湖南省常德市市鼎城区武陵镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

湖南省常德市市鼎城区武陵镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Davidgiveavivid______ofhertriptoShanghaiWorldExpoafterherreturn.A.explanation

B.imagination

C.direction

D.account参考答案：D2.参考答案：D略3.Japanesepeople____livemuchlongerthanEuropeans.A.onaverage

B.inturn

C.insomeways

D.inotherwords参考答案：A4.Itwasverywiseofyouto______welltrainedworkers______untrainedonesintoday’ssociety.A.substitute;for

B.inplace;of

C.replace;by

D.substitute;with参考答案：A略5.TheIrishwhosufferfromtheeconomydepressionwillfindtheyget_____fromthemusicshowRiverdance. A.relief B.safety C.defense D.shelter参考答案：A6.．Withthepolice______theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.A.leading

B.tolead

C.tobeleading

D.led参考答案：Ａ略7.Notonly_______thefoodintherestaurant,he______topayforit.

A.hecomplainedabout;alsodidrefuse

B.didhecomplainabout;alsorefused

C.didhecomplainabout;alsodidrefuse

D.hecomplainedabout;alsorefused参考答案：B略8.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood,________,wearesurethattheworkwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C9.Withallhisattention____onthecomputergame,theboyevendidn'tnoticehismothercamein.A.wasfixing

B.wasfixed

C.fixing

D.fixed参考答案：D考察with复合结构。With好妹妹不能加句子，排除AB。With符合结构：With+宾语+宾语补足语，hisattention与fix构成被动关系，使用过去分词表示被动。故D正确。10.Thecompany________ninedepartmentsisfamous.

A．consistingof

B．consistedof

C．madeup

D．consistsof参考答案：A11.Helikesto________hisownsuccessinthepresenceofladies.A．showup

B．showonC．showoff

D．showaround参考答案：C12.----Wehad

reallywetNovemberthisyear.----Ican’tremember

autumnwhenitrainedsomuch.A.不填

B.不填;theC.the;an

D.a;an参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词。句意：——今年我们过了一个非常潮湿的十一月。——我不记得以前有这么多雨的秋天。第一空指一个潮湿的秋天，用a.第二空表示“一个”，autumn开头是元音音标，用an.故选D.13.It’scertainthatDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyanoffenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：D14.Itwasthelecturehall________theimportantmeetingwasheld,butnoagreementwasreached.A.that

B.which

C./

D.where参考答案：D15.Theystartedearlythismorning

beforedark.

A.inordertoreach

B.inorderthatarrived

C.soastoarrive

D.sothatgotto参考答案：C16.Theparentswerein

searchoftheirmissingsonwhenthetwocountrieswereat

war.A.不填；不填

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.不填;the参考答案：A17._____thebadthingshehasdone,westillbelieveinhisessentialgoodness.A.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inplaceof参考答案：C二、新的题型18.

Itisnotsurprisingtohearthatmoreandmorepeoplearetryingtoloseweightbyusingweight-losspills.Itisbecomingaverypopularwaytodealwithweightbecausethenallthatpeopleneedtodoissimplytakethepillandcarryonwiththeirnormaleatinghabitsallthewhilelosingweight.

Aswiththeseeminglyendlesssupplyofweight-lossprograms,thereisawiderangeofweight-losspillsthatyoucanchoosefromandtheygofromprescriptiondrugs(处方药)tonaturalproductsthataresupposedtohavesameeffectbutofferasaferchoice.

Weight-losspillscanbehighlyeffectivewhentheappropriatedrugischosenforthepatientandmanypeoplehavequietobviousresultsoveralyshortperiodoftimeoncetheyhavefoundasolutionthathasworkedforthem.Still,youneedtobeawarethatthesenaturalweight-losspillscanhavesideeffectsandsomeseriousreactionscanbeextremelydangeroustoyourhealth.Nomatterwhattypeofpillsorproductsyouaretakingtoloseweight,youreallyshoulddiscusseverythingwithyourdoctorfirsttoensurethatyourhealthwon’tbeindangerandinparticularifyouhaveanyotherhealthproblemsthatneedtobediscussed.Withprescriptiondrugsyouaregoingtohavetoconsultyourdoctor,soitwouldbeawisedecisiontotalkaboutallthealternativesbeforedecidingwhatthebestforyouis.Ontheotherhandtherehavebeenmanypeoplewhohavehadobviousproblemswithweight-losspillstheyhavebeenusing,whetheritisprescriptiondrugsornaturalproducts.Insomecases,thesesubstanceshavenoeffectontheuser.Itcertainlyisn’tworthendangeringyourlifetoloseweightasweightlossshouldactuallybeaboutimprovingyoulife.Title:BeCarefulWhenUsing71._________AdvantagePeoplecancontinuetheirusual72._____whiletakingthem.73.______Fromprescriptiondrugsto74.________.FunctionHighlyeffectivewhenchoosing75._______

76._________Possible77.________andseriousreactionsmayendangerpeople’shealth.Discusseverything,especiallyyourhealthproblems,withyourdoctortoensureyour78.______.Letthedoctorhelpyouchoosethebest79._____foryou.Drugsornaturalproductsmaynotbesuitableforthosewith80.___________.参考答案：71.Weight-lossPills

72.eatinghabits73.Choices

74.naturalproducts75.theappropriatedrug

76.Attentions

77.sideeffects

78.health

79.solution

80.obviousproblems三、阅读理解19.TheInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinschoolsandothercases.WeknowschoolsnowarealmostallconnectedtotheInternet.Butsomehavemoretechnology，anduseitmore，thanothers.Forexample，someschoolsusecomputersforactivitieslikevideoconferencing(会议)tobringtheworldintotheclassroom.AndsomeclassroomsareequippedwiththingslikeaSmartBoard，akindofinteractive(互动的)whiteboard.Interactivewhiteboardsarelargedisplaysforpresentations.Theyconnecttoacomputerandcanoperatebytouch.Theycanbeusedfordocumentsorwritingortoprojectvideos.SometeachersaretryingcreativenewwaystoteachwithdeviceslikeiPodsandmobilephones.Buteducatorssaythemostimportantthing，asalways，isthecontent(内容，容量).Yettechnologycanhavespecialimportanceinsomecases.Cosmobotisatherapy(治疗)robot.Itstandsabouthalfametertallandhasabluebodyandafriendlyfacewithbigeyes.Onechildwhoworkswithitissix-year-oldKevinFitzgerald.Kevinhasdevelopmentaldyspraxia；hehasdifficultymovinghismouthandtongue.HeworkswithCaroleSemango－SprouseasheinteractswiththeCosmobotduringtherapyforhiscondition.Here，heusesasetofbuttonsattachedtoacomputertomakethesilentrobotmoveforward,backwardoraroundincircles.Kevin'smotherthinkstherobothashadacalminginfluence,helpinghersongetalongbetterwithhisfriends.CosmobotwasdevelopedbyAnthroTronix.CorinnaLathanstartedthecompanymorethantenyearsagotoworkwithchildrenwithdevelopmentaldisabilities.Childrenbecomefriendswiththerobot,shesays.Thatcanhaveabigeffectontheirbehavior,helpingthemworkharderandlongerintherapysessions.CorinnaLathaniscurrentlyworkingwithaBritishcompanytodevelopothersociallyhelpfulrobots.ShesaystheyarestillconsideredresearchtoolsintheUnitedStates,andnotusedasmuchasinplaceslikeBritainandJapan.Butshehopestochangethat.24.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________．A.mostschoolsdon'tusenewtechnologyinteachingnowB.theInternetisnowwidelyusedinschoolsC.theInternetisasimportantastextbooksinschoolsnowD.videoconferencingwillbecomewidespreadintheworldsoon25.WhatdoweknowabouttheSmartBoard?A.Itissoexpensivethatmostschoolscan'taffordit.B.Itismainlyusedtoprojectvideosintheclassroom.C.Itcanbeoperatedbytouchtodisplaydocuments.D.Itcanworkaslongasitisconnectedtoelectricity.26.Theunderlinedword“dyspraxia”inParagraph5refersto“__________”．A.languagebarrier

B.lossofmemoryC.visualdamage

D.movementdisorder27.Accordingtothepassage,theCosmobot__________．A.isdesignedforchildrentoplaywithB.iscostlyandnotuser-friendlyC.hascu