外研版八年级英语下册 （They have seen the Pyramids）Experiences 新课件(第2课时)

Module2ExperiencesTheyhaveseenthePyramids第2课时

►【辨析】have/hasbeento与have/hasbeenin(at)(1)have/hasbeento...到过某地(已返回)eg：Ihaven'tbeentoParis.我未去过巴黎。(2)have/hasbeenin/at来/到/去某地多长时间，此结构常与一段时间连用。eg：HehasbeeninChinaforoneyear.他来中国一年了。(不能用hascometo，因come是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间foroneyear连用)►lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望(做)……eg：Helooksforwardtoreturningtohishometown.他盼望着回家乡。►forexample例如强调“举例说明”，而且一般只举同类人或事物中的一个例子，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。eg：Idon'tlikewesternfood.Forexample，Idon'tlikehamburgers.我不喜欢西方食物，例如我不喜欢汉堡。【拓展】suchas例如。用来列出同类人或事物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的人或事物之前，但其后不能用逗号。eg：Ilikewomenfilmstars.SuchasFanBingbing，YangMi，SunLiandsoon.我喜欢女电影明星，例如范冰冰、杨幂、孙俪等。►Theyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.他们发现拼写和拼读单词很难。sb.find/feel/think＋it＋adj.＋(forsb.)todosth.某人发现/感觉/认为做……(对某人来说)……eg：Ifeelithardtostoppollution.我觉得很难阻止污染。一、完形填空。MrRobinsonhadtotravelsomewhereonbusiness，andashewasinahurry，hedecidedtogoby1.Helikedsitting2awindowwhenhewasflying.Sowhenhegotontotheplane，helookedforawindowseat.He3allofthemhadalreadybeentakenexceptone.Therewasayoungman4besideit，andRobinsonwassurprisedthathehadnottakentheonebythewindow.Anyhow，hewenttowardsit.Whenhe5it，however，hesawthattherewasanoticeonit，written6largeletters，7“Thisseatiskeptforbalance(平衡).Thankyou.”MrRobinsonhadneverseensuchanoticebefore，buthethoughttheplanemustbecarryingsomethingheavyinitsroomwhichmadeitnecessary8thepassengers(乘客)balanced.Sohewalkedonandfound9emptyseat，notbesidethewindow10.Twoorthreeotherpeople11tositinthewindowseatnexttotheyoungman，buttheyalsoreadthenoticeandwenton.Thenwhentheplanewasnearly12，averybeautifulgirl13intotheplane.Theyoungman，whowaswatchingthepassengerscomingin，14tookthenotice15theseatbesidehim，andbythismeanssucceeded(成功)inhavingaprettycompanion(同伴)duringthewholetrip.(

)1.A.airB.waterC.trainD.bus(

)2.A.onB.nearlyC.besideD.farfrom(

)3.A.wantedB.foundC.thoughtD.hoped(

)4.A.seatingB.seatedC.seatD.sat(

)5.A.arrivedB.satonC.reachedD.leftACBBC(

)6.A.throughB.byC.onD.in(

)7.A.saidB.sayingC.spokenD.speaking(

)8.A.hadB.havingC.haveD.tohave(

)9.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theonly(

)10.A.tositB.tobesatC.tositonD.tobesatinDBDAC(

)11.A.stuckB.triedC.managedD.refused(

)12.A.emptyB.fullC.upD.down(

)13.A.reachedB.steppedC.enteredD.left(

)14.A.quicklyB.fastC.slowlyD.soon(

)15.A.ontoB.awayC.offD.upBBBAC二、阅读理解。Herearesometravelexperiences.Doyouhaveanyofthesetravelexperiences？AwalkalongtheGreatWallofChinaisanexcellentwayforkidstolearntheoldandlongChinesehistory.ClimbingtheGreatWallisalwaysfunforkids！VisittheTajMahal(泰姬陵).ChildrencanlearnaboutthewonderfullovestoryandIndianculturethere.Learninganewlanguageduringthetripisagreatexperienceforkids.Evenifthey'rejustsomeeasywordssuchas“Hello”“Goodbye”“Please”and“Thankyou”.Thiswillhelpteachkidstheimportanceofmannersindifferentculture！GotoDisneyland.ManykidsseeitonTVanddreamaboutitandpossiblydecoratethebedroominaDisneytheme！Itisgoodfamilyfun.IadviseyoutovisitDisneylandinParis，HongKongorShanghai！Swiminthesea.Thereisnothingbetterthanthesunshining，alittlesaltwaterinthemouthandsandintheswimmingsuits！Kidscanbuildsandcastleshere，swimintheclearwaterandwatchabeautifulsunset！Makeanewfriend！Travellingisanexcitingexperienceforeveryone.Findinganewfriendisthebestwayforkidstolearnabouttheinterestingculturaldifferencesaroundtheworld！(

)16.Howmanytravelexperiencesdoesthewritergive？A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.(

)17.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutIndianculture，youcanvisit

.A.theTajMahalB.theDisneylandinParisC.theGreatWallD.theseaCA(

)18.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoulearnculturaldifferencesaroundtheworld？A.Swimminginthesea.B.Makinganewfriend.C.ClimbingtheGreatWall.D.VisitingtheDisneyland.B(

)19.Thepassagementionedthefollowingthatyoucandoontheseashore(海滨)EXCEPT_______.A.buildingsandcastlesB.watchingasunsetC.swimmingintheseaD.seeingamovieD(

)20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Sometravelexperiencesforkids.B.Howtoplanatrip.C.Waystogoalongwithyourparents.D.Someinterestingtravelplaces.A三、词汇运用A、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。21.Xi'anisa(n)

cityinChina.22.Youcan

blueandyellowpainttomakegreenone.23.Please

yournewbooks.24.Iknowhowyou

yourfamilywhenyouareawayfromhome.25.—Haveyoueverbeento

？—No，Ihaven't.ButIhavebeentoFrance.ancientmixcountmissGermanyB、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Tonylikesmakingdifferentthings，suchasmodelplanesandrobots.Hehas26.

(曾经)beentomanyplacesandhas27.

(参加)allkindsofmatches.everenteredTonyandhisschoolmatesenteredarobot28.

(比赛；竞赛)forhisschoollastmonth.Morethanonehundredschoolsaroundthecountryjoinedinit，andTony'sschoolwonthefirst29.

(奖品；奖项).Tonyfeltvery30.

(自豪的).Hesaiditwasawonderful31.

(经历).Buttheprize32.

(听起来)morefantastic.Itwaslikea33.

(梦想).SomeonehastoldTonythatthefirstprizeoftherobotcompetitionnexttimeisaholidayin34.

(法国).Tonyis35.

(确定；肯定)thathewillenteritthen.Whatasmartandhard­workingboyTonyis！competitionprizeproudexperiencesoundeddreamFrancesure四、任务型阅读。将下列段落重新排序，组成一篇意思连贯的文章(将序号填在横线上)。A.Thebusstarted.Nowitwasgettingdarkandthebusbegantogoupahill.Itwasverysteep(险峻的)andthebusstoppedasusual.B.“Yellowticketpassengers，”thedrivershouted，“stayinthebus，please.Redticketpassengers，getoutandwalk.Greenticketpassengers，getout，closethedoorandpushthebus！”C.Summervacationbegan.JackleftNewYorkandwenttravellinginAfrica.Helosthiswalletinahotelandhehadlittlemoneyleft.Hehadtogotoacitybybus.Oneofhisfriendsworkedinthecity.Jackwasgoingtoborrowsomemoneysothathecouldflybacktohiscountry.D.ItwouldtakeJacktwodaystogettothecity.Hehadtostayforanightwhenhegothalfway.Jackhadtopayfivedollarsforthehotelandfood.Hethoughtforawhileandthensaid，“Green，please.”E.Hegotonabusandtheconductor(售票员)showedhimayellowticket.“Youhadbetterbuyayellowticket，”saidtheconductor.“It'stendollars.Ihaveanothertwokinds.Theredoneisfivedollarsandthegreenoneisthreedollars.”36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

CEDAB五、语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。Severalyearsago，Ibecameverysad.There41.

(be)somethingwrongwithmylefteye.Atlast，thedoctorstoldmethatIcouldneverseefromthateyeagain.Thiswasthe42.

(sad)newsforme.Atthetime，Ifeltsolonely.SoIwenttomybossandasked43.

.Hetoldmetogoback44.

(work).wassaddestforsomehelptoworkOn