中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 2 句式转换 真题

五、(黑龙江绥化)五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。（本題共4个小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共8分)请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内(黑龙江绥化)68.Hecutthewatermelonintofourpieces.(改为一般疑问句）________he________ thewatermelonintofourpieces?(黑龙江绥化)69.WeneedtwotomatoestomakeRussiansoup.(对划线部分提问） ________________ tomatoesdoyouneedtomakeRussiansoup?(黑龙江绥化)70.Stevelefthishometownfiveyearsago.(改为同义句）Steve________________awayfromhishometownforfiveyears.(黑龙江绥化)71.Johnrunsveryfast.Noonecancatchupwithhiminhisclass.(合并为—个句子）Johnruns________fast________noonecancatchupwithhiminhisclass.答案：【解析】68.Did,cut句子是一般过去时，且谓语动词为实意动词cut，故用助动词did构成疑问句。69.Howmany对可数名词前的具体数字提问应用howmany。70.Has，been因forfiveyears常用于现在完成时的句子，而原句中的left是短暂性动词，不可与一段时间连用，需将其改为状态动词，故用beaway来替换leave。71.so，that根据句意可知，跑的快的结果是没有人赶上他。故用so...that...连接两个句子。五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 (江苏南通)61.Ittookthemfivedaystocompletethedifficulttask.(对划线部分提问)___________didittakethemtocompletethedifficulttask?(江苏南通)62.ThegirlgavearatherwonderfulspeechlastFriday.(改为感叹句）___________wonderfulspeechthegirlgavelastFriday!(江苏南通)63.Thestudentsinourschoolarepolite.Theyneverpushinbeforeothers. (合并为一句）Thestudentsinourschoolare ____polite_____pushinbeforeothers.(江苏南通)64. Suzydidn'tknowwhenshewouldtakeaboattriponthelake.(保持句意基本不变）Suzydidn'tknow___________takeaboattriponthelake.(江苏南通)65.Dr.Macuredtheoldman'sseriouseyeproblemtwomonthsago.(改为被动语态）Theoldman'sseriouseyeproblem____________byDr.Matwomonthsago.61.Howlong62.Whata63.too;to64.whento65.wascured(·四川乐山)（5210分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示完成句子；每空一词。(·四川乐山)76.Hefollowedhisdoctor’sadvicetoliveonsomelow-fatfood对划线部分提问)advicehefollowtoliveonsomelow—fatfood?(·四川乐山)77.Readthebookcarefullyandyouwillnotmakemistakes.改为同义句)readthebookcarefully,youwillnotmakemistakes.76.Whose;did对物主代词提问，应用whose；根据followed可知该句是一般过去时。77.Ifyou固定句型“祈使句+and+一般将来时”，可以转化为“if的肯定句+一般将来时”。VII.(重庆A卷)完成句子(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69.(重庆A卷)Iaminterestedinwriting.(改为否定句)I________________interestedinwriting.70.(重庆A卷)HisgrandparentsliveinShanghai.(对划线部分提问)________________hisgrandparentslive?71.(重庆A卷)I lentthebooktoGinaafewdaysago.(改为同义句)Gina______thebook________meafewdaysago.72.(重庆A卷)公园不远，我们可以步行去。(完成译句)Theparkisnotfar,andwecangothere________________.73.(重庆A卷)父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。(完成译句)________parents________theirkidsareworkinghardforabetterfuture.答案：69.amnot70.Wheredo71.borrowed;from72.onfoot73.Both;and(重庆B卷)VII.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。(重庆B卷)69.MyauntlikeswatchingTVplays.(改为否定句)Myaunt__________watchingTVplays.(重庆B卷)70.Sarawaslateforschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.(对划线部分提问)__________Saralateforschool?(重庆B卷)71.You’dbettergotodifferentclubs.Don’tstayintheclassroom.(改为同义句)You’dbettergotodifferentclubs__________stayingintheclassroom.(重庆B卷)72.天冷了，请把外套穿上。(完成译句)It’sgettingcold.Please__________yourcoat.(重庆B卷)73.听到这个消息后，大家兴奋得睡不着觉。(完成译句)Onhearingthenews,everyonewas_____excited_____fallasleep.【答案】69.doesn’tlike70.Whywas71.insteadof72.puton73.too；to【解析】69.don’tlike根据谓语动词“likes”可知，本句为用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数。其否定句结构为：主语＋doesn’t＋原形动词＋其他。70.Whywas根据划线部分内容可知，本句对原因进行提问，因此疑问词用why。71.insteadof原句意为：你们最好参加不同的俱乐部。不要待在教室里。因此本句可表述为：你们应该参加不同的俱乐部，而不是待在教室里。insteadof意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境。72.puton根据汉语提示可知，此处为动词短语puton。本句是祈使句，因此put用原形。73.too；to根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，本题为too…to…结构，意为“太……而不能……”。(.四川达州)第一节句型转换（本题有5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。ChinahasbeenabletomakebigplaneslikeC919withscientists’greatefforts.(变为一般疑问句)______China_______abletomakebigplaneslikeC919withscientists’greatefforts?StevewithmereadYuGongMovesamountaininthelibrarylastmonth.(变为否定句)Stevewithme_________YuGongMovesamountaininthelibrarylastmonth.China’sChang’e-4landedsuccessfullyonthefarsideofthemoononJanuary3rd,.（对划线部分提问）_____didChina’sChang’e-4_____successfullyonJanuary3rd,?AmajorfiredestroyedNotre-Dame(巴黎圣母院)builtinthe12thand13thcenturiesinParisonApril15th,.(改为被动语态)Notre-Damebuiltinthe12thand13thcenturiesinParis__________byamajorfireonApril15th,.Ifweworkharder,wewillmakemoreprogressinscienceandtechnology.(改为同义句)_____harder,______wewillmakemoreprogressinscienceandtechnology.86.Has;been87.didn’tread88.Where;land89.wasdestroyed90.Work;and(甘肃天水)Ⅵ.句型转换。按照括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空只填一词(每空1分，共10分)66.Theconcertwillstartinhalfanhour.（对画线部分提问）_________________willtheconcertstart?67.Heusedtogomountainclimbingwithhisfriends.（改为一般疑问句）________he________togomountainclimbingwithhisfriends?68.Theoldcouplemarriedthirtyyearsago.(改为同义句)Thecouplehave_________________forthirtyyears.69.Lucy'smotheroftenmakesherreadEnglishaloudathome.（改为被动语态）Lucyisoftenmade______________Englishaloudathome.70.Idon'tknowtheman.Themanistalkingwithourheadteacher.（改为含有定语从句的复合句）Idon'tknowtheman______________talkingwithourheadteacher.66.Howsoon【解析】对inhalfanhour.（半小时后）提问，用howsoon表达“多久以后”。故填Howsoon。67.Did,use【解析】原句含实意动词，使用一般过去时，变成一般疑问句，借助助动词did，动词used用原形，故填Did,use。68.beenmarried【解析】原句句意：这对老夫妇三十年前结婚了。即这对老夫妇已经结婚三十年了。故填beenmarried。69.toread【解析】makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，被动结构用bemadetodosth.故填toread。70.who/thatis【解析】先行词是theman，指人，用who/that引导，在从句中做主语，故填who/thatis。Ⅷ.完成句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。(·新疆)78.Mr.SmithhasbeeninChinaforsixyears.(对划线部分提问)___________________hasMr.SmithbeeninChina?(·新疆)79.Sheputthekeysonthetableyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)________she________thekeysonthetableyesterday?(·新疆)80.Bothofusdothedisheseveryday.(改为否定句)_______________usdoesthedisheseveryday.78.Howlong句意：史密斯先生在中国住了六年。六年是一段时间，用howlong提问。故填Howlong。79.Did,put句意：她昨天把钥匙放在桌子上。根据yesterday判断put为过去式。故填Didput。80.Neitherof句意：我们两个每天都洗碗。变否定，我们两个没有一个人洗碗。完全否定both要用neither。故填Neitherof。Ⅷ、句型转化。（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）(贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)71.Therearethreethousandstudentsintheschool.(改为同义句)Theofthestudentsintheschoolthreethousand.71.number;isThenumberof表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。(贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)72.Thegirlsdon’tknowwhattheycandonext.