湖南省桃江县联考2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题(无答案)

绝密★启用前高二英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15 B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gotoarestaurant. B.Enjoysomenoodles. C.Buysomefood.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inthestreet. C.Inamuseum.3.Whatarethereportersdoing?A.Theyarewaiting.B.Theyarehavingameeting.C.Theyareinterviewingsomeworkers.4.Whatwillthemando?A.Stayup. B.Gotobed. C.Finishthepapers.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howlongdoesthemanspenddoinghishomework?A.Halfanhour. B.Anhour. C.Twohours.7.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekends?A.Heliftsweights. B.Hegoesswimming. C.Heworksinthegarden.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanlike?A.Seafood. B.Beef. C.Chicken.9.Whatisthemanaskingabout?A.Thebestrestaurant. B.Thewoman’seatinghabit. C.Thepricesofvegetables.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Visitsomefriends. B.Cookdinner. C.Orderdishes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwillthesportscenterbeopen?A.OnJune16th. B.OnJuly10th. C.OnAugust21st.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthefitnesscenter?A.Itwillbepopular. B.Itwillbeputoff. C.Itwillbefinishedontime.13.Whatsportscanpeopledooutdoorsinthesportscenter?A.Basketball. B.Volleyball. C.Tennis.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthemanrefusethefirstplace?A.There’snoTV.B.There’snoairconditioner.C.There’snowashingmachine.15.What’sthedisadvantageofthesecondplace?A.Thelocation. B.Theclimate. C.Theprice.16.Whatdothespeakersneedtotakealongwiththem?A.Books. B.Toothbrushes. C.Swimmingsuits.17.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makeacall. B.Goshopping. C.Buysomeclothes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howarethestudentsadvisedtogotoschool?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.19.Whattimedoestheearlyclassbegin?A.A17:30. B.At8:30. C.At9:30.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Asportsgame. B.Schoolteachers. C.Aschoolactivity.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEgyptianWebsitesMarkMillmore’sAncientEgypt★★★★★MarkMillmore’sfunandeducationalsiteisgeneral,updatedregularly,andfeaturesseveralgreatparts.MajorpartsincludePyramidsandTemples,KingsandQueens.ThePyramidsandTemplespartisavirtual(虚拟的)tourfeaturingplentyofgreatpicturesofthetemplesatKamak,Luxor,Dendara,PhilaeandRamsesII.TheKingsandQueenspartismoreofawrittenform,butagainfeaturesexcellentimages.TheArtofAncientEgypt★★★★★This184paperisafreeeducator’sguidebytheMetropolitanMuseumofArtanditisaboutthehistoryofAncientEgyptianart.Resourcesincludeadictionary,mapsoftheNorthernandSouthernNileValley,worksheetsforteachersonEgyptiangods,postureandgesture,royalclothing,symbolsandhieroglyphics(象形文字)，acontentforbothstudentsandteachers,outsidelinksandplentyoflessonplans.AncientEgyptatNationalGeographic★★★★☆NationalGeographichostsawell-sizedcollectionofphotos,biographies,videosandotherresourcesforexploringtheworldofAncientEgypt.Ofparticularnotearethearticles,whichareofferedatavarietyofreadinglevels,from3rdgradeto12thgrade.Note:RelatedNationalGeographicarticlesandvideosinclude:TheCurseoftheMummyTreasureBeneathMyHomeAncientCatinToday’sEgyptEgyptWantsItsTreasureBackEgypt’sGoldenEmpire★★★★☆TheNewKingdomresourcesofferedatthissitearedesignedtohelpyouusethe“Egypt’sGoldenEmpire”videoseriesandtherelatedwebsiteinsecondarysocialstudies,religionandlanguageartsclasses.Andoneofthedistinguishedcharacteristicsisthatyoucandownloadthesevideoseriesfreeofcharge.TherearealsodiscussionsaboutpowerfulEgyptianwomen,pharaohsandEgyptiansociety.Thereareeightlessonplansforeducators.21.WhatcanyoudousingMarkMillmore’sAncientEgypt?A.LearnsomethingaboutinfluentialEgyptians.B.GetafreeeducationalguidetoEgyptianhistory.C.TakeavirtualtourofancientEgyptianbuildings.D.LookthroughthehistoryofancientEgyptianart.22.WhatisafeatureofEgypt’sGoldenEmpire?A.Itprovidesfreevideos.B.IthasresourcesaboutEgyptianclothing.C.Ithaslecturesbypowerfulwomen.D.Itoffersmoreinformationthantheothersites.23.Whichwebsiteprovidessuitablereadingmaterialsforschoolstudents?A.Egypt’sGoldenEmpire. B.TheArtofAncientEgypt.C.MarkMillmore’sAncientEgypt. D.AncientEgyptatNationalGeographic.B“Dowhatyoulove,notwhatotherstellyouisright,”saysGeorgiaLinesofNewZealand.Ispokewiththe24-year-oldsinger-songwriterearlierthismonthaboutherrisetofame.In2022,LineswasnamedbreakthroughartistoftheyearattheannualAotearoamusicawardsceremony.AotearoaistheMaorinameforNewZealand,anislandcountryinthePacificOceanthatishometomorethan5.1millionpeople.Linesmakessuccesslookeasy,butshehasworkedhardtoperfectherskills.“IlovewhatIdo,”shetoldme.“IloveitwhenIgetlostinmusic,andeverythingworkstogether.”Already,LineshasopenedforpopsingerGeorgeEzra.Shehopes“toopenforHarryStylesoneday,”sheadded.Lineshaswrittenmorethan20songsandworkedtogetherwithseveraltopartists,includingJackBurton,AlexJamesandCassieHenderson.“Iloveworkingwithotherpeopleandcooperating,”Linessaid.“IfindIworkbetterwhenI’mwithothers,becausewecanexchangeideaswitheachother.”Whenaskedabouthermusicalambitiongrowingup,Linessmiled.“Iwasneveramusicalgeniusasachild,”shesaid.“ButIalwayslovedsingingandmusic.”Inrecentyears,Lineshasdrawnenthusiasticcrowdsforherconcerts.Thevideoforherhitsong,“NoOneKnows”,wonbestmusicvideooftheyearinNewZealandin2021.Asforherfuturegoals,Linessaidthatshewants“tohaveapromisingcareerandtokeepdoingwhatIlove.”Thatmeansfocusingonherowncareerandartisticachievements.“Comparisonistherobberofsuccess,“shesaid.“IfIhadstoppedtocomparemyselfwithothers,Iwouldn’thavemadeitasfarasIhave.”24.Whatisthemaintopicoftheauthor’sconversationwithLines?A.Herchildhood. B.Herfamily.C.Herstyleofmusic. D.Herwaytosuccess.25.WhatdoweknowaboutLinesfromparagraph5?A.Shelikesteamwork. B.Sherespectstopartistsmost.C.Shehasagiftformusic. D.Shealwayslovesmusic.26.WhatisLinestryingtoavoiddoing?A.Valuingmoneytoomuch. B.Ignoringherfuturecareer.C.Comparingherselfwithothers. D.Takingothers’suggestions.27.WhichwordbestdescribesLines?A.Honest. B.Knowledgeable. C.Hard-working. D.Kind-hearted.CJoeSeaman-GravesisthecityplannerforthesmalltownofCohoes,NewYork.Hewasinsearchofalesscostlywayofprovidingelectricitytothetown.Therewasnoextralandtobuildon.ButCohoesdoeshaveanearly6-hectarereservoir(水库).Seaman-Graveslearnedthatthetown’sreservoircouldholdenoughsolarpanels(面板)topowerallcitybuildings.Andthatwouldsavethecitymorethan$500,000eachyear.FloatingsolarpanelprojectshaveseenquickgrowthasanewformofcleanenergyintheUnitedStatesandAsia.Floatingsolarpanelsaresoughtafternotjustfortheircleanpower,butalsobecausetheysavewaterbypreventingevaporation(蒸发).Arecentstudyfoundthatmorethan6,000citiesin124countriescouldpotentiallyproducealloftheirelectricitydemandusingfloatingsolarpanels.Italsofoundthatthepanelscouldsparethecitiesenoughwatereachyeartofill40millionOlympic-sizedswimmingpools.Theideaoffloatingsolarpanelsissimple:attachpanelsonstructuresthatfloatonwater.Thepanelsserveasacoverthatreducesevaporationtonearlyzero.Thewaterkeepsthepanelscool.Thispermitsthemtoproducepowermoreeffectivelythanland-basedpanels,whichloseefficiencywhentheygettoohot.OneofthefloatingsolarfarmsintheU.S.isthe4.8-megawattprojectinHealdsburg,California.ItwasbuiltbythecompanyCiel&Terre,whichhasbuilt270projectsin30countries.Floatingsolarpanelscost10to15percentmorethanlandsolaronesatfirst.Butthetechnologysavesmoneyinthelongterm.Deeperwatercanincreasesetupcosts,andthetechnologycannotoperateonfast-movingwater,ontheopenoceanoroncoastlineswithverylargewaves.Problemscancomeupifthesolarpanelscovertoomuchofawaterbody’ssurface.Thatcouldchangethewatertemperatureandharmunderwaterlife.ButSeaman-Gravessaidhebelieveshistown’sfloatingsolarpanelprojectcanserveasanexampleforotherAmericancities.28.Whydoestheauthormention“noextraland”inparagraph1?A.Toshowwhatisneededtobuildareservoir.B.Tostressthenecessitytobuildfloatingsolarpanels. C.Toindicatetheshortageoflandinbigcities.D.Tostressthedifficultythecityplannerfaceintheirwork.29.Whatcanpanels’beingcoolresultin?A.Makingmoreelectricity. B.Keepingwaterstill.C.Avoidingnaturaldisasters. D.Protectingwildlifebetter.30.Whichofthefollowingisthefittestforsettingupfloatingsolarpanels?A.Fast-movingwater. B.Calmandnotverydeepwater.C.Openoceans. D.Coastlineswithlargewaves.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MakingGoodUseofWaterSurfaceB.ArgumentAboutFloatingSolarPanelsC.BadEffectsCausedbyFloatingSolarPanelsD.FloatingSolarPanelsBecomingPopularDAmericanscientistsclaiminanewstudythathumansneedtocreateveryEarth-likeconditionstosurviveforlongperiodsinspace.Thestudycenteredonissuessuchasdealingwithgravity(重力)andoxygeninspace,collectingwater,developingagricultureandremovingwasteinspace.Lifeinspacewouldrequireanaturalecosystemtosustainhumansandtheirnecessaryequipment.Withoutthesekindsofsystems,thetaskwillfail.Oneofthebiggestproblemsforhumansinspacewillbeissuesrelatedtogravity.Humansexperiencelowerlevelsofgravityinspace.Alackofgravitycanchangethefluid(液体)pressureinlivingthings.Thiscanleadtohealthproblemsforhumanslivinginspace.Thereisjustnootherplaceinspacewherethereis1Gofgravity;thatjustdoesn’texistanywhereelseinoursolarsystem.That’soneofthefirstproblemswemustsolve.IGisanothertermforwhatscientistscall“normalgravity”,orthegravitythatexistsontheEarth’ssurface.Itcanbemeasuredastherateofspeedatwhichanobjecttravelswhenfallingtotheground.Oxygenisanotherimportantconsideration.Thescientistssayspaceagencieswouldneedtobuildhigh-technologymainandbackupoxygensystemstosupportlong-termhumanlifeinspace.Butwhatiftheyfail?Onesuggestionfromthestudyistoarrangelivingthingstoproduceoxygen.Thinkofthehundredsofthousandsofspeciesofplantsthatmakeoxygen.Thatkindofsystemwouldbeneededtosupportlong-termmissionsinspaceandonplanets.Theothermainrequirementwouldbeahugeamountofenergyfromthesun,thestudysuggests.Thescientistsnotedthatasastronautstravelfartherfromthesun,theywillbeabletocollectlessandlesssolarenergy.Buttheydoneedalotofenergy.Otherwise,poweringtheecologicalsystemwillbeliketryingtorunyourcaronacellphonebattery.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustain”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Support. B.Change. C.Challenge. D.Combine.33.WhatdoweknowaboutthegravityontheEarthaccordingtothetext?A.Itiseasytorecreate. B.Itiscommoninspace.C.Itisuniqueinthesolarsystem. D.Itishardtofeelandmeasure.34.Whatdoesthestudysuggestdoingtogetoxygeninspace?A.Makingitwithsolarenergy. B.Creatingnewlivingthings.C.Producingitwithequipment. D.Dependingonplants.35.Whatwillhappenifastronautsfailtogetenoughenergyfromthesun?A.Theircellphonebatterieswillbeused.B.Theirecologicalsystemwillfacegreatrisk.C.They’llhavetogetenergyfromotherstars.D.They’llproduceenergyusingoxygen.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分.满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’scommontofeelhungryandtakeasnackthroughouttheday.36Butifyoufindyourselfalwaysfeelinghungryandreachingforasnack,youmightaskyourself:AmIreallyhungry,oramIbored？Whattypeofhunger?Therearedifferenttypesofhunger:Physicalhungerandpsychological(心理的)hunger.Ifyouarefeelingphysicaleffectsofhunger,likearumbling(辘辘声的)stomachoraheadache,yourbodyisinneedoffoodtokeepgoing.Butifyou“think”you’rehungry,itmightbepsychologicalhunger.Hungerisanormalsensethatmakesyouwanttoeat.Yourbodytellsyourbrainthatyourstomachisempty.Avoidgoinglongperiodswithouteatingoreatingverylargemeals.37AmIhungry?Onetiptoavoidfillingyourpsychologicalhungeristowait20to30minutesafteryoufirst“feel”hungry.38Ifyouhavesomeillnessthatrequiresbloodsugarlevels,thenyou’llwanttofollowyourdoctor’ssuggestions.Planahead39Haveanideatofillthetimeandavoidboredom,liketakingawalk,readingabookorcompletingatask.Keepingafooddiaryforaweekcanbeapowerfultoolforyoutobecomemoreawareofyoureatinghabitsandpossiblecausesforemotionaleating.40Often,beingthirstyanddehydration(脱水)canbemisunderstoodashunger.Nexttimeyouwantasnack,trydrinkingaglassofwaterfirst!A.Youarestrugglingwithbeingfat.B.Youcantakemeasuresinadvanceforit.C.Moreover,youcantrydrinkingaglassofwater.D.Hungerusuallymakessomepeoplefeelunhappy.E.If,afterthattime,youarestillhungry,it’stimetoeat.F.Infact,ifitisdoneproperly,there’snothingwrongwithit.G.Instead,takeamomenttoconsiderthetypeofhungerbeforeeating.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AfterDaveBishopretiredfroma30-yearcareerintelecommunications,hegotajobasagatekeeperinaMaineschooldistrict.Butafterthe41classends,hetakeshischessboardsandbeginshissecond42after-schoolchesscoach.The61-year-oldgatekeeperhascoachedbothprimaryandmiddleschoolteamsandtheyhavebeen43withstatechampionshiptitlesthisyear.Oneofhis44is11-year-oldAveryZhang,whowonthestatechampionforgradesK-5thisyear.Bishophasplayedchesssincehewasachild,buthehasnevergotthe45totakepartinacompetition.Hedidn’tjoinhishighschoolchessclub,46hewouldn’tplaywellandbelaughedat.Thesedays,theseoldthoughtsnolonger47thankstoTheQueen’sGambit,a(n)48moviewhichtellsastoryaboutagirlwithgreatgift.Afterahardexperience,she49wonthechesschampionshipundertheguidanceofagatekeeper.Butunlikethemovie’sgatekeeper,Bishopis50notjustonegirlbutdozensofkidsofallskilllevelsandbackgrounds.Hisoneworryisthattherearen’tasmanygirls51chess.There’sonlyonefemaleonhismiddleschoolchampionteamrightnow.He’shopingto52thesituationbygettingkidsintothegameatearlierages.Bishopalso53thatchessisaboutmorethanwinning.“Itellmykidsthatchess54yourattitudetowardslife,”hetoldtheDailyNews.“Ifyouworkhard…ifyou’renot55byfailure,youwillbesuccessful.”41.A.difficult B.first C.relaxing D.final42.A.attempt B.role C.choice D.chance43.A.decorated B.impressed C.honoured D.replaced44.A.students B.competitors C.leaders D.organizers45.A.right B.opportunity C.patience D.reason46.A.worrying B.proving C.showing D.admitting47.A.improve B.match C.exist D.vary48.A.strange B.inspiring C.frightening D.familiar49.A.eventually B.currently C.secretly D.indirectly50.A.charging B.treating C.discovering D.coaching51.A.workingout B.dependingon C.takingup D.watchingover52.A.accept B.change C.support D.explore53.A.warns B.guesses C.promises D.stresses54.A.reflects B.outweighs C.values D.limits55.A.refused B.ignored C.discouraged D.stimulated第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。ScientistsreporttheyhavediscoveredwaterduringaChinesemoontask.Thewaterisin56(extreme)smallglassbeads(珠)thatwerefoundinthedirtwheremanymeteorites(陨石)havehitthemoon.Thedirt57(collect)in2020.HejiuHuiofNanjingUniversitytookpartinthestudy,58waspublishedrecentlyinNatureGeoscience.Huisaidthebeadsdifferinsizefromthe59(wide)ofonehairtoseveralhairs.Theamountofwaterinsidewasverysmall.Sincebillions60thesebeadsexistonthemoon,therecouldbelargeamountsofwater.Butminingitwouldbedifficult,oneofthe61(researcher)said.Thefindingsarebasedon32glassbeads62(choose)frommoondirtcollectedonChina’sChang’e5moontask.Thisshows“watercanbegotonthemoon’ssurface…anewreservoironthemoon,”Huisaid.Thestudy’sfindingsraisethechance63watercouldbecollectedby64(heat)thebeadsinfuturerobotictasks.Still,morestudieswouldbeneededtoshowwhether65ispossibletogetsuchwaterandwhetherthewaterwouldbesafetodrink.Inearlierstudies,waterwasfoundinglassbeadsformedbyvolcanicactivityonthemoon.Thosestudiesusedmaterialscollectedonthemoonmorethanfiftyyearsago.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校艺术中心将举办“我家的花卉”摄影展，请你给外籍教师Mr.Smith写封邮件，邀请他参观，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点：2.展览内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________