英语语法备考攻略

腾飞教育网腾飞教育网英语语法备考攻略11.Hestoppedplayingbaseballin1998______hisseriousillness.A.becauseofB.attheendofC.becauseD.insteadof12．Ifound____formetostayhealthy.A.thatimportantB.itisimportantC.it’simportantD.itimportant13．Jack,astudentinClass1,istallerthan___inClass2.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.theothersD.anyoneelse14．Thetrainhadgonewhenwe___atthestation.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.reachto15.Thetextisveryeasy.Thereare______newwordsinit.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew16.Thereisabookshopon_______sideofthestreet.Let’sgoandbuysomebooks.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others17.Therearealotofshopson_______sideofthestreet.Let’sgoanddosomeshopping.A.anotherB.theotherC.eitherD.others18.________theyaretalkingtotheteacher!A.HowhappyB.WhathappyC.HowhappilyD.Whathappily19.________theyarewhentheytalktotheteacher!A.HowhappyB.WhathappyC.HowhappilyD.Whathappily20.--_______willthenexttraincome?--Intenminutes.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon21.--________isitfromyourschooltothesupermarket?--Only15minutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon22.--________haveyourstudiedinBritain?--Since2yearsago.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon23.--______doyouvisityourgrandparents?--Everytwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon24.Myfriend_____tovisitmelastSaturday.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.hascome25.We_______eachothersince2002.A.won’tseeB.didn’tseeC.hadn’tseenD.haven’tseen26.We_____himcomeintotheclassroomjustnow.A.seeB.areseeingC.sawD.hasseen27.Don’tmaketheboy______thestreetbyhimself.Heistooyoung.A.crossB.tocrossC.crossingD.crossed28.--Thankyouverymuch.--________.A.That’sallrightB.YouarewelcomeC.NoproblemD.Itdoesn’tmatter.29.Hiswifesaidthattravellingontheundergroundmadeherfeel_______.So,shedidn’tlikeit.A.sadB.upsetC.sickD.happy30.--Kitty!Let’sgotoschoolrightaway.We’llbelate.--______.Wehavesometimeleft.A.NoproblemB.TakeiteasyC.That’sallrightD.Itdoesn’tmatter.综上所述，同学们在实战过程中，一定要经过四个步骤和阶段，那就是审题——分析——选择——验证。首先，读题审题。通读全句和上下文，读懂意思，了解语境，字字推敲。了解空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少的成份，初步确定一个答案的范围。其次，观察分析。要求将试题中所提供的信息、条件和备选答案结合起来分析、推理，排除那些明显不符合试题，甚至本身就是错误的选项，进而在其余的选项中分析。这是一个快速又严密的思维过程，是单选题中决胜的关键。再次，选择判断。在分析句子，分析备选答案的基础上，采用前面6种笔者介绍的方法，经过反复确认，选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺、符合逻辑道理的答案。最后，复查验证。选出答案之后，还需把答案放进句子空格处，默读全句。看看是否顺口，再在读法，意思和逻辑关系上认真推敲，如完全符合条件，那就确认此答案无误，才转做下一道题。一、选好课外辅导材料，进行适量针对性训练一本好的辅导材料，语法与词汇题的编排必须与近几年的中考试题形式一致，难度相当。过难或过易都不能让考生进入理想的备考状态。可是，当前市场上的课外辅导材料真可谓是琳琅满目，让人目不暇接，选来选去不知道选哪本为好。所以，考生必须分析和选做最新的中考试题，在此基础上总结当下试题的命题特点，再从眼花缭乱的辅导材料中选择语法训练题，从而取得理想的复习效果。二、做个有心人，错题积累留痕迹进入初三很多同学会大量做题，但是发现每次都会有错超过2次，甚至3次的题，这是因为我们很多同学在做题时没有对错题进行深入的思考和理解，知识网永远都有漏洞，但是还不清楚自己到底哪不会。建议同学们备好一本错题本，重点强化记忆，理解和操练。平时复习的时候，可以把错题本中一些错过多次的题目反复多做几遍，达到巩固记忆、烂记于心的效果。在中考前三天复习过程中，复习错题本也是一项必不可少的功课之一。三、心态平稳，集中精力由于中考考生面临着升学的压力，很多考生在复习后阶段会出现身体疲劳，头脑慌乱，情绪躁动。这时候，就要求考生适时调整心态，保持一颗平稳的心面对任何一次练习，任何一次考试。以中考的心态做平时每一道语法试题，也就能以平常心态做中考每一道试题。总之，语法是从语言实践中总结出来的规则，要边学边寻找规律，以提高学习效率。在学习中不能只记一些语法规则，要进行实践练习。通过练习，可以发现和纠正错误，而且有利于巩固所学语法规则。中考例析31.Thisnovelcanmakeyoulaughandcryat________sametime.A.aB.anC.theD./32.Theuniversitystudentborrowedsomemoney________hisfriendstostarthisownbusiness.A.fromB.ontoC.atD.in33.Ihavetwochildren,and________ofthemareworkinginthewestofChina.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either34.Theoldmanusedtoraisemany________tomakealivingonthefarm.A.duckB.horseC.birdD.sheep35.ThestudentsfromXinjiangenjoystayinginourschoolbecauseeveryoneis________tothem.A.friendlyB.gentlyC.happilyD.politely36.Wehopethatwiththehelpofthenewskill,LiuXiangcanrun________thanbefore.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest37.Taketheexamcarefully,_______youwon’tgetfullmarks.A.butB.andC.orD.so38.Wedidn’tstartourdiscussion________everybodyarrived.A.sinceB.ifC.whileD.until39.You________loseyourwayifyouwalkaloneinthemountainsatnight.A.mayB.needC.shouldD.oughtto40.Bytheendoflastmonth,I________alltheCDsofJustinBieber.A.collectB.collectedC.havecollectedD.hadcollected41.Nowmyfather________hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.A.rideB.rodeC.ridesD.willride42.WearegladtohearthattheGreens________toanewflatnextweek.A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved43.Anofficial________bysomereportersonfoodproblemsinShanghaiyesterday.A.isinterviewingB.isinterviewedC.wasinterviewingD.wasinterviewed44.Asweallknow,it’snotpolitetokeepothers________foralongtime.A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting45.Youhadbetter________becauseyouhavetodrivebackhome.A.notdrinkingB.notdrinkC.don’tdrinkD.nottodrink46.YourEnglishteacherhasneverlosthistemper,________he?A.hasB.hasn’tC.didD.didn’t47.________T-shirtsdoyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?Iprefertheredone.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhoseD.Which48.There________stillsomemilkinthefridge.It’snotnecessarytogotothestoretoday.A.amB.isC.areD.be49.Thesenaturaldisastershavewarnedusthateveryoneshouldstarttoprotectthe________immediately.A.amusementB.developmentC.environmentD.government50.Edward,youhavegrownup.Youshouldlearntomakeyourownroom________.A.emptyB.noisyC.dirtyD.tidy51.ThoughI________thephonenumbermanytimes,theforeignerstillcouldn’twriteitdown.A.repeatedB.refusedC.researchedD.recognized52.Thelady________dancingasahobbyinhersixties,andsheisreallygoodatitnow.A.dressedupB.lookedupC.tookupD.putup53.Ihavenoideawhatlifewouldbelikewithoutwater.Theunderlinedpartmeans“________”.A.don’trememberB.don’tknowC.don’tbelieveD.don’texpect54.Whenyouhavewesternfood,youshoulduseknifeandforkproperly.Theunderlinedpartmeans“________”.A.inaquickwayB.intherightwayC.inadifferentwayD.intheusualway55.--Ithinkhonestyisthemostimportantthingindoingeverything.--________.A.AllrightB.NevermindC.Ithinkso,tooD.Yes,please56.--I’mleavingforCanadaonastudytripnextweek.--________.2009年上海中考单选试题31.CanIhave______lookatthephotoofyourpenfriend?A.aB.anC./D.the32.TheteacheroftentakeshisstudentstovisittheScienceA.inB.byC.atD.on33.Theforeignvisitorsasked_______lotsofquestionsaboutChinesecultureduringthetour.A.IB.myC.meD.mine34._______ofthesetwohatslooksgoodonmydaughter.Doyouhaveanotherone?A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None35.Thelittleboysavedhisclassmatesintheearthquake.________bravehewas!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan36.TheAmericanstudentcouldspeakonly________Chinese,buthemanagedtocommunicatewithus.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle37.Thankstothenewinventions,ourlivesaremuch______thanbefore.A.convenientB.moreconvenientC.mostconvenientD.themostconvenient38.Thehome-madeice-creaminthisrestauranttastes________.Wouldyoulikesome?A.softlyB.greatlyC.niceD.well39.Whensummer_______,somechildrenwillgototheseasideforfun.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome40.I_______youalreadythatwashinghandsoftenwillhelppreventtheA-H1N1Flu.A.tellB.toldC.havetoldD.amtelling41.Hewasstillworkingonhisprojectwhileotherpeople________arest.A.werehavingB.arehavingC.willhaveD.have42.Manyhouses________inthebigfireafewdaysago.Whatashame!A.weredamagedB.damageC.weredamagingD.damaged43.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Alex_______playchessverywellwhenhewasonlyfour.A.mightB.shouldC.wouldD.could44.Thewomanfeelsthatsheshouldletherson________hisowndecisionthistime.A.makesB.makeC.tomakeD.making45.Susanfinallybecameapopularsingeraftershepractised________foryears.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang46.________Johnfailedtoclimbtothetopofthemountainseveraltimes,hedidn’tgiveup.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.WhetherD.Unless47.KeepanEnglishdiary,________yourEnglishwillimprove.A.orB.sinceC.whenD.and48.Couldyoupleasetellus_______inShanghai?A.whenwillyouvisittheWorldExpoB.whenyouwillvisittheWorldExpoC.whentheWorldExpowillyouvisitD.whentheWorldExpoyouwillvisit49.Theroomisverydark.Ican’t_______anythingclearlywithoutalight.A.watchB.lookC.seeD.notice50.It’s________toreadthemapbeforeyoutraveltoanewplace.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.powerfulD.awful51.Onceayear,peopletakepartin“_______Lights”activitytohelpsaveenergy.A.ShowoffB.TurnoffC.TakeoffD.Putoff52.OurheadmasterinvitedChristineto________theEnglishFestivallastterm.A.belateforB.beangrywithC.befamiliarwithD.beresponsiblefor53.Manysportsplayersbecamewell-knownaftertheyjoinedintheBeijingOlympicGames.Theunderlinedpartmeans“________”.A.richB.strongC.luckyD.famous54.Becareful!There’ssomebrokenglassontheground.Theunderlinedpartmeans“________”.A.LookoutB.GoaheadC.GetreadyD.Keepquiet55.--Howaboutraisingsomemoneyforthecharity?--__________.A.EnjoyyourselfB.GoodideaC.You’rewelcomeD.Nevermind56.--You’vedoneagreatjob,Grace.--_____________.A.I’mafraidnotB.ThanksalotC.IagreewithyouD.It’shardtosay2010年上海中考31.Thefamousactoroftenplays________hischildreninthepark.A.aboutB.inC.atD.with32.Thevolunteerslove________studentsinthatsmallvillageinthewestofChina.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves33.Youcangetmuch_______abouttheWorldExpoontheInternet.A.mapB.pictureC.ticketD.information34.NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandand______isSouthIsland.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers35.Listeningisjustas________asspeakinginlanguagelearning.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant36.Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooks________inthepinkdress!A.lovelyB.quietlyC.politelyD.happily37.Wewillhavenowatertodrink_______wedon’tprotecttheearth.A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if38.Moneyisimportant,________itcan’tbuyeverything.A.forB.butC.orD.so39.TodayisFather’sDay.Mymother_______aspecialdinnerformygrandpanow.A.prepareB.preparedC.ispreparingD.willprepare40.Tinaandherparents________toEnglandforsightseeinglastsummer.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone41.TheHarryPotterbooks________prettypopularsincetheywerepublished.A.becomeB.willbecomeC.havebecomeD.arebecoming42.ADisneylandPark(迪斯尼乐园)_______inShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture.A.buildsB.hasbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt43.Richardturnedoffthecomputerafterhehadfinished_______theemail.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.wrote44.BeforegoingtotheHistoryA.obeyB.toobeyC.obeyingD.obeyed45.Everyone_______gothroughthesecuritycheck(安检)whenenteringtheWorldExpoA.canB.mayC.mustD.ought46.--________isitfromheretotherailwaystation?--Abouttenkilometers.A.HowfarB.HowfastC.HowsoonD.Howoften47.________excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan48.Iwanttoknow_______.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat49.Mydogisgentleandneverbites,soyouneedn’tbe________.A.excitedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.interested50.Yourhomeworkiswelldone.Just_______somesmallmistakesinit.A.createB.connectC.correctD.control51.Thecustomersarepleasedwiththe________oftherestaurant.A.balanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.service52.Thebusiscoming.Becarefulwhenyou________thebus.A.getonB.getoffC.getupD.getto53.Angeliskeenonallkindsofpopmusic.Theunderlinedpartmeans“_______”A.issurprisedatB.isfamousforC.isfondofD.isworriedabout54.Thebridgeenablespeopletogettotheislandinlessthananhour.Theunderlinedpartmeans“__________”.A.makesitsafeforB.makesitpossibleforC.makesitnecessaryforD.makesitenjoyablefor55.--I’mreallysorrytohavebrokenyourcoffeecup.--_________________.A.Goodidea.B.That’sallright.C.Idon’tthinkso.D.Youarewelcome.56.--Sharon,remembertolockthedoorbeforeleavingthehouse.--______________.A.OK.Iwill.B.Yes,please.C.It’shardtosay.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.巩固自测1.Theoldladyteacheschildrentoplay_________pianoataweekendschool.A.aB.anC.theD./2.It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer________spring,andplantsstartgrowing.A.toB.inC.ofD.for3.Taiwanis________islandofChina.Ihopetovisititsoon.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest4.It’stimeforsports.Let’s___________bowling,shallwe?A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes5.MillionsofShanghaicitizensarelearningto_______Englishforthe2010WorldExpo.A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk6.ZhangYiningis_______favouritetabletennisplayer.A.IB.meC.myD.mine7.Teenagersareveryfond_______cartoons.A.inB.amongC.withD.of8.Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghand__________you’reintrouble.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.though9.Mymother_________makericedumplings.She’llteachmehowtodoit.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can10.The2012Olympicgames_________inLondon.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.wereheldD.held11.Mr.Smithisquitebusytoday.Hehas____________meetingstoattend.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew12.Thelakelooks__________inthemoonlight.Iwanttotakeawalkaroundit.A.wonderfullyB.famousC.beautifulD.well13.Jenny__________withaChinesefamilyfortwoyears.Nowshe’susedtothelifeinChina.A.staysB.wouldstayC.isstayingD.hasstayed14.TheRussianPresidentpaidhisfirstvisittoShaolin________beentherebefore.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always15.To____________hissickmother,Davidgoestothehospitalafterworkeveryday.A.takechargeofB.takeholdofC.takecareofD.takestheplaceof16.Obeythetrafficrulesandlearntoprotectyourself._______ismoreimportantthanlife.A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything17.Mostpeople_______whenthebigearthquake(地震)tookplaceinthatarea.A.areworkingB.wereworkingC.workedD.work18.________excitingeventthe2010WorldExpowas!A.WhatanB.WhataC.WhatD.How19.Ourclassteacheraskedthemonitor____________.A.whydidn’tBillcometoschoolB.whydoesn’tBillcometoschoolC.whyBilldidn’tcometoschoolD.whyBilldoesn’tcometoschool20.--Sorry,Tommy.I’velostyourbook.--________,I’vegotanothercopy.A.You’rewelcome.B.That’sallright.C.Ihopeso.D.Ofcoursenot.1.Igot_____MP4frommyauntasapresentformy16thbirthday.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Wecanseealotoftallbuildingson______sideoftheHuangpuA.everyB.bothC.eitherD.all3.Unfortunately,eightpeoplewereinjuredintheaccident,______twostudents.A.includesB.includedC.includingD.wereincluding4._______itwaslateatnight,ourteacherswerestillpreparingthelessons.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.As5.Grandma_______washclothesbyhandbutnowshe_______doingitwiththewashingmachine.A.usedto…usedtoB.isusedto…isusedtoC.isusedto…usedtoD.usedto…isusedto6.Thebirds’largefeethelptopushthemquickly______thewater.A.inB.acrossC.crossD.through7.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.A.soasnottoB.sonotastoC.soastonotD.notsoasto8.Su-tongBridgehasbeenbuiltovertheYangtzeRiver.Sopeople______crosstheriverbyferry.A.notneedB.don’tneedC.needn’tD.needn’tto9.ItseemsthatEnglishteacher________myhomeworkbecausethereisasmileonherface.A.ispleasedwithB.isangrywithC.isproudofD.isfamiliarwith10.Today,Chinese_______inmanyschoolsaroundtheworld.A.teachesB.isteachingC.hastaughtD.istaught11.Theyplanto_______HongKongforholidaysothattheirsoncangotoDisneylandthere.A.setoffB.setforC.setoutD.setoutfor12.Whynotbuyanewelectronicdictionary?Youcan________newwordsbyusingit.A.lookafterB.lookupC.lookforD.lookout13.Thesportsmeetingwillbe_______becauseoftheheavyrain.A.putoutB.putoffC.putupD.puton14.Whathesaidenabledme________harderthanbefore.A.workB.worksC.toworkD.working15.Mypenpalisthin,healthyand____________.A.withaverageheightB.ataverageheightC.ofaverageheightD.ofaveragehigh16.Finally,TheThaigovernmentsucceeded________theterriblesituationcausedbytheRedShirts.A.tocontrolB.controllingC.controlD.incontrolling17.Ourstudentsgotoschooleveryday_______Sunday,theyhavenolessonsonthatday.A.exceptB.exceptforC.besidesD.include18.TheBeijingOlympicsThemesong“YouandMe”sounds______,wealllikeit.A.wellB.lonelyC.beautifulD.friendly19.Couldyoutellmewhen_______thisevening?A.hewillcomeB.hehadcomeC.wouldhecomeD.hewouldcome20.Itiseasytodragthegianthorseintothecity,becauseitis_______.A.withwheelsB.onwheelsC.throughwheelsD.onwheel21.Damin’sfishingrodmakesme______ofthedaysplayinginthecountryside.A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought22.Somepaintings______onthewallafterourflat______.A.willbehanged,isfinisheddecoratingB.willbehung,willbefinisheddecoratingC.willbehung,isfinisheddecoratingD.arehung,willbefinisheddecorating23.Thefishareremovedfromthebirds’mouthquickly.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“______”.A.putintoB.droppedfromC.takenawayfromD.chosen24.Weareaskedtogetridofalltherubbishontheflooraftertheparty.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“______”.A.removeB.befondofC.infavorofD.getreadyfor25.--I’mreallysorryaboutthat.--______.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.That’sallrightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.NotatallD.Nevermind26.A:Itishottoday.Howaboutgoingswimmingafterschool?B:______Let’saskDanieltogowithus.A.That’sOK!B.BestwishesC.GoodluckD.Goodidea!1.Kittyissuch______honeststudentthatsheisoftenpraisedbyherteachers.A.aB.anC.theD./2.MywishistobecomeascientistwhenIgrowup.Whatis_____,Betty?A.yoursB.yourC.youD.yourself3.It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.Doyoustillgetup______6:30everyday?A.onB.inC.atD.by4.I’mafraidthispairoftrousersistoosmall.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_____pair?A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another5.Ican’tgetintotheofficebecauseI_________mykeysathome.A.forgetB.leaveC.haveforgotD.haveleft6.Theforeignvisitorcouldspeakonly________Chinese,buthemanagedtocommunicatewithus.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle7.Iwonderifit_______tomorrow.Ifit______,wewon’tgoforapicnic.A.willrain,rainsB.rains,rainsC.rains,willrainD.willrain,willrain8.ItelephonedJanejustnow,butshewasn’tin.Ihadtoleavehera(n)_______.A.messageB.adviceC.informationD.paper9.________itis!Thegovernmentisplanningtobuildmorelow-costhousesforitspeople.A.HowgoodnewsB.WhatgoodnewsC.HowgoodanewsD.Whatagoodnews10.Itisreportedthatmorethan________peoplehavebeenkilledinthisbigearthquake.A.twohundredsB.hundredsof