2022-2023学年河南省信阳市泼陂河中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省信阳市泼陂河中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C2.假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：1．年龄；2．学习情况及英语水平；3．兴趣和特长；4．性格特点。注意：1.词数120左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语和结束语已为你写好。June8DearSir/Madam，IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyneedsanEnglishsecretary.…I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua参考答案：June8DearSir/Madam，I_learned_from_the_newspaper_that_your_company_needs_an_English_secretary.I’mreallyinterestedinthispositionandhopetoapplyforitandworkforyou.I’m18yearsoldandwillbegraduatingfromXinxingForeignLanguagesSchoolthisJuly.I’manexcellentstudent，amongthetop5inmyclassof50students.English，especiallyspokenEnglish，iswhatI’mgoodat.What'smore，IoftenusethecomputerandhaveagoodknowledgeofitsoIcantypeveryfast.Inmysparetime，readingpoemsandlisteningtomusicaremyfavourites.Beinganactiveyoungperson，Iamfondofsportsandallkindsofoutdooractivities.Aboveall，Icangetalongwellwithothersandhaveasenseofcooperation.I’m_looking_forward_to_your_reply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua3.Thepolice____________themanenterthebank.A.observed B.obtainedC.operated D.offended参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方看见这个男的进入银行。A.observed观察；B.obtained获得；C.operated操作；D.offended冒犯。本句为observe的用法observesbdosth看见某人做某事，故选A。【点睛】Observe的用法。4.---I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshorterworkofthis.

---____.I’mnotinahurry.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Takeyourtime

C.That’sallright

D.Doasyouplease参考答案：B5.Davidwillprobably________,butMarthamustleaveearly.A.staylate

B.belatetostay

C.beinglate

D.stayinglate参考答案：A6.Hediscoveredthathewas_______totheplantwhichtouchedhim.A.sentimental

B.sensible

C.allergic

D.changeable参考答案：C7.--Didyoucatchtheplane?--No.ifIhadhurried,I______.A.would

B.wouldhave

C.could

D.did参考答案：B8.Somebelievethatweareequipped

aspecialabilitytolearnlanguageandthatourbrainadjustsitself

thelanguageofthecultureweareborn

.

A.with;with;in

B.by;with;with

C.by;to;with

D.with;to;in参考答案：D9.When________forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking B.asked C.toask D.havingasked参考答案：B【详解】考查省略句。句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得很有趣，也很有收获。在when连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为When(hewas)askedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob，故选B。【点睛】状语从句中的省略(1)在when,while,if,asif,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如：When(wateris)pure,waterisacolorlessliquid.水纯净时，是无色的液体。When(Iam)introubleIalwaysturntoherforhelp.我困难时总是找她帮助。Errors,if(thereare)any,shouldbecorrected.如果有什么错误，就应当改正。Woodgivesmuchsmokewhile(woodis)burning.木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。Theletteristobelefthereuntil(itis)calledfor.这封信留在这里待领。Henrylookedaboutasif(hewere)insearchofsomething.亨利向四周环视，似乎在寻找什么。Shestudiesveryhardthough(sheis)stillratherweak.她尽管体弱，但学习仍十分努力(2)“when(或if,where,wherever,whenever,assoonas,asfastas,than等)+possible/necessary等”，中间省略了itis(或was)。如：Answerthesequestions,if(itis)possiblewithoutreferringtothebook.如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题。When(itis)necessaryyoucanhelpustodosomething.必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。10._____inthedetectivestory,hedidn’tnoticehisfatherspeakingtohim.

A.Havingabsorbed

B.Absorbing

C.Beingabsorbed

D.Absorbed

参考答案：D11.

—You’renotangrythen?—______.I’veneverlaughedsomuchinmylife.A.You’rejoking

B.You’vemadeit

C.That’sallright

D.Farfromit参考答案：D12.------Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

--------You______itinthewrongplace.

A.mustput

B.shouldhaveputC.mightput

D.mighthaveput参考答案：D13.Itwasrecommendedbytheauthoritythattheplay____again

A.shouldputon

B.wouldputon

C.beputon

D.puton参考答案：C14.Ittook______buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergysavinghouses.Ittook

brains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B15.

Onlywhenpeoplehaveenoughtoeatandplentytowear_______totalkaboutenvironmentalprotection.

A.itmakessense

B.doesitmakesense

C.thatitmakessense

D.dotheymakesense参考答案：B16.Itwasinthesupermarket_____hehadstolenmanytimes_______hewascaughtalive．A．that；that

B．that；where

C．where；that

D．where；which参考答案：C17.

Holdon,please.Iwill

you

tothefirst-aidcenter.

A.put;through

B.go;through

C.look;through

D.see;through参考答案：A二、新的题型18.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Itisnaturalforyoutofeelsleepywhenyou’resittingstillandreading.

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.Learninghowtostayawakewhileyoureadhelpsyougettotheendofthebookefficientlyandrememberwhatyouread. Timeisright.Ifyou’realreadysleepy,stayingawaketoreadismoreofachallengethannormal.Ournaturalpatternsofsleepinessandalertness,knownascircadianrhythms(昼夜定律),playaroleintimingyourreadingassignments.

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.Andanothersleepyperiodismid-afternoon.You’remorelikelytofeelalert(警觉的)between6and11pm. Controltheenvironment.Theenvironmentisafactordecidinghowalertyoustaywhenyouread.Ifyoureadabooklyingonyourbed,you’remorelikelytofallasleep.Chooseaspotwithbrightlightingsoyoucanfocusonthewords.Aquietspotoutdoorsgivesyoufreshairtokeepyoualert,andmayhelpyoufocus.

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.Sotestdifferentreadingspotstofindtheperfectplacethatallowsyoutostayawake. Gobeyondreading.Gettingactivelyinvolvedinthereadingcanhelpyoustayawake.Insteadofjustreadingthematerial,takenotesasyougo.

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.Thenotesalsohelpyoubetterrememberthematerial.

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.Sittinginonespotreadingfortoolongincreasesyourchancestofallingasleep.Ifyougiveyourselfplentyoftimetocompleteareadingassignment,youcanbreakitintosmallerparts.Takefrequentbreakstoenergizeyourself.Insteadofusingthebreakstocheckyourphoneorstareatascreen,getupandmovearound.A.Readwithapartner.B.Deepbreathscanalsoincreaseyourenergy.C.Breakitup.D.Yourbodynaturallygetssleepybetweenmidnightand7am.E.Othersmightfindoutdoorstoodisturbing.F.Ifthematerialsyou’rereadingisboring,thefeelingwillbestronger.G.Thephysicalactionofwritingthenotescanhelpyoustayawake.参考答案：FDEGC三、阅读理解19.Rememberthatgoalsaredreamswithatimetable.Ourgoalsareimportantforustocreatewhatenrichesourlife.Averycommonattitudeamongpeoplewhoaresuccessfulisthattheirsuccessliesintheirabilitytoprovidethemselvesgoalsthatarebothnumerousandexciting.Whenyouthinkaboutyourfuture，youarehelpingtofeedalong-termgoalofwhatyouwanttocreate.Torealizeyourdreams，youmusttranslateyourvisionintoaseriesofactionsyoucantakeassoonaspossible.Youshouldbeabletomeasuretheseresults，tomakesuretheytakeyouwhereveryouwant.Andthisstepshouldnotbeviewedlightly!Indeed，veryfewpeople

setgoalsandconcreteactionsforthemselvestoachieve.Veryfewpeoplenotewhattheywanttoaccomplish，andknoweachdaywhethertheyhaveindeedadvancedinthedirectionoftheirdreams.Thereforeoneofthesecretsthatyoucangetresultsfromistowritedownyourgoalsonpaperfirst.Whenyougiveyourdreamsaform，theybecomemoreconcrete，andyoucanrefertothemoftenandeasily.Wheneveryoureadthedreamsthatyounotedown，youfillyourmindwithpositiveandmotivationalthoughts.Unfortunately，manypeoplestopthere.Theyjustsimplymakewishes,hopeandwait.Thesepeopledonotbringpositivedifferenceintheirlives，becausethatsortofbehaviorisjustwishfulthinking.Successisnotatallamiracle.Itdependsonclearandrealistictargetsthroughseriousthoughts：concreteactionsandperseverance(毅力).Don’tforget，yourpastdoesnotdetermineyourfuture.Onlyyounowisyourpotential!7.Peoplecanachievesuccesscommonlyinthatthey

.A.havemanydreams

B.arewell-informedofhowgoalsgoC.thinkalotabouttheirbrightfuture

D.knowwhatthegoalsareintheirlife8.Ifyouputdownyourgoalsonthepap