湖南省常德市汉寿县第四中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省常德市汉寿县第四中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youdon’twant______andneitherdoothers.

A.tomakefunof

B.makingfunof

C.tobemadefunof

D.beingmadefunof参考答案：C略2.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedoorofhopeopenbeforeyou.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.willsee Dareseeing

参考答案：C3.Yournieceisverystrictand______worthteaching,butyournephewisnot.Look,heisnow______asleepinclass.

A.well;fast

B.much;very

C.very;fast

D.well;very参考答案：A略4.______morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A

Ifthecaptainwere

B

hadthecaptainbeenC

shouldthecaptainbe

D

Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

参考答案：B略5._____allnationscooperatemorewitheachother,wehumanbeingscando____aboutglobalwarming.

A.Solongas;something

B.Ifonly;nothingC.Asfaras;

something

D.Aswellas;something参考答案：A6.AlltheheadlinesMr.Huwrites__________ourattention.Whichoneisnotright?

A．attract

B．draw

C．catch

D．arereceived参考答案：D7.---I’llbewaitingforyouathome．---

Iwerebusyandcouldn’tcome?A.Whatif

B．Whatabout

C．Howif

D．Howcome参考答案：A8.Agroupofchildrenarelookingintothebox,________aboutwhatcanbeinside.A.worried

B.curious

C.careful

D.sorry参考答案：B9.Themedicinetakeseffectinthe__________stageoftreatment,buttheeffectdeclineswhenitistakenforseveralmonths.A.potential

B.instantC.original

D.initial参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：药物在治疗初期起作用，但其效果在几个月后就会下降。A.potential潜在的；B.instant立即的；C.original原始的；D.initial开始的。故选D。10.Weshouldnever______ourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.

A.content B.contract C.contrast D.contain参考答案：A12.Thiskindofapplesismoreexpensivebecausetheyare_____abroad.A.

importedto

B.exportedto

C.importedfrom

D.exportedfrom参考答案：C略12._____time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.A.Tosave B.Save C.Saving D.Havingsaved参考答案：A13.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.

A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.holding参考答案：A14.Withcoalandoil

,whatlong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingonhumanswillbe?A.runoutof

B.areusingup

C.runout

D.runningoutof参考答案：A15.—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.—______,butdon’tdothatagain!A.Goahead

B.ForgetitC.Itdepends

D.Withpleasure参考答案：B试题分析：句意:——对不起，Liz。我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。——算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。A.Goahead好吧，行啊；B.Forgetit算了吧，不必在意；C.Itdepends那还得看情况了；D.Withpleasure乐意效劳。根据句意可知选B。16.Theconceptof“CustomerFirst”shouldbe_______rootedinthemindofeveryshop-assistant.A.tightly

B.roughly

C.thoroughly

D.firmly参考答案：D略2.Iorderedapizzaand

salad.Thepizzawasnicebut

saladwasterrible.A.不填；the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.a;a参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Therearemanyfactorswhichmayhaveaninfluenceonadultsandchildrenbeingabletoleadahealthylife.____16____Often,bothparentsworkoutsidethehome.Childrenareexpectedtotakeonmoreresponsibilityathometohelptheirparents.Theyalsohavesportingandleisureactivitiesaswellasschoolexpectations.Thebusinessalsoaddsanotherfactor:Theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly.____17____Computers,DVDs,CDs,television,PlayStationsandXboxeshavebecomemajorleisureactivities,ratherthantraditionalmoreactivepursuits.Thishasledtoalifestyleoflessexercise.____18____Unfortunately,theyalsopromotefastfoodwhichfitseasilyintobusylifestyles.Itismuchmoreconvenientattimestobuyaquicktakeawayratherthanprepareameal.Themediaconstantlybombard(轰炸)theiraudiencewith“perfect”bodyimages,theneedtobuythemostfashionableclothes,themostup-to-datecomputergames,thebestplacestovisitandthebestthingstodo.Environmentsvary.___19___Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhosufferfrombreathingdifficulties.Environmentswherepassivesmokingisunavoidablemakeitdifficulttoleadahealthylife.____20____Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthyifhe/sheismotivatedenough!A.Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformation.B.Advertisementsplayanimportantroleinpeople'slife.C.Theimportantoneismotivationorthedesiretobehealthy.D.Today,societyplacesalotofemphasisontechnology.E.Peoplearelivinginawater-pollutedenvironment.F.Wemaybeexposedtopollution,suchascigarettesmoke.G.Nowadays,peopleareverybusy.参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.A

19.F

20.C试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，介绍了影响成年人和孩子过健康生活的因素，其中工作繁忙、事业、媒体提供的娱乐和信息、环境的变化和人们追求健康生活的意愿是文本介绍的五种主要因素。最主要的还是人们的意愿，只要人们足够积极一定会找到一种理想健康的生活方式。【16题详解】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后句提到父母双方外出打工都很忙，由此可判断G选项符合语境，起到统领本段的作用。故选G。【17题详解】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后句提到电脑、DVD、CD等成为了主要的娱乐活动，这些都属于技术类。D选项符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后具体到promote的想反面，因此推断前句也应该提供了某些事物。故选A。【19题详解】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句提出环境改变，后句提到这种物质对吸入的人群有害，只有F选项最符合。故选F。【20题详解】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后句提到如果人们想要改变，他们会寻找健康的生活方式，C选项符合语境。故选C。考点：考查信息匹配三、阅读理解19.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)__71___Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant．Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney．Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper．___72___Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells．Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney．InChina,clothandkniveswereused．InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime．Elephanttusks,monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica．ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina．Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecentre．___73____Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney．___74___SwedenandRussiausedcopper（铜）tomaketheirmoney．Latersomecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver．Butevengoldandsilverwereincon