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Unit1
CulturalHeritagePeriodOne
Culturalrelicscan’tbepurchasedwithmoney,howevermuchwehave.金山银山,买不来文化遗产。单元主题语境:人与自然Asweallknow,therearealargenumberofculturalrelicsallovertheworld.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinthetopicabouthowtoprotectculturalrelics.CulturalrelicsalsohavebeguntobeahottopicinChinatodayasthebalancebetweendevelopingthenationandkeepingtraditionalculture.Thiscanbeseeninthepublic’shopetorebuildplacesofinterest.ThiscanbeseeninBeijingastraditionalcourtyardsareremovedtomakewayforlarge,modernbuildings.AspeoplegainmoremoneyandareabletomovearoundfreelyinChina,theywanttoprotecttherelicsoftheirculturalpast.话题导入Peoplenowwishtoprotecttraditionalarchitecture(建筑物)likeoldcitywallsinsteadofknockingthemdown.Someevenwishtorebuildthosethathavebeentorndown.TheChinesepeopleshowtheirinterestinthefolkartsandhopethatsomenewcultureexhibitionswillbehelpfultoeducatepeopletoprotectsomeculturalrelics1.Inaddition2,Chinesecultureisalsospreading(传播)inmanyforeigncountries.ChinesestudiesabroadhaveincreasedagreatdealasChinabecomesmoreofagrowingeconomicandinternationalplayer.TheinterestinChineserelicsabroadisalsohighbecausesomanyforeignerscometoappreciateChinesecultureeveryyear.1.Iamdelightedtoinformyouthatthisyear’smusicfestivalwillbeheldshortly.(2019·全国Ⅲ,书面表达)2.Wefeelateaseinourschooluniformseveryday.Inaddition,thetraditionalChinesedresscan’treflecttheuniquecultureofourschool.(2019·江苏,书面表达)靓句运用于写作PART1读前清障PART
2语篇理解PeriodOne
ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—ComprehendingPART1读前清障识记单词快速顺畅阅读匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思[第一组]1.creative
A.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)2.balance B.保护;保存;维持;保护区3.preserve C.促进;提升;推销;晋级4.promote D.平衡;均匀;使平衡5.application E.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的6.proposal A.阻止;阻碍;阻挠7.protest B.限度;限制;限定8.establish C.抗议;(公开)反对9.limit D.建立;创立10.prevent E.提议;建议[第二组]11.contribution A.值得做的;值得花时间的12.donate B.企图;试图;尝试13.disappear C.消失;灭绝;消亡14.attempt D.捐赠;赠送;献(血)15.worthwhile E.捐款;贡献;捐赠[第三组]PART2语篇理解精读精练萃取文本精华1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Egyptbuiltadamtobenefitthelocalpeople.B.Wecancombinemakingprogresswithpreservingculturalrelicsbyworkingtogether.C.HowdidtheAswanDamcomeintobeing?D.Anyproblemcanbesolvedbyworkingtogether.Step1
Fast-reading√2.Matcheachparagraphwithitstopicsentence.Para.1
A.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.Para.2
B.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreat success.Para.3
C.Howweretheculturalrelicsprotected?Para.4
D.Acommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetothe Egyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Para.5
E.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Para.6
F.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandthe protectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Ⅰ.Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Theoldmustgohandinhandwiththenew.()2.Itisimportanttobalanceprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsites.()3.Atfirst,theproposaltobuildadamacrosstheNilewasobjectedbytheEgyptians.()4.TheworkofbuildingtheAswanDambeganin1950.()5.Manynewtemplescompletelyreplacedtheoldonesduringthebuildingofthedam.()6.Thedamwascompletedthroughcooperationamongcountries.()TFStep2
Careful-readingTFFTⅡ.Choosethebestanswer.1.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedoneinthesentence“it
is
not
possible
to
preserve
everything
from
our
past”?A.Reserve. B.Deserve.C.Protect. D.Protest.√2.Whichisnotthepurposeofbuildingthedam?A.Totakecontroloffloods.B.Togenerateelectricity.C.Tosupplywatertofarmers.D.Tocreateascenicspot.√3.Whatdidtheexpertsnotdoafterthecommitteewasestablished?A.Toinvestigatetheissue.B.Tocompromisewiththelocalpeople.C.Tocarryoutseveraltests.D.Tomakeasuggestionforhowtosavethebuildings.√4.Howwerethetemplessaved?A.Byrebuildingtheminanewplaceusingtheoriginalmaterials.B.Bydestroyingandrebuildingthem.C.Bymovingthemtoanewplacewithoutchangingthem.D.Bybuildingnewtemplestoreplacetheoldones.√5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.Ittookabout20yearstobuildthedam.B.UNESCOisanorganizationwhichrunsaprogrammetopreventworldculturalheritagesitesfromdisappearing.C.Throughinternationalcooperation,wecansolveanychallengedifficultforasinglenation.D.Fromthispassagewecanseeitisdifficulttobalancebetweendevelopmentandprotectionofculturalsites.√Afterreadingthepassage,pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.Inthecourseofeconomicdevelopment,therecomesatime1.
theoldmustgivewaytothenew.2.
(keep)balancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeagreatchallenge.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwanted3.
(build)adam.However,theprojectled4.____
protests,becausethewaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberofculturalrelics.SothegovernmentturnedtotheUNforhelp.Acommittee5._____
(establish)todealwiththechallengeandtheexpertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedtestsandmadea6.
(propose)tosavetheculturalrelics.Step3
Post-readingwhenKeepingto
buildtowas
establishedproposal7.
(final),theworkbeganin1960.Thetemplesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypieceandmovedandputbacktogetheragaininanewplace.Overthenext20years,8.
(thousand)ofengineersandworkersrescuedcountlessculturalrelics.In1980,theprojectended,9.
wasconsidered10.
greatsuccess.Itshowsthatifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.Finallythousandswhicha1.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.[句式分析]
此句中的Therecomesatime...是倒装句,when引导定语从句修饰先行词
;and后的句子中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语topreserve...;as引导
从句。[自主翻译]
__________________________________________________________________________________Step4
Sentence-learninga
time状语
新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。2.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.[句式分析]
本句中after是
,后接动名词短语作宾语;两个who引导的都是
从句,分别修饰先行词scientists和citizens;固定短语turnto...forhelp译为“向……求助”。[自主翻译]
________________________________________________________________________________________介词定语
在听取了研究这个问题的科学家和住在大坝附近的居民的意见后,政府于1959年求助于联合国。3.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.[句式分析]
notonly...butalso...不但……而且……,当连接两个句子时,若notonly置于句首,句子要用
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