云南省昆明市衡水实验中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

云南省昆明市衡水实验中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Youhavejust30minutestogettotheairport.—Allright,IguessIcan________.A.doit

B.makeit

C.finishit

D.getit参考答案：B2.Thecoatmadeofthiskindofcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_______.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buying

C.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought参考答案：C略3.JackhadtraveledsixmilesacrosstheChannel________hisenginefailed.A.until

B.when

C.after

D.since参考答案：B4.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.I

anovel.A.writes

B.amwriting

C.wrote

D.waswriting参考答案：B5.Theaccident______thedeathoftwopassengers.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.resultedof

D.resultedwith参考答案：B6.IfIsendsomeflowerstomymotheronMother’sDay,________willmakeherhappyandexcited.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：D7.——Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.——______。A

I’msure

B

Mypleasure

C

It’sallright

D

I’llcheck参考答案：D略8.ItissuggestedinthehospitalthatJanetshouldwearflatshoes,______herbackproblem.A.apartfrom

B.regardlessof C.onaccountof

D.incaseof参考答案：C9.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

AintentionBattemptCpurposeDdesire参考答案：B10.—Bruce，Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.—________.A．Ipractiseeveryday

B．ThankyouverymuchC．No，Idon’tthinkso

D．Well，it’snotgoodenough参考答案：B11.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,_____manypeoplehavegonehome.A.that

B.which

C.whosetime

D.bywhichtime参考答案：D12.Ipickedupacopybookintheschoolyardyesterday_________withnameandaddress.A.marking

B.tomark

C.marked

D.beingmarked参考答案：C13.Itwas_________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo.参考答案：C14.Theyurgedthatthelibrary_______openduringthevacation.A.mustbekept

B.iskeptC.wouldbekept

D.bekept参考答案：D略15.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theconsumers_____notonlyquantity,butalsoquality.A.enquire

B.demand

C.insist

D.request参考答案：B略16.Itwasforthisreason______thenewplan______helpingthepeoplewhoaresufferingfromhunger.A.that;aimedto

B.why;wasaimingatC.that;wasaimedat

D.why;aimingto参考答案：C17.When________forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking

B.havingasked

C.asked

D.tobeasked参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Goalsaretheguidesallthroughourlife.Weallhavegoalsthatwearemovingtowardsandmakingagreatefforttoachieve.Thisisagoodthing.Orcanitbebad?Howmanyofusneverreachourgoalsandyetwehavetriedsohardandreallythoughtaboutnothingelse?Ibelievethemistakemostofusmakeisthatwedonotfocusonourpresentsituation.Letmeexplain.Mostofusseeourpresentsituationasasteppingstonethatweusesimplyasameansofreachingourfinaldestination.Wedon’ttaketimetotrulyappreciatewherewearetodayandallthegreatthingswealreadyhaveinourlives.Weshouldfocusourattentiononthejourneyandnotonthedestination,orwewillmissthebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Let’suseourjobasanexample.Nowmostofuswantapromotion.Wehaveplanstobecomethemanagerorgeneralmanagerinourcompanies.Unfortunately,mostofuswillneverreachthegoal,butwillwatchothersachieveourgoalinstead.Whatweshouldbedoingisfocusingonthejobwearecurrentlyinnow.Forgetwherewewanttogettoandjustfocusonthepresent.Yousee,whatwecancontrolisourperformanceinourcurrentjob.Wecandecidetobethebestwepossiblycaninourcurrentjob.Nowthismaymeanfurthereducationtohavetheskillswecurrentlydonothave.Itmaymeanworkinghardertoproducebetterresultsthanourcolleagues.Itcouldsimplybeachangeofattitude,suchasstoppingcomplainingandbecomingamoredevotedandsupportiveemployee.Bydoingourcurrentjobtothebestofourabilities,weinfactgiveourselvesthebestchanceofpromotion.Sothebestthingforallofustodotoachieveourgoalsistojustfocusonwhatwehaveandwherewearenow.Dothebestandbethebestwepossiblycaninourcurrentsituations,andwewillgiveourselvestheverybestchanceofreachingourgoalsinthefuture.Wehaveheardtheoldsayingsandtheyaretrue:“Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.”,“Patienceisavirtue”,andsoon.Havepatience,haveappreciationforwhatwealreadyhave,andtaketimetohelpourselvesbetheverybestwecan.Dothesethingsandwewillallreachourgoals,butmoreimportantly,wewillenjoyourlifeeveryday.参考答案：66．achieve/reach/meet67．mistakes68．appreciating69．example70．Forget/Ignore71．perform72．colleagues/others73．devote74．patient75．succeed66．achieve/reach/meet根据倒数第二段的句子“Sothebestthingforallofustodotoachieveourgoalsistojustfocusonwhatwehaveandwherewearenow.”可知此空填achieve/reach/meet符合句意“为了实现//达到/满足我们的目标，我们应该聚焦我们现在所拥有的和我们所处的位置。”和原文之意。故填achieve/reach/meet。

67．mistakes根据第一段和第二段的句子“Ibelievethemistakemostofusmakeisthatwedonotfocusonourpresentsituation.和Letmeexplain.Mostofusseeourpresentsituationasasteppingstonethatweusesimplyasameansofreachingourfinaldestination.Wedon’ttaketimetotrulyappreciatewherewearetodayandallthegreatthingswealreadyhaveinourlives.”可知空2后的表格中讲的三条都是大多数人所犯的错误，所以空2处该填mistakes，commonmistakes意为“常见的错误”。故填mistakes。

68．appreciating根据第二段的句子“Wedon’ttaketimetotrulyappreciatewherewearetodayandallthegreatthingswealreadyhaveinourlives.”可知空3该填appreciate才符合原文之意，再根据本句的spend一词的句子结构“人spend+time+(in)doingsth.”可知填appreciating。故填appreciating。

69．example根据第三段的“Let’suseourjobasanexample.Nowmostofuswantapromotion…”和第四段的描述可知空4后面的句子都讲的是用我们的工作举的例子，所以空4该填example才符合空后的表述和原文之意。故填example。

70．Forget/Ignore根据第三的“Nowmostofuswantapromotion”.第四段的“Whatweshouldbedoingisfocusingonthejobwearecurrentlyinnow.Forgetwherewewanttogettoandjustfocusonthepresent.”可知本句的意思该是“忘记/忽视（forget/ignore）被提升的想法。”故填Forget/Ignore。

71．perform根据第四段的句子“Yousee,whatwecancontrolisourperformanceinourcurrentjob.Wecandecidetobethebestwepossiblycaninourcurrentjob.”可知本句“Allwehavetodois__tothebestofourabilityinourcurrentjob.”的意思该是“我们不得不做的就是在我们目前的工作中要把我们的能力表现（perform）到最好。”再根据本句的结构可知此空该填不定式作表语，因空前有实意动词do,所以后面的不定式作表语要省略to,故填perform。

72．colleagues/others根据第四段的句子“Wecandecidetobethebestwepossiblycaninourcurrentjob.Nowthismaymeanfurthereducationtohavetheskillswecurrentlydonothave.Itmaymeanworkinghardertoproducebetterresultsthanourcolleagues.”可知本句的意思该是“要想在我们的目前的工作中做到最好，我们就应该获得更进一步的教育，要比同事/其他人（colleagues/others）工作努力，…”故填colleagues/others。

73．devote根据第四段的句子“Itcouldsimplybeachangeofattitude,suchasstoppingcomplainingandbecomingamoredevotedandsupportiveemployee.”可知本句的意思该是“要想在我们的目前的工作中做到最好，我们就应该获得更进一步的教育，要比同事/其他人工作努力，停止抱怨，把自己投入(devoteoneselfto致力,献身于,专心于)到我们的工作中。”又因get,work,stop和devote是并列关系，都是在情态动词should后面,所以都用动词原形。故填devote。

74．patient根据最后一段的句子“Havepatience,haveappreciationforwhatwealreadyhave,andtaketimetohelpourselvesbetheverybestwecan.Dothesethingsandwewillallreachourgoals,butmoreimportantly,wewillenjoyourlifeeveryday.”可知此句的意思该是“如果我们对我们所拥有的有耐心、（patient），心存感激，并且花时间帮助自己成为我们所能成为的最好的，我们未来不仅能成功，而且也能够每天享受我们的生活。”又因此空作系动词的表语，所以该用形容词。故填patient。

75．succeed根据最后一段的句子“Havepatience,haveappreciationforwhatwealreadyhave,andtaketimetohelpourselvesbetheverybestwecan.Dothesethingsandwewillallreachourgoals,butmoreimportantly,wewillenjoyourlifeeveryday.”可知此句的意思该是“如果我们对我们所拥有的有耐心、心存感激，并且花时间帮助自己成为我们所能成为的最好的，我们未来不仅能成功（succeed），而且也能够每天享受我们的生活。”又因在情态动词can后面，所以用动词原形。故填succeed。【备注】本文主要讲的是为了实现我们的目标，我们应该聚焦在我们现在所拥有的和我们现在所处的位置。如果我们对我们所拥有的有耐心、心存感激，并且花时间帮助自己成为我们所能成为的最好的，我们未来不仅能成功，而且也能够每天享受我们的生活。三、阅读理解19.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。将答案写在答题纸上。

61．Don’tchoosearatherdifficultbookoratooeasyoneforyourselftoread．Abookfullofnewwordswillmakeyoufeeldiscouragedquickly．Tounderstandthosenewwords,youhavetoturntothedictionaryquiteoften．Itseemsthatyouarenotreadingthebookbutthedictionary．Ithasnofunatall!Onthecontrary,atooeasywillonlywasteyourtimeandcannotdoanyhelp．Thetwoextremesmayatlastmakeyougiveupreading．Soit’sbetterforyoutofindaproperbookwithnomorethanfivenewwordsoneachpage．62．Ifyoucomeacrossanewword,donotlookitupinadictionaryasquicklyaspossible．Leaveitaloneandguessthemeaningofitbasedonthecontentofthetext．Thisabilityisquitenecessaryinreading．Ifyouknowyourguessisrightlater,youwillbehighlyexcitedatyour“success”,andyourinterestinreadingiswellstimulated．Ifawordreallypreventsyoufromunderstandingthewholepassage,turntothedictionarybythen．Iamsureyoucanrememberthiswordverywell,asithasleftyousuchadeepimpressionforits“troublesomeimage”．63．Tocomprehen