北京中加学校2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

北京中加学校2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,anagingsocietyreferstoone____10percentormoreofthepopulationisover60,or7percentormoreisover65.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.that

参考答案：A略2.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since

B.while

C.after

D.until参考答案：B3.Thesceneryinmyhometownisbeautifulbeyond______.A.communicationB.expression

C.situation

D.organization参考答案：B4.---I’mafraidIhavetogiveitup.--Don’tbediscouraged.Remember_____stickstohisworkwillsucceedoneday.A.anyone

B.who

C.nomatterwho

D.whoever参考答案：D5.Manystudentsagreethatthecharmofschooldancesisfadingaway.MeganWachtelbelievessocialmediamaybetoblamebecausepeopleoftenget________insharingtheirexperience.A.woundup B.usedupC.caughtup D.liftedup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多学生同意学校舞会的魅力正在消失。梅根·瓦赫特尔认为，社交媒体可能是罪魁祸首，因为人们经常在分享自己的经历时感到紧张。A.woundup紧张；B.usedup用完；C.caughtup赶上；D.liftedup举起。根据句意可知此处表示“紧张”，故A项正确。6.wewillacceptanyonewhowantstojoinus_______ofhis/herbackground.A.regardlessof

B.asaresultof

C.intheeventof

D.inthecourseof参考答案：A7.Ithoughtthestudenthonest______Imethim.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C略8.He_________inAmericanforfiveyears,andnowheworksinShanghai.A.haveworked

B.worked

C.hadworked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：B略9.Helpingothersisahabit,_____youcanlearnevenatanearlyage..A.it B.that C.what D.one参考答案：D10.Thoughthequestionsoundseasy，itisverydifficult

．A．tobeanswered

B，answering

C．answeredD．toanswer参考答案：D11.Thejobisnotveryprofitable________cash,butIcangetvaluableexperiencefromit.A.incaseof

B.intermsof

C.inreturnfor

D.inadditionto参考答案：B12.Itiscommonlysaidthatagoodsoldiershouldhavethe________ofbecomingageneral.A.impression B.expression C.mission D.ambition参考答案：D13.________areplyfrommyAmericanfriendBill,Idecidedtosendanotheremailtohim.A.Nothavingreceived

B.NotbeingreceivedC.Notreceiving

D.Nottoreceive.参考答案：A14.Mr.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad__wentwrongagain.A.itrepaired B.toberepairedC.repair

D.repaired参考答案：D解析：“shehad”作定语从句，修饰“洗衣机”；洗衣机是让别人修理，所以应用被动语态作宾补。15.—Whoarethosegirlsinwhiteshirtsoverthere?—Somenurses

toBeijingnextweek.A.willbesent

B.sent

C.tobesent

D.beingsent参考答案：C16.Ourcountryisteachingtheyoung__________shouldbetruevaluesoflifebypublicizingthedeedsofscientistsandrealheroes.A.that B.which C.what D.how参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们的国家通过宣传科学家和真正的英雄的事迹来教育年轻人什么才是真正的人生价值。__________shouldbetruevaluesoflife是teach的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“什么”，应该用what引导该从句。that引导宾语从句时，that在从句中不作成分，无实际含义。which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合语境。故选C。17.Studentswhocanspeakanotherlanguagefluentlyhaveagreat

_________overotherswhentheyarelookingforajob.A.effect

B.advantage

C.chance

D.importance参考答案：B二、新的题型18.语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为36-45的相应位置。

Inthepastagentlemanwouldofferhisseat---41______aladyonacrowdedbus.Butnow,hewillprobablylookoutofthewindoworhidebehindhisnewspaper,42_____(leave)theladystanding43______someoneelsegetsoff.Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners.44_____(go)arethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtotheweak.Awholegenerationhasgrownupdemanding45_____(equal)withmeninjobs,ineducationandinsociallife.Holdadoorforsomewomen46_____youarelikelytoget47______angrylectureontreatingwomen48______weakling.Takeagirloutforamealandshewillprobablyinsistonpaying49_____shareofthebill.Allthese,accordingtosomesociologists,willchangemen’sattitudetowardswomenandtheconventionalactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeing50_______(replace)bytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings.

参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Whileresidentsofwealthynationstendtohavegreaterlifesatisfaction,newresearchshowsthatthoselivinginpoorernationsreporthavinggreatermeaninginlife.Thesefindings,publishedinPsychologicalScience,ajournaloftheAssociationforPsychologicalscience,suggestthatmeaninginlifemaybehigherinpoorernationsasaresultofgreaterreligiosity(笃信宗教).Ascountriesbecomericher,religionbecomeslesscentraltopeople’slivesandtheyloseasenseofmeaninginlife.“Thusfar,thewealthofnationshasbeenalmostalwaysassociatedwithlongevity,health,happinessorlifesatisfaction,”explainspsychologicalscientistShigehiroOishioftheUniversityofVirginia.“Giventhatmeaninginlifeisanimportantaspectofoverallwell-being,wewantedtolookmorecarefullyatdifferentialpatterns,correlates(相关物),andpredictorsformeaninginlife.”OishiandcolleagueEdDieneroftheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaigninvestigatedlifesatisfaction,meaning,andwell-beingbyexaminingdatafromthe2007GallupWorldPoll,alarge-scalesurveyofover140,000participantsfrom132countries.Inadditiontoansweringabasiclifesatisfactionquestion,participantswereasked:“Doyoufeelyourlifehasanimportantpurposeormeaning?”and“Isreligionanimportantpartofyourdailylife?”Thedatarevealedsomeunexpectedtrends:“AmongAmericans,thosewhoarehighinlifesatisfactionarealsohighinmeaninginlife,”saysOishi.“Butwhenwelookedatthesocietallevelofanalysis,wefoundacompletelydifferentpatternoftheassociationbetweenmeaninginlifeandlifesatisfaction.”Whenlookingacrossmanycountries,OishiandDienerfoundthatpeopleinwealthiernationsweremoreeducated,hadfewerchildren,andexpressedmoreindividualisticattitudescomparedtothoseinpoorercountries–allfactorsthatwereassociatedwithhigherlifesatisfactionbutasignificantlylowersenseofmeaninginlife.”Thedatasuggestthatreligiositymayplayanimportantrole:Residentsofwealthiernations,wherereligiosityislower,reportedlessmeaninginlifeandhadhighersuicideratesthanpoorercountries.Accordingtotheresearchers,religionmayprovidemeaningtolifetotheextentthatithelpspeopletoovercomepersonaldifficultyandcopewiththestrugglesofworkingtosurviveinpooreconomicconditions:“Religiongivesasystemthatconnectsdailyexperienceswiththecoherentwhole(连贯的整体)andageneralstructuretoone’slife…andplaysacriticalroleinconstructingmeaningoutofextremehardship,”theresearcherswrite.OishiandDienerhopetoreproducethesefindingsusingmorecomprehensivemeasuresofmeaningandreligiosity,andareinterestedinfollowingcountriesovertimetotrackwhethereconomicprosperitygivesrisetolessreligiosityandlessmeaninginlife.32.Whichofthefollowingquestionscouldn’ttheparticipantshaveanswered?A.Doesyourlifehaveapurposeormeaning?B.Doyouhaveslivingabroad?C.Areyousatisfiedwithyoureverydaylife?D.Isreligioninvolvedinyourdailylife?33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thosewhohavehigherlifesatisfactionusuallyhavelowersenseofmeaninginlife.B.Peopleinwealthiernationsweremoreeducated,havefewerchildrenandexpresslessindividualisticattitudescomparedtothoseinpoorercountries.C.Religionmayprovidemeaningtolifeinthatpeoplecangetstrongsupportfromitinfaceofhardship.D.Wealthypeoplearemorelikelytocommitsuicidethanpoorpeople.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thepooreracountryis,themorereligiousitspeopleare.B.Economicprosperitygivesrisetolessreligiosityandlessmeaninginlife.C.Ifyouwanttofindmeaninginlife,youmustpracticeareligio