人教版八年级英语下册 （Have you ever been to a museum）SectionA 课件(第2课时)

人教新目标英语八年级下册Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?SectionA第2课时

leadinFreetalkHaveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t./No,never.Whatkindofmuseumdoyoulike?Ilikehistorymuseum.BecauseIcanlearnalotofthings.leadinFreetalkHaveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t./No,never.Whatkindofmuseumdoyoulike?Ilikefilmmuseum.BecauseIthinkit'sinteresting.leadinFreetalkHaveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t./No,never.Whatkindofmuseumdoyoulike?Iliketeamuseum.BecauseIcanIthinkit'srelaxingandpeaceful.newwordslearnnewwords1.acoupleof两个；一对；几个InacoupleofyearsIhopetogolivewiththemthere.2.German/'dʒɜːmən/adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的n.德语；德国人Germans（pl)WhatdoyouexpectinGermany?你在德国有什么期望？No,heisAustralian,sheisGerman.不，他是澳大利亚人，她是德国人3.theme/θiːm/n.主题Thenwehavetheirnewtheme.然后我们还有了新主题4.ride/raɪd/n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程Whatdoyouridetogo?你乘坐什么去的？5.province/'prɒvɪns/n.省份whichprovinceareyoufrom?你来自哪个省？learnnewwordsnewwordsGerman青蛙跳伞themerideacoupleofprovince德国的；德语供骑乘的游乐设施主题两个；一对省份你们真棒！learnnewwordsnewwords

Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?Yes,I’vebeentoasciencemuseum.

No,I’veneverbeentoasciencemuseum.GrammarfocusGrammarfocus

Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.

No,Ihaven't.Grammarfocus

I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.

I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.Meneither.presentationGrammar现在完成时(二)1.现在完成时表示“经历”的用法现在完成时可表示直到现在为止的生活经历，常用never(从不)，ever(曾经)，once(一次)，twice(两次)，threetimes(三次)等作状语，可以用howmanytimes提问。eg：Ihaveneverreadthebook.我从未看过这本书。—HowmanytimeshaveyoueverbeentoBeijing？你去过北京几次？—Twice.两次。presentationGrammar2.have/hasbeento，have/hasgoneto与have/hasbeenin的区别havebeento曾经去过,现已回来,可接次数HehasbeentoBeijing3times.他去过北京三次。havegoneto到某地去了,尚未回来,通常不用第一人称She’snothere.ShehasgonetoQingdao.她不在这里，她去了青岛。havebeenin/at在某地呆了多长时间,常接时间段HehasbeeninLondonforhalfayear.他在伦敦呆了半年。presentationGrammar一般过去式与现在完成时区别①

一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。②一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。③一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。presentationGrammar

一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow…

共同的时间状语有：thismorning,tonight,thissummer,before,already,…

现在完成时的时间状语有：for,since,ever,never,just,already,yet,inpastyears…Ihaveseenthefilm.我看过这部电影。(我了解这部电影的内容)Isawthefilmlastmonth.我上个月看了这部电影。(只说明上星期看了这部电影，不涉及现在的情况)presentationGrammar现在完成时表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。如：Have

you

read

that

story？你读过那个故事吗？（“读”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是：是否知道故事的内容。）

I

have

bought

two

apples．

我买了两个苹果。

（“买”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的结果是：拥有两个苹果。）

3.在现在完成时中

ever,

never,

just,

already,

yet在用法和意思上有什么区别？

presentationGrammar在学习这一概念的同时，还应注意常与现在完成时连用的几个副词：already,just,ever,yet,never等。already,just多用于肯定句中，ever,yet,never多用于疑问句和否定句中。如：I

have

already

finished

my

homework．我已经做完家庭作业了。

He

has

just

had

his

meal．他刚吃过饭。

Have

you

ever

sung

this

English

song？你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？

They

haven‘t

started

yet.他们还没有身。

We

have

never

heard

of

it．我们从来没有听说过这件事。1.IlikeGuilin.I______theretwice.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.havebeen2.—Where’sLiLei?—He______Beijing.A.goestoB.wenttoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento3.HewenttoTorontotwoyearsago,sohe_____Torontofortwotears.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasgone4.Both

his

parents

look

sad.

Maybe

they

______what’s

happenedto

him

.

A.knew

B.have

known

C.must

know

D.will

know5.HaveyoumetMr.Li______？

A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentagoDCCBCGrammarpresentation1.A:Doyouwant__________(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,I’vealready______(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou________(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I______(go)therelastweekend.3.A:Let’s________(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I’vealready_______(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy_______ (go)again.4.A:Howabout_________(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant_______(go)?5.A:Haveyouever_________ (visit)thehistorymuseum?B：No,I’venever________(be)there.4a.Putthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.tocomebeenseenwentspendbeentogogoingtogovisitedbeenpresentation4b.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Mostofus________(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever____(be)toDisneyland?Disneyland__(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme—Disneycharactersandmovies.There___(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgifthaveseenbeenisarepresentation4b.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.presentationshopsthere.Youcanalso___(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever_____(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?This__(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan____(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.Ontheboat,youcan___(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou______(arrive)attheDisneyisland.seeheardistakeshoparrive4c.Answerthesurveyquestionsandthenaskyourpartner.Haveyouever…YouYourpartnerbeentoanotherprovinceinChina?lostsomethingimportant?presentationsummary1、继续学习现在完成时，掌握用been表示是否去过某地，用ever提问是否曾经做过某事以及never表示从未做过某事。2、学会判断不同情况下动词的时态和变化形式。3、利用现在完成时态进行口语输出并做相关习题。一、用havebeento，havegoneto或havebeenin的适当形式填空。1.He_______________Australiaforthreeyears.2.—Whereareyourparents？—They______________Beijing.3.__________youever__________anamusementpark？4.Sorry，Mr.Blackisn'there.He__________HongKong.He'llbebackinafewdays.5.Howmanytimes__________yourcousin___________thetown？hasbeeninhavegonetoHavebeentohasgonetohasbeentopracticeHe_______(have)everbeentoShanghai.She________(go)tothezoolastweek.I________(have)everbeentoHongKong.They_