辽宁省营口市大石桥南楼中学高二英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省营口市大石桥南楼中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shehadthewholehouseredecoratedtoher_______.

A.preference

B.like

C.taste

D.desire参考答案：C2.Whowillthefactoryunder______constructionbein_____chargeof?A./;the

B.the;/

C./;

/

D.the;the参考答案：A3.WhenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.

A.celebrated;on

B.congratulated;on

C.celebrated;to

D.congratulated;to参考答案：B4.It’stheradiosetthathaskepthim____________ofwhathappenedoutsidesincehebecameblind.A.impressed

B.informed

C.communicated

D.reminded参考答案：B5.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A略6.Duringthe1960s,songsaboutwinter___________bymanyfamousrockgroupswerepopularamongpeopleofdifferentages.A.released

B.beingreleased

C.releasing

D.havingbeenreleased参考答案：A7.Thoughtiredoutaftertheperformance,everyone_______withpride.

A.keptB.Swelled

C.acquiredD.involved参考答案：B8.AcrossNorthChina

intheworld,namelytheGreatWall.A.thelongestwallruns

B.runsthelongestwallC.doesrunthelongest

D.doesthelongestwallrun参考答案：B9.It’sbelievedthattheincreaseinunemployment_______theriseincrime.

A.contributesto

B.belongsto

C.adaptsto

D.relatedto参考答案：A10.Bythetimeshe______inthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,she______ajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.A.competed;hasbeen

B.competes;hasbeenC.competed;hadbeen

D.willcompete;willhavebeen参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：等到她完成纽约友好运动场的体操比赛后，她就已经做了11年的少儿体操运动员了。根据英语语法，bythetime（到…时）与完成时态连用。主句hadbeen是过去完成时态，所以bythetime引导的时间状语从句需要用过去式，故选C。11.Chinesescientistshaveproducedanembryoofagiantpandathroughcloningtechnology,_____isabreakthrough______couldsavetheendangeredanimanl.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.which;what

D.that;what参考答案：B12.Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,______thoseinthesoutharelypoor.

A.as

B.unless

C.when

D.while参考答案：D13.Iworkinakeymiddleschool

theteachingqualityisamajorconcern.A．how

B．which

C．where

D．that参考答案：C本题考察定语从句。其先行词在从句中作状语，故选C.14.Thetwostudentstalkedasifthey____________friendsforyears.A.shouldbe

B.wouldbe C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：D15.MrSmith，____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

Ctired;boring

D.tiring;boring参考答案：A16.Thefans______patientlyforhoursandtheywillwaittillthemoviestar_____.

A.havebeenwaiting;arrived

B.havewaited;willarrive

C.havebeenwaiting;arrives

D.waited;arrives参考答案：C17.Theyaskedhimtoleave—__________________,hewasfired.

A.inotherwords

B.inall

C.inmanyways

D.inneed参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Doyoueverwishyoucouldchangesomethingaboutyourbody?Ifso,you'renotalone.____16____Butwhenyougetstuckonwhatyoudon'tlike,itcanreallybringdownyourself-esteem(自尊).So,wanttolookandfeelyourbest?Herearesomeways:AcceptyourbodyNobody’sperfect.Everybodywantstobelikedandacceptedjustastheyare.Don'tbody-shameyourself.Whenyousaysomethingnegativeaboutyourownbody,ithurtsyourself-esteem.____17____Ithurtsjustasmuchasifsomeoneelsesaidit.Bekindandrespectyourself.LikeyourbodyFindthingstolikeaboutyourlooks.Maybeyoulikeyourhair,face,orhands.Whataboutyourshapeshoulders,orlegs?Youreyesoryoursmile?____18____Ifyougetstuck,thinkofwhatyourgoodfriendslikeabouthowyoulook.

Acceptthosethingsandletyourselffeelgood.TakecareofyourbodyEathealthyfoods.Learnwhatfoodsaregoodforyou,andhowmuchistherightamount.Eatingrighthelpsyoulookyourbest.Whenyoutreatyourbodyright,youfeelgoodaboutyourself.Beactiveeveryday.Yourbodyneedstomovetobestrong,fitandhealthy._____19_____Youcanrun,walk,swimordance.Pickactivitiesyoulikeandhavefun.Keeptoahealthyweight.____20____Alwaystalktoyourparentsordoctorfirst.Butdon’ttrytodietonyourown.Yourdoctorcansuggestwaysyoucanstayataweightthat’srightforyou.A.Attendtoyourbody’sneeds.B.Tellyourselfwhatyoulikeandwhy.C.Youcanbeactivebyplayingasport.D.Youcanchangeathingaboutyourbody.E.Lotsofpeoplefeelunhappywithsomepartoftheirlooks.F.Beingahealthyweighthelpsyoufeelgoodaboutyourbody.G.That’struewhetheryousayitoutloudorthinkittoyourself.参考答案：16.E

17.G

18.B

19.C

20.F【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何保持良好的身体状态，给出了一些建议。【16题详解】空白处上句指出很多人希望改变自己身体。下句则表示如果只关注不喜欢的东西会伤自尊。E选项“很多人对自己外表的某些部分不满意”上下连贯，句意通顺。故选E项。【17题详解】本段主题是接受自己的身体。空白处上句指出说一些关于自己身体的消极的话会伤害自尊，下句表示其他人这样说也会造成伤害。G选项“不论是你大声说出来还是在心里想都是这样”对上文表示肯定，语意上逐渐递进，比较通顺。故选G项。【18题详解】本段的主题是喜欢自己的身体。空白处上句建议找到外表中自己喜欢的部分，B选项承接上文“告诉自己你喜欢哪里、为什么喜欢”，语意连贯通顺。故选B项。【19题详解】该段的主题是保持身体活跃，即锻炼身体。空白处下句给出了一些运动项目选择，C选项“你可以参加一项运动保持活跃”符合段落主题且与下文连贯。故选C项。【20题详解】该段的主题是保持健康的身材。F选项置于主题句后“保持健康身材会让你对自己的身体感到满意”承接主题句且贴合文章主题。故选F项。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体理解和掌握情况，相当于阅读理解和完形填空的综合。它不仅需要阅读速度，还要对文章的结构、主旨、写作意图、观点都有所了解。主要考点包括：1.考查主题句，也就是考查对文章整体内容的概括能力；2考查上下文衔接，即考查文章的过渡部分；3考查中心句，需要考生学会归纳段落大意。拿到题目时，应该先确定出题位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。针对不同设空位置选择不同的策略就能事半功倍。第3小题比较典型，前面给出了找到自己喜欢的身体部分这一建议，然后列举了一些选择，B选项“告诉自己喜欢哪里以及喜欢的理由”很自然地承接前句，同时后句表示的“如果找不出来，想想你的好朋友喜欢哪里”也可以较为通顺地叙述下来，由此就确定了正确答案。三、阅读理解19.Psychiatrists(精神病专家)whoworkwitholderparentssaythatmaturity(成熟)canbeanadvantageinchildraising—olderparentsaremorethoughtful,uselessphysicaldisciplineandspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Butraisingkidstakesmoneyandenergy.Manyolderparentsfindthemselvesbalancingtheirlimitedfinancialresources,decreasingenergyandfailinghealthagainstthegrowingdemandsofanactivechild.Dyingandleavingyoungchildrenisprobablytheolderparents’biggest,andoftenunspokenfear.“Havinglate-lifechildrenoftenmeansparents,particularlyfathers,endupretiringmuchlater.Formany,retirementbecomesanunobtainabledream.”saysBrandyGabrielle,aneconomicsprofessor.HenryMetcalf,a54-year-oldjournalist,knowsittakesmoneytoraisekids.Buthe’salsoworriedthathisenergywillgiveoutfirst.Sure,hecanstillridebikeswithhisathleticfifthgrader,buthe'slearnedthatyoungatheartdoesn'tmeanyoung.Latelyhe’sbeentakingafternoonnapstokeepuphisenergy.“Mybodyisaging,”saysMetcalf.“Youcan'tgetawayfromthat.”Often,olderparentshearthetickingofanotherkindofbiologicalclock.Therapists(治疗专家)whoworkwithmiddle-agedandolderparentssayfearsaboutagingarenothingtolaughat.“Theyworrythey’llbemistakenforgrandparents,orthatthey’llneedhelpgettingupoutofthoselittlechairsinnurseryschool,”saysJoannGals,aNewYorkpsychologist.Butatthecore(核心)ofthoselittlefearsthereisoftenamuchbiggerone:“thattheywon'tbealivelongenoughtosupportandprotecttheirchildren,”shesays.Manylate-lifeparents,though,saytheirchildrencameatjusttherighttime.Aftermarryinglateandundergoingyearsofpregnancytreatment,MarilynNolenandherhusband,Randy,hadtwins.“Webothwantedchildren,”saysMarilyn,whowas55whenshegavebirth.Thetwinshavegiventhecouplewhattheydesiredforyears—asenseoffamily.Kidsofolderdadsareoftensmarter,happierandmoresociablebecausetheirfathersaremoreinvolvedintheirlives.“Thedadsareolder,moremature,”saysDr.Silber,“andmorereadytofocusonparenting.”72.Thereasonwhypsychiatristsregardmaturityasanadvantageinchildraisingisthat_____.

A.olderparentsareusuallymoreexperiencedinbringinguptheirchildren.B.olderparentscanbetterbalancetheirresourcesagainstchildren'sdemands.C.olderp