Unit3词汇练习课件高中英语人教版选择性

人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册

Unit3FascinatingParks

WordsandExpressions1.fashion

n.时尚；时兴；流行款式

→

___________

adj.流行的；时髦的；时兴的2.adorable

adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的

→______vt.喜爱；崇拜；非常喜欢3.amuse

vt.（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐

→___________n.娱乐；消遣；乐趣；愉悦

→________adj.愉快的；被逗乐的；觉得好笑的

→________adj.有趣的；好玩的；引人发笑的4.cloth

n.（一块）布；织物；布料

→_______n.衣服；服装

→_______vt.为……提供穿衣；给……穿衣fashionableadoreamusementamusedamusingclothesclothe5.prohibit

vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止

→

___________

n.禁止；阻止

→

__________

adj.禁止的；抑制的6.splendid

adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的

→__________adv.壮丽地；豪华地7.adoptive

adj.收养的;有收养关系的

→______vt.收养；领养；采用

→

_________n.收养；采用8.visible

adj.看得见的；可见的

→_______adv.易察觉地；明显地

→______adj.视觉的；视力的

→_______n.视力；视野

→_________vt.想象；设想；可视化9.entertainment

n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目

→_________vt.招待；款待；娱乐

→__________n.演员；表演者；艺人

→___________adj.娱乐的；有趣的；使人愉快的prohibitionprohibitivesplendidlyadoptadoptionvisiblyvisualvisionvisualizeentertainentertainerentertainingTask2用所给单词的适当形式填空1.She

is

a___________girl.

Whenever

you

see

her,

she

is

always

dressed

in

________.（fashion）fashionablefashion[解析]

她是一个时尚的姑娘。无论你什么时候见到她，她总是穿得很时尚。第一空位于名词girl之前，故填形容词fashionable。第二空位于介词in之后，故填名词fashion构成固定短语in

fashion，表示“时尚地”。2.Lucy

and

Lily

are_________twin

sisters.

Their

grandparents______them

very

much.（adore）adorableadore[解析]

Lucy和Lily是讨人喜欢的双胞胎姐妹。她们的爷爷奶奶很喜欢她们。第一空位于名词twin

sisters之前，故填形容词adorable作定语。第二空位于主语grandparents之后、代词宾格them之前，说明是谓语动词；由前一句可知用一般现在时；根据主谓一致原则，主语是复数，直接用动词原形，故填adore。3.The

little

child

is

singing

an________song

to_______himself.

The

mother

is

watching

him

with___________and

there

is

an________look

on

her

face.（amuse）amusingamuseamusementamused[解析]

那个小孩正在唱一首有趣的歌来自娱自乐。他的妈妈正饶有兴趣地看着他，脸上一副逗乐的表情。第一空位于名词song之前，故填形容词amusing作定语。第二空位于不定式符号to之后，故填动词原形amuse。第三空位于介词with之后，故填名词amusement构成固定搭配with

amusement，表示“愉悦地”。第四空位于作表语的名词look之前，故填形容词化的过去分词amused作定语，表示“逗乐的”。4.Linda,

who

is________in

purple_______,

is

washing

her

face

with

a

wet

______.（cloth）clothedclothescloth[解析]

Linda穿着紫色的衣服，正用一块湿布来洗脸。第一空填动词的过去分词clothed构成固定搭配be

clothed

in，表示“穿着……”。第二空位于形容词purple之后，故填名词clothes。第三空位于形容词wet之后，故填名词cloth，意为“一块布”。5.People

are__________from

smoking

in

public

areas.

But

many

people

just

ignore

the___________.（prohibit）prohibitedprohibition[解析]

公共场所禁止吸烟，但许多人无视这一禁令。第一空填动词的过去分词prohibited构成固定短语be

prohibited

from

doing

sth，表示“被禁止做某事”。第二空位于定冠词the之后，故填名词prohibition。6.Jane

can

dance__________.

You

will

be

impressed

by

her________performance

if

you

have

a

chance

to

see

her

dance.（splendid）splendidlysplendid[解析]

Jane跳舞跳得很出色。如果你有机会看她表演，她精彩的舞蹈能给你留下深刻的印象。第一空位于行为动词dance（情态动词can之后的词为动词）之后，故填副词splendidly修饰行为动词。第二空位于名词performance之前，故填形容词splendid。7.Mr

Li

is

the

child's_________father.

He________her

8

years

ago.

It's

this

amazing

child

that

drives

loneliness

away

from

his

life.

So

the_________really

changed

his

life.（adopt）adoptiveadoptedadoption[解析]

李先生是这个小孩的养父，他8年前收养了她。正是这个极棒的孩子把孤独从他的生活中赶走的，所以对她的收养真地改变了他的生活。第一空位于名词father之前，故填形容词adoptive。第二空位于主语He之后且空后有时间状语8

years

ago，故填过去式adopted作谓语。第三空位于冠词the之后，故填名词adoption。8.The

beach

is_______from

my

house.

You

can

hardly_________how

the

sunset

clouds

look

from

my

window.

Most

visitors

are_______shocked

by

the

scene

in

their_______.

You

need______imagination

to

view

the

sunset

clouds.（visible）[解析]

从我的房子可以看得见沙滩。你很难想象从我的窗户看晚霞有多美，绝大多数的游客明显地被他们视线内的景色所震撼。你欣赏晚霞时需要视觉想象力。第一空位于系动词is之后，故填形容词visible作表语，意为“看得见的”。第二空位于情态动词can之后，故填动词原形visualize。第三空位于行为动词shocked之前，故填副词visibly修饰行为动词。第四空位于形容词性物主代词之后，故填名词vision。第五空位于名词imagination之前，故填形容词visual，意为“视觉的”。visiblevisualizevisiblyvisionvisual9.Last

week,

Mr

King___________a

group

of___________in

his

house.

Their

performances

brought

him

much_____________,

especially

the___________crosstalk.（entertain）entertainedentertainersentertainmententertaining[解析]

上一周，金先生在他的房子里宴请了一群艺人。他们的表演给他带来了欢乐，特别是那个搞笑的相声。第一空位于作主语的Mr

King之后且时间状语为Last

week，故填过去式entertained作谓语。第二空是动词entertained的宾语，故需填表示人的名词；名词前有定语a

group

of，故填复数形式entertainers。第三空位于much之后，故填不可数名词entertainment。第四空位于名词crosstalk之前，故填形容词entertaining。edgevt.&vi.n.边缘；刀刃；优势；锋利vt.使锋利；将...开刃；给...加上边vi.缓缓移动；侧着移动

【短语互译】1.edge

effect/边缘效应2.standatthewater'sedge/站在水边3.pushsb.overtheedge/（不愉快的事情）使...发狂4.competitiveedge/竞争优势5.on/attheedgeof/在...的边缘；处于...的边缘6.ontheedgeofone'sseat/异常兴奋；极为激动【翻译句子】1.这场游泳比赛使观众兴奋不已。Theswimmingmatchhadthecrowdontheedge

oftheirseat.2.新冠肺炎使这个国家濒临灾难。Covid-19bringsthecountrytotheedge

ofdisaster.3.Rick的确略胜一筹。Rick

didhaveaslightcompetitiveedge.2.ban[bæn]vt.&n.n.禁令；禁止；禁忌

vt.明令禁止；取缔

【短语互译】1.impose/liftaban(on)/颁布/取消（对...）的禁令2.banonexport/出口禁令3.parkingban/禁止停车4.禁止做某事/bandoingsth5.禁止某人做某事/bansb.fromdoingsth6.关于...的禁令/abanon...【翻译句子】1.许多国家已经出台法律，公共场所禁止吸烟。Manycountrieshavepassedthelawstoban

smokinginpublicplaces.2.老师不准我们离开座位。Theteacherbanned

usfromleavingourseats.3.酒后驾车的禁令已经开始全国实施了。Theban

ondrivingafterdrinking

alcoholhasbeencarriedoutalloverthecountry.3.accompany

vt.vt.陪同；陪伴；与...同时发生；伴随；为...伴奏【短语互译】1.accompany

theforeignguests/陪外宾2.accompanysb.tosp./陪某人去某地3.陪伴某人做某事/accompany

sb.todosth.4.用某物为某人伴奏/

accompany

sb.at/onsth5.陪伴某人/accompanysb.=keepsb.

company【翻译句子】1.他陪着他女朋友到了火车站。Heaccompanied

hisgirlfriendtotherailwaystation.2.在舞台上，我用钢琴为她伴奏。OnthestageIaccompanied

heronthepiano.4.adoptvt.

采用(某方法);收养;领养;采取(某态度);正式通过，表决采纳(建议、政策等)【短语互译】1.anadopted

son/daughter/养子/女2.adopt

thebudget/通过预算3.adopt

anattitude/采用一种态度4.采用一种政策/adopt

apolicy5.采取不同方法/adopt

variousmethods【翻译句子】1.那对外国夫妻从韩国领养一个孩子。Theforeigncoupledecidedtoadopt

achildfromChina.2.屠呦呦采用了一种新的对抗疟疾的方法。Tuyouyouadopted

anewmethodoffightingagainstmalaria.3.让他父母满意的是，他积极面对生活和学习。Tohisparents'satisfaction,headopted

apositiveattitudetostudyandlife.5.

prohibitvt.vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止；使不可能【短语互译】1.prohibit

totally/完全禁止2.prohibit

thesaleofanimals/禁止出售动物3.aprohibitionon/against.../...的禁令4.禁止做某事/prohibit

doingsth.5.禁止某人做某事/prohibit

sb.fromdoingsth.【翻译句子】1.禁止吸烟。Smokingisprohibited.2.游客被禁止上那个岛。Thetouristsareprohibited

fromgettingontheisland.3.政府颁布了酒后驾车的禁令。Thegovernmenthavemadeaprohibitionon/against

drivingafterdrinkingalcohol.

短文（A）完形填空用时：

____分

____秒

正确率：.

./15

Theme

parks

always

appeal

to

Lily.

Recently

she

learned

much

about

theme

parks

from

a（n）

.

.1.

.

bought

online.

In

Dollywood,

.

.2.

.

can

ride

the

steam

engines

and

see

workers

make

iron

objects

in

the

old

fashion.

In

Disneyland,

tourists

can

meet

their

.

.3.

.

cartoon

characters

and

amuse

themselves

with

incredible

rides

like

enormous

swinging

ships.

In

Chimelong

Ocean

Kingdom

Park,

people

can

see

rare

animals

like

polar

bears

and

taste

food

which

satisfies

everybody's

.

.4.

..

Among

them,

it

is

Chimelong

Ocean

Kingdom

that

Lily

.

.5.

.

best.

She

visited

it

last

Saturday

with

no

one

.

.6.

.

her.

It

was

so

hot

that

she

.

.7.

.

a

cloth

hat

with

a

wide

edge.

Upon

reaching

the

park,

she

was

given

a

brochure

telling

visitors

that

smoking

was

.

.8.

.

and

people

were

prohibited

from

touching

animals.

.

.9.

.,

Lily

would

observe

these

rules.

In

the

park,

she

was

excited

to

find

animals

.

.10.

.

in

her

book.

The

park

covers

such

a.

.11.

.

territory

that

she

felt

tired

within

hours.

So

she

stopped

in

a

food

valley

and

.

.12.

.

a

buffet

supper.

She

tasted

her

favorite

sour

food,

roasted

fish

and

great

ice

cream.

She

became

.

.13.

.

again.

After

dinner,

she

drank

tea

from

a

teapot

while

appreciating

the.

.14.

.

firework（烟花）

display

outside.

What

an

amazing

.

.15.

.!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，体现了“人与社会”的主题语境。文章主要讲述喜欢主题公园的Lily在网上买的一本书，并分享了她去参观了她最喜欢的长隆海洋王国的美好经历。1.(

)A.item

B.book

C.teapot

D.pictureB[解析]

由下文的“In

the

park,

she

was

excited

to

find

animals

10

in

her

book.”可知，她从网上买的一本有关主题公园的“书”（book）中学到了很多东西，此处同词复现，故选B项。其余选项：A.item物品；C.teapot茶壶；D.picture图画。2.(

)A.visitors

B.authors

C.agents

D.poetsA[解析]

由下文的“In

Disneyland,

tourists

can

meet

their...”可知，是“游客”（visitors）去Dollywood玩，此处同词复现，故选A项。其余选项：B.authors

作者；C.agents代理人；D.poets诗人。3.(

)A.optional

B.intelligent

C.original

D.adorableD[解析]

由空格后“cartoon

characters”可知，游客能看到“可爱的”（adorable）卡通角色，故选D项。其余选项：A.optional可选择的；B.intelligent

聪明的；C.original原始的。4.(

)A.appetite

B.help

C.duty

D.criticismA[解析]

由空格前的“taste

food

which

satisfies

everybody's

4”可知，游客可以品尝满足他们“口味”（appetite）的食物，故选A项。其余选项：B.help帮助；C.duty职责；D.criticism批评。5.(

)A.serves

B.settles

C.likes

D.respectsC[解析]

由首句“Theme

parks

always

appeal

to

Lily.”可知，她最“喜欢”（likes）的是长隆海洋王国，故选C项。其他选项：A.serves服务；B.settles

解决；D.respectes尊敬。6.(

)A.opposing

B.judging

C.accompanying

D.monitoringC[解析]

由下文只介绍她一个人的情况可知，Lily在没有人“陪伴”（accompanying）的情况下去游览了长隆海洋王国，故选C项。其余选项：A.opposing反对；B.judging判断；D.monitoring监控。7.(

)A.set

apart

B.put

on

C.put

away

D.set

downB[解析]

由上文“It

was

so

hot

...”可知，天气太热了以至于她“戴上”（put

on）了一顶宽边的布帽，故选B项。其余选项：A.set

apart留出；C.put

away收拾；D.set

down写下。8.(

)A.displayed

B.banned

C.emphasized

D.rewardedB[解析]

从下文的“...people

were

prohibited

from

touching

animals.”可知，别人发给Lily一本小册子，上面写着吸烟是被“禁止”（banned）的，故选B项。其余选项：A.displayed展览；C.emphasized强调；D.

rewarded回报。9.(

)A.Simply

B.Accidentally

C.Undoubtedly

D.GraduallyC[解析]

由空后“Lily

would

observe

these

rules”可知，“毫无疑问”（Undoubtedly），她会遵守这些规定，故选C项。其余选项：A.Simply简单地；B.Accidentally意外地；D.Gradually逐渐地。10.(

)A.commercialized

B.claimedC.predicted

D.describedD[解析]

由上文“In

Chimelong

Ocean

Kingdom

Park,

people

can

see

rare

animals

like

polar

bears”可知，Lily看到了书上“描述”（described）的动物，故选D项。其余选项：A.commercialized商业化；B.claimed宣称；C.predicted预测。11.(

)A.natural

B.new

C.vast

D.limitedC[解析]

由空后“that

she

felt

tired

within

hours”可知，这个公园的面积太“大”（vast）了以至于在数小时内Lily就累极了，故选C项。其余选项：A.natural自然的；B.new新的；D.limited有限的。12.(

)A.enjoyed

B.earned

C.detected

D.encounteredA[解析]

由下文的“She

tasted

her

favorite

sour

food,

roasted

fish

and

great

ice

cream.”可知，Lily“享受”（enjoyed）自助晚餐，故选A项。其余选项：B.earned赚得；C.detected发现；D.encountered

遇到。13.(

)A.generous

B.amused

C.appealing

D.energeticD[解析]

由上文“she

felt

tired

within

hours”可知，Lily吃了东西后，又变得“精力充沛的”（energetic），故选D项。其余选项：A.generous大方的；B.amused

感到好笑的；C.appealing吸引人的。14.(

)A.splendid

B.abnormal

C.efficient

D.classicA[解析]

由空前后“appreciating

the

14

firework（烟花）

display

outside”可知，她在欣赏“绚丽的”（splendid）烟花表演，故选A项。其余选项：B.abnormal不正常的；C.efficient效率高的；D.classic传统的。15.(

)A.prospect

B.fantasy

C.fashion

D.experienceD[解析]

根据上文可知，Lily看了动物，品了美食，赏了烟花，这是多么有意思的一次“经历”（experience），故选D项。其余选项：A.prospect前景；B.fantasy幻想；C.fashion时尚。语法填空用时：

____分

____秒

正确率：.

./10

Lucy

was

a

fan

of

Chinese

classical

gardens,

especially

Zhuozhengyuan.

After

1.__________（graduate）

from

a

splendid

college,

she

didn't

live

off

her

adoptive

parents.

Instead,

she

set

out

to

Suzhou,

2._______she

secured

an

occupation

as

a

journalist.

She

rented

a

house

from

a

couple

who

had

just

bought

3.___cottage.

From

her

window,

Zhuozhengyuan

is

visib