引导非限制性定语从句，代指前面提到的alotoftimeandenergy，又能在后面的句子中作谓语动词shouldbeused的主语，应该使用表示事物的关系代词，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。31.考查固定短语搭配。infavorof为固定搭配，表示“支持……”。故填of。32.考查冠词应用。playapart/rolein为固定搭配，表示“在……中扮演角色，起……作用”，又因为a后面的important的第一个音素为元音，故其前的不定冠词应该用an。33.考查名词和形容词之间的转化。此处需要形容词修饰tool，表示“有价值的”，应该用value的形容词形式valuable。35.考查代词。此处的反身代词指的是microblog，为microblog的同位语，故应该用表示事物的第三人称反身代词itself。36.考查时态。句意：重要的是你对它的态度。此句是强调句式，强调句子的主语部分yourattitudetowardsit，yourattitude是句子的主语，单数第三人称，句子用一般现在时态，故填matters。37.考查名词单复数。句意：我们应该利用优势，避免一些不良影响。advantage是可数名词，不只一个优势，故用名词复数，故填advantages。三、阅读理解19.JeanDriscollcangofasterinherwheelchairthantheworld’sbestmarathoners(马拉松运动员)canrun!InApril,JeanfinishedtheBostonMarathonin1hour34minutes22seconds.That’sabout33minutesfasterthanthewinningmalerunner!Shecompetedonthetrack,too.Shewassecondinthe800meterwheelchairraceatthe1992Olympics.Jeandoesn’tliketobetoldshe’sbrave.“I’minsportsbecauseI’macompetitiveperson!”Jeanwasbornwithspinalbifida(脊柱裂),abirthillnessthatdamagesthespine（脊椎）.Shebegantouseawheelchairtogetaroundinhighschool.Thenshetriedwheelchairraceandwasamazed.”Playerscrashedintoeachotherandfelloutoftheirchairs,”shesays,“Itwasfun.”Jeantriedotherwheelchairsports.AttheUniversityofIllinois,herwheelchairbasketballteamwontwonationaltitles.NowJeancoachesandteaches.Shetriestogetpeopletosetgoals.“WhenIsignmyautograph（亲笔签名）,saysJean,“Iwrite,dreambigandworkhard.”2