【英语】Unit 5 Languages around the World(单元复习课件) 高一英语同步备课系列人教版2019必修第一册

Unit5LanguagesaroundtheWorldPeriod5单元复习课件

Teachingobjectives1.Learntoknowtheusageofsomeimportantwords.2.Todosomeexercisesbyusingthesewords.1.refervi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……救助于→____________n.

指称关系；参考2.basevt.以……为据点；以……为基础

n.底部；根据

→____________

adj.以(某事)为基础的；

以……为重要部分(或特征)的→____________n.基础→____________adj.基本的→____________adv.主要地；基本上referencebasedbasisbasicbasically3.varietyn.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→____________vt.&vi.

使不同

→____________adj.

各种各样的4.majoradj.主要；重要的；大的

n.主修课程；主修学生

vi.主修；专门研究

→____________

n.大多数；大半5.classicadj.

传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.

经典作品；名著→____________adj.古典的；经典的；传统的6.appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→____________n.欣赏；感激varyvariousmajorityclassicalappreciation7.equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的

→____________

adv.同样地；相等地

→____________

n.平等；相等8.demandn.

要求；需求vt.

强烈要求；需要vi.查问→____________adj.(工作)要求高的；(人)苛求的9.describevt.

描述

→____________n.描写(文字)；形容10.relatevt.

联系；讲述

→____________n.关系；联系→____________adj.

相关的；有联系的equallyequalitydemandingdescriptionrelationrelated1.

指的是;描述;提到;查阅2.

因……而出名3.

一直以来;自始至终4.

浮沉;兴衰;荣辱5.

最初;在开始时6.

追溯到7.

在……中起作用/扮演角色8.

至少9.

观点;看法10.

过去常常做某事11.

习惯于……refertobeknownforallthewaythroughupsanddownsatthebeginningdateback（to...）playarolein...atleastpointofviewusedtodosth.be/getusedto12.

把……与……相比13.

消除隔阂/差距14.

与……相关;涉及;谈到15.

决定(做);承担;雇用;呈现16.leadto

17.beconnectedwith

18.inmoderntimes

19.reachthegoal

20.becloseto

21.beseniorto

22.asidefrom

compare...with...bridgethegaprelatetotakeon导致与……有联系在现代实现目标与……亲密的；快要；几乎比……年长/高级除……之外（还）1.basevt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上bebasedon/upon以……为基础；依据……(2)basicadj. 基本的；基础的(3)basisn. 基础；根据onaregularbasis定期onthebasisof...根据……；在……的基础上Shewaschosenforthejobonthebasisofherqualifications.她因资历(适合)而获选担任这份工作。Theyhavetohaveabasicunderstandingofcomputersinordertousethetechnology.

为了使用这项技术,他们必须对计算机有基本的了解。Thefilmisbasedonatruestory,anditisverypopular.这部电影以一个真实故事为基础,并且非常受欢迎。[衔接写作]一句多译那部剧是根据他在俄罗斯的童年生活写成的，非常受欢迎。Theplay____________________inRussia,anditisverypopular._________________________inRussia,theplayisverypopular.[巩固内化]用base的适当形式填空①Theirforeignpolicyis_____ontheprinciplethat'mightisright'.②Thisarticlewillformthe_______forourdiscussion.③Contactwithotherpeopleisa______humanneed.basedBasedonhischildhoodbasisbasicisbasedonhischildhood[衔接高考](2021.浙江1月)

Well,Frank,yourfearisreallynotbased_______fact.on

2.varietyn.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样性(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof种类繁多的(2)variousadj.不同的；各种各样的forvariousreasons由于种种原因(3)varyvt.&vi.改变；变化varyfrom...to...从…到…不等；在…到…之间变动

I'dliketotakeexercise,suchasswimming,runningandavarietyof

varietiesofballgames.我喜欢锻炼,如游泳、跑步,以及各种各样的球类运动。Alllanguageschangeovertimeandvaryfromplacetoplacebecauseofthelocalaccent.所有的语言都会随着时间的推移而变化,并且由于地方口音而因地而异。hesaidtheworkingclassshouldstrengthenunityandovercome

variousdifficultiesatagatheringtohonormodelworkers.在表彰劳动模范的大会上,他说,工人阶级要加强团结,克服各种困难。【语境应用】单句语法填空Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedto_________(vary)agegroups.(2020天津阅读理解A)Other___________(vary)ofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.(2020全国卷III阅读理解C)Inthebotanicalgarden,wecanfinda_________(vary)ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.varietiesvariousvariety3.meansn.方式；方法；途径(1)bythismeans通过这种方法bymeansof用……办法；借助……手段byallmeans一定，务必；好的，当然可以bynomeans决不，一点也不(2)ameansofcommunication一种交流工具[练透]——单句语法填空①Ancientpeoplerecordedwhathadhappened_____meansofcarvingvarietiesofsymbolswithspecificmeaningsontoshellsorbones.②Everypossiblemeans____________(try),butnonehasworked.＝Allpossiblemeans_____________(try),butnonehasworked.[写美]——应用文之建议信③无论情况多么糟糕，你绝不应放弃。Nomatterhowterriblethesituationis,_________________________．by

hasbeentriedhavebeentriedbynomeansshouldyougiveup4.appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；理解vi.增值(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing重视/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我将不胜感激appreciate＋that/wh-从句理解/意识到……(2)express/conveyone'sappreciationtosb.向某人表达感激之情[练透]——单句语法填空/猜测词义①Iappreciate____________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.②[2020·浙江卷1月，写作]I'dappreciateyour________(write)mebackassoonaspossible.③Whatweappreciatedmostwasthatyouhadastrongteamworkspirit，whichallowedustocompleteourtasksveryefficiently.____________[写美]——应用文之感谢信④我写信来表达一下我对你的感激之情，感谢你在我的英国之行时所做的一切。_______________________________

forwhatyoudidformeduringmystayinBritain.beinggivenwriting

vt.欣赏I'mwritingtoexpressmyappreciation5.majoradj.主要的vi.主修;专门研究n.主修课程;①majorin主修②majorityn.多数ina/themajority占多数“a/themajorityof+复数可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。themajority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisofgreatimportance.说到教育,大部分人认为教育很重要。ManystudentsmajorinmartialartsinChengdu.ThismajorcannotonlyspreadtraditionalChineseculture,butalsoimprovestudents'fitness.在成都许多学生以武术为专业。这一专业不仅能传播中国传统文化,而且能改善学生的健康。[练透]——单句语法填空①Calligraphyisregardedas____majorpartofChineseculturesincetheHanDynasty.②[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]However，the________(major)ofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.[写美]——应用文佳句③[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。Somepeoplegaveuphalfway，but________________________madeittothefinishingline.a

majority

themajorityoftheparticipants6.

regardn.

尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.(P62)regardfor…对……的尊重giveone’sregards(tosb.)代某人(向某人)问好regard/consider…as…把……看作with/inregardto关于；至于havehighregardfor高度关注【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Pleasegivemy__________(regard)toyourmotherifyouseeher.2)Hehasnoregard________otherpeople’sfeeling.3)Mountainsareregarded________spiritualplacesbymanycultures.4)Withregard_______myfavoriteChinesepoet.I’dliketointroduceLiBaitoyou.regardsforasto7.strugglen.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗(1)strugglefor...为……而斗争strugglewith/againstsb./sth.与某人/某事做斗争struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来(2)itisastruggle(forsb.)todosth.(对于某人而言)做某事真是难事[练透]——单句语法填空①Wehavetostruggle________allkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.②[2020·山东卷]Manyoftheirfamilieswerestruggling_________(make)endsmeet.[写美]——句式升级③Maryhadstruggledformonthstofindajob，andfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.→__________________________________，Maryfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(分词作状语)against/with

tomakeHavingstruggledformonthstofindajob8.equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的(1)beequaltosth./doingsth.等于/胜任(做)某事(2)equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物(3)bewithoutequal＝havenoequal无与伦比(4)equalityn.平等；相等equallyadv.相等地；同等地；公平地；同样地*Ourrelationshipiscloseandwe’reequals.教材典句我们的关系很亲密,我们是同辈。*He’snotequal

tothetask.他不能胜任这个工作。*NobodyequalshiminEnglish.在英语方面没有人能同他相比。[练透]——单句语法填空①Youshouldbepositiveandcheerful,foryourmentalhealthisequal______yourphysicalhealth.②[2021·天津卷3月]FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheis________(equal)interestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.[写美]——应用文之申请信③[全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达]我确信我能胜任做这次中国绘画展的志愿者。IamconvincedthatI____________beingavolunteerfortheChinesepaintingexhibition.to

equally

amequalto9.demandn.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要vi.查问(1)bein(great)demand

(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands 满足某人的需求(2)demandsth.of/fromsb. 向某人要某物demandofsb.todosth. 要求某人做某事demandtodosth. 要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth. 要求……做某事[练透]——单句语法填空①WhatIwanttostressisthatsomenewmembersare_____demandinourclub.②Myfathercamedownanddemanded_________(know)whatwasgoingon.[写美]——应用文之新闻报道③[2020·全国卷Ⅰ，书面表达]因为摘苹果需要爬树，所以农民们要求我们谨慎小心。Becausepickingapplesinvolvedclimbingtrees,thefarmersdemandedthatwe___________________________．in

toknowshouldbecautiousandcareful10.relate

vt.联系；讲述Does

eachsentencerelatetothemainidea?(P67)relatesth.tosb.向某人讲述某事relateto与……相关；涉及；谈到relatedadj.相关的；有联系的berelatedto…与……有关relationn.关系，联系in

relationto关于【语境应用】单句语法填空Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelated_____yourcommitment.Thepositioncallsfor_________(relate)experienceinthefieldandgoodskillsatusingcomputers.Determiningwherewearein__________(relate)tooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.torelatedrelation11.dateback(to...)追溯(到……)outofdate 过时的；陈旧的uptodate 最新式的；现代的todate/sofar 迄今；至今；到目前为止datebackto/datefrom常用于一般现在时，不用于被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。[练透]——单句语法填空①TheDragonBoatFestival,which________(date)backtotheWarringStatesPeriods,isoneofthefourmostimportantfestivalsinChina.②Everyoneshouldkeepongettinghimselfeducatedsoastobeup_____datewithmoderntechnology.[写美]——一句多译我向你推荐的旅游景点是始于公元前478年的孔庙。③ThetouristattractionIrecommendtoyouisConfuciusTemple______________________．(定语从句)④ThetouristattractionIrecommendtoyouisConfuciusTemple________________．(现在分词作定语)datestowhichdatesbackto478BCdatingbackto478BC12.referto提到；指的是；描述；查

Pronounsrefertosomethingorsomebodymentionedearlier.(P60)1)refersth.to...把……提交给……refertosb.指的是某人referto...as

把……称为2)referencen.提及；谈到；参考；查阅

in/withreferenceto...

关于……[练透]——写出下列句中referto的含义①Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary.________②Whengivingthelecture,hereferredtohisnotefromtimetotime._________③Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.____________④Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers”．____________⑤Asthesituationwasunusual,hereferredthemattertotheeditor.______________查阅参考提及把……称作……把……提交给……习题跟踪训练高考与教材1．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]________(本地的)Americanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.2．[2021·全国乙卷]Ecotourismiscommonly________(把……视为)aslowimpacttraveltoundisturbedplaces.3.(2021·全国新高考I卷)Whatistheauthor’s_______________(态度）

towardsthepopularization(大众化）ofemotionalintelligence?4．(2020·江苏卷)Thehealthsecurity_________(系统)ofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderabletransformation.5．(2021·全国甲卷)Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocial_________(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.

6．(2021·3月天津卷)After____________(斗争)forquiteawhile,Imadeadifficultdecision—leavingmyjobandstudyingmydesigncoursefulltime.

Native

regarded

attitudesystemsfactors

struggling

7．(2020·山东卷)MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandcultural____________(参考),makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.8．(2020·全国卷I)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkis_______(以......为基础的)onourpresentmentalregister.

10．(2021·全国卷Ⅰ)WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishing___________(多样化）ofwildlife.11．(2020·浙江卷)Afew____________(角色)areusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.12．(2021·全国甲卷)Inawir