浙江省宁波市余姚临山中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

浙江省宁波市余姚临山中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Researchshowsthatthoughstudentsbenefitfromhavingparentsinvolvedatschool,_____happensathomemattersmuchmore.A.which B.what C.that D.whether参考答案：B2.Withhome-schoolinggrowingquicklyintheUSA，nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyAmericanchildren

athome．

A．willteach

B．taught

C．arebeingtaught

D．areteaching参考答案：C略3.Helenhas______16-year-oldsonnamedJerrywhohas____giftforsingingandhostinginparties.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：B4.Ifyoudon’ttellhimthetruestory,_______________.A.nordoI

B.Idoneither

C.norwillI

D.Iwillnor参考答案：C5.Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsand_______beforeyouleave.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：C6.

,therewereseveralpeopleinfrontofthebookingoffice.A.Earlyaswasit

B.Earlyasitwas

C.Itwasasearly

D.wasitasearly参考答案：B7.----HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?----Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tomemuch.A.appeal

B.belong

C

refer

D.happen参考答案：A8.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehavesasifhe____

_thegrocery． A．own

B．owned

C．willown

D．hasowned参考答案：B9.____________,theplayersbeganthegame.A.Havingtakenourseats B.TakingourseatsC.Beingtakentheseats D.Afterwehadtakenourseats参考答案：D10.—CanIcallonhernextweek?—Yesif______.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C11.Youprobablystartedthisnew______yearlikemoststudentswithadeterminationtostudyharder.A.abnormal B.stable C.unique D.academic参考答案：D12.---Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine

---Yes.Hewas_______toit.

A.permanent

B.fragile

C.allergic

D.delicate参考答案：C13.Ifwe________brightsunlight________drywoodwithamagnifyingglass，itwillstartburning.A．expose；to

B．aim；at

C．focus；on

D．concentrate；on参考答案：C14.Hearingthenewsthathehadbeen______asgeneralmanagerofthebigcompany,he______withexcitementandjoy,forgettingthathewasshowingsomevisitorsaround.A.named;brokeout

B.appointed;erupted

C.made;wasfilled

D.chosen;wasfull参考答案：B15.

Ifyoucan_______thisspeed,wewillarriveatthestationbeforethetrainleaves.A.takeup

B.turnup

C.makeup

D.keepup

参考答案：D16._____inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait

B.HavewaitedC.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited参考答案：C试题分析：考查现在分词的完成式。句意：已经排队等了半个小时了，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包落家里了。句子的主语Tom和动词wait之间是主谓关系，因此要用现在分词。故选C。考点：考查现在分词的完成式17.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego________there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.notthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Difficultfinancialtimesdon’tmeanyourgivingshutsdown.___36___Therearesomanywaystogivebackthatwon’thurtyourwalletandwillenrichyourlife.1.PickupthephoneCallingsomeone“fornoreason”isanimportantopportunitytoshowthemthatyouarethinkingofthem.Youaretakingtimeoutofyourbusydaytoreachout.Everyoneneedssomeonetojustlistensometimes.Theymaybefilledwithjoyorsadness.___37___2.Writeanote___38___Itisonethingtosayit,butitcanbeevenmoremeaningfultoputitinwriting.Whatifyoumadeacommitmenttowriteathank-younotetosomeoneeveryweek?3.___39___Youneverknowwhatsomeonemightbegoingthroughapainfuldivorce,atoughcollegesemester,orjustabadday.Openingupyourhomewillmakesomeonefeelappreciated.Inaddition,itcostslessthangoingout.Theleftoversfromthisdinnercanbepackagedupforhomelesspeople.That’sdoublegiving!4.SetasidemoneyfromadailyroutinetodonateGivingdoesn’thavetomeanalifefullofsacrifices.Youcanstillbuyaburgerorgetyournailsdone.___40___Donatethemoneyyousaves:Even$5canmakeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.A.Giveagifttothestomach.B.Invitesomeoneoverfordinner.C.Totakeyourawarenesstoanewlevel,movebeyondmoney.D.Butinsteadofbuyingmuchcoffeeeveryweek,youcandrinkless.E.Whilesomepeopleenjoyreceivinggifts,allofusappreciateakindword.F.Instead,theyallowyoutoexaminehowyourtimeandmoneyarespent.G.Betheretocelebratetheirgoodnews,orsupportthemwithsympathy.参考答案：36.F

37.G

38.E

39.B

40.D说明文。建议人们学会给予和付出。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句说经济困难不意味停止付出，与F句花钱吻合，且they与times一致。【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句提到快乐和忧伤，对应G中好消息和同情。【38题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。小标题就是写几句话，下文提到感谢信，可推内容是好话，良言一句三冬暖，谁不感激？【39题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文提到敞开家门和剩饭菜，正对应B中请客吃饭。【40题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文提到节约捐赠，不每周买咖啡就是节约。三、阅读理解19.Feifei,an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,sufferedfromasuddenacuteeyediseasewhichhasalmostledtoblindness.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive(过度的)eyefatigue(疲劳)duringthewintervacation,duringwhichheplayedcomputergamesforcontinuous10daysandnights.ManyyoungstersinChinanowadaysareincreasinglyaddictedtocomputergamesandotherelectronicproducts.Thisisfollowedbyaseriesofhealthproblems,withthemosttypicalcasebeingmyopia,ornearsightedness.AccordingtothelatestresearchreportreleasedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),themyopia

rateamongChineseteenagersranksfirstintheworld—70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudents.Therateisnearly40percentinprimaryschoolstudents,whileitisonly10percentfortheirpeersintheUnitedStates.Thereareatleast10millionpeopleinChinawithseveremyopia,andtheyarelikelytogetpathological(病理性的)myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan'tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness,XuXun,directoroftheophthalmology(眼科学)departmentatShanghaiGeneralHospital,pointedout.ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure,andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.Genetics,ontheotherhand,arenotthemainreason,asonly20percentofChinesepeoplehadmyopiainthe1960s."Teenagersarenowfacedwithsevereacademicpressure,whichmeanstheyoftenstudywithoutnaturallight.Thisincreasestheirriskofbecomingnearsighted,"Xusaid.Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight,andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.8.WhydoestheauthormentionFeifei'sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A.Toadvisepeopletoprotecttheireyes.B.Tointroducethetopicofnearsightedness.C.Toinformpeopleofthecauseofblindness.D.ToshowthatFeifeidevelopedaneyedisease.9.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Nearsightednessmaycauseotherhealthproblems.B.TherearemorenearsightedstudentsintheUnitedStates.C.70percentChinesestudentsinprimaryschoolarenearsighted.D.Pathologicalmyopiaismostlikelytocauseblindness.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeamainreasonformyopia?A.Geneticsfactors.B.Lowacademicpressure.C.Overuseofelectronicdevices.D.Readinginnaturallight.11.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thesignificanceofprotectingeyesight.B.Youngsters’badbehaviorleadingtomyopia.C.Therelationshipbetweenyoungstersandt