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辽宁省朝阳市第二中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.I______herifshehadpassedthetest,butshedidn’tanswerme.A.ordered B.asked

C.respondedto D.talkedto参考答案:B2.It___________lastnight,forthegroundiswetoutside.A.wouldberaining

B.wouldhaverained

C.mustrainD.musthaverained参考答案:D3.---Canyouclimbthattree,myboy?

---__________?

A.I

B.Myself

C.Mine

D.Me参考答案:D4.

---Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?---I'mafraidhe's____thannaughty.A.moreclever

B.clever

C.

much

clever

D.cleverer参考答案:A5.Inthebook,Annedescribes

herscienceteacherinspiredhertobecomeamedicalscientist.A.how B.what C.where D.whether参考答案:A6.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman__________inbed,dead.A.lying

B.lie C.lay

D.laying参考答案:A7.SangLan’steammates_____fortheircountrywhileshewasinhospital.A.compete

B.competed

C.arecompeting

D.werecompeting参考答案:D8.Heisverysick.Iinsistthatadoctor__________immediately.A.hasbeensentfor

B.sendsfor

C.willbesentfor

D.besentfor参考答案:D略9.It’snoteasyforadoctorto_________birdfluinhumansfromregularhumanseasonalflu.A.separate

B.distinguish

C.identity

D.recognize参考答案:B10.Inaroomabovetheclassroom,whereaparty_______,somestudentswerebusysettingthetable.A.hasbeenheld

B.wastobeheld C.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld参考答案:B11.Ourphysicalhealthisclosely_____toourmentalhealth.A.relate

B.relatedC.relating

D.relates参考答案:B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我们的身体健康与我们的精神健康密切相关。berelatedto与---有关,故选B。12.Theresultshistheorysowehadtodotheexperimentagain.

A.contradicted B.seemedC.proved D.disagreed参考答案:A提示:若选用disagree,其后应加介词with。

26.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_______.A.unsatisfied

B.unsatisfying

C.tobeunsatisfying

D.beingunsatisfied参考答案:A略14.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,______theminutehandissixmeterslong.A.ofwhich B.whose C.which D.ofthat参考答案:A【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:这是世界上最大的钟,它的分针有6米长。分析句子结构可知,本句为“介词+关系代词“引导定语从句结构,修饰先行词clock,且先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语,指物,故选A。

15.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedenoughevidence___________toasoundconclusion.A.canyoucome

B.youcancomeC.cancomeyou

D.comecanyou参考答案:A【详解】考查倒装句。句意:只有当你获得了足够的数据,你才能得出一个合理的结论。"only+状语/状语从句"位于句首时,主句用部分倒装,即将情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面,其结构为only+状语/状语从句+情态动词、系动词或助动词+主语+其他,此句话中含有情态动词can,将can提到主语you之前,故答案选A。16.Thisistheveryplace__________weoncehadmilitarytraining.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.there参考答案:C17.—WhereisGary?—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,he________forthetesteverydayoverthepastweek.A.hasreviewed

B.hasbeenreviewed

C.hasbeenreviewing

D.hadbeenreviewing参考答案:C【详解】考查时态。句意:——Gary在哪里?——他正在图书馆为星期三的德语考试复习。实际上,在过去的一个星期里,他每天都在为考试复习。根据句意可知,Gary为考试复习这个动作已经持续一星期并有可能继续下去,所以用现在完成进行时,故C项正确。二、新的题型18.Bikesharingisgrowinginpopularityasameansofpublictransportation.Itseemslikeaperfectsolution

61

China’sheavytraffic.

62

somelocalauthoritiessaythebikeshavebecomegreattroublesandoneShanghaidistricthasconfiscated(没收)almost5,000bikes.Theunregulatedparkinghascausedcontinuousproblemsandcomplaints.Trafficpolicehadconfiscatedthebikesbecausetheyhadbeen

63

(legal)parked.Shanghaiistheworld’s

64

(large)bikesharecitywith280,000sharedbikescitywide.Thatnumberisexpected

65

(jump)to500,000bythisJune,accordingtoGuoJianrong,SecretaryGeneralofShanghaiBicycleAssociation.Untiltheturnofthecentury,bikeswerethemainformoftransportinChinesecities.Butinrecentyears,asChinesehavegrown

66

(rich)thanbefore,bicycles

67

(replace)byprivatecars,motorbikesandotherpublictransport.Bikesharingishardlynew,butwhatmakes

68

uniqueinChinaisthatitisusuallystationfree---whichmeansthatuserscanleavethebikesanywheretheywant.It’salsocheap.Shanghaiisnottheonlycity

69

bikesharinghashadteething(萌芽的)problems.Morethan500bikes

70

(rent)outbybikesharingfirmswerepiledupinthesoutherncityofShenzheninJanuary.参考答案:61.to

62.But

63.illegally

64.largest

65.tojump

66.richer

67.havebeenreplaced

68.it

69.where

70.rented三、阅读理解19.Withthewide,applicationoftheInternet,Uber,anewapproachtoyourdestinationinsteadoftakinganordinarytaxi,hasbecomemorepopularrecently.However,benefitswon’tcomewithoutitsfairshareofdrawbacks.Theride-sharingexperienceisabouttogetawkward.Uberdriversareapartoftheso-calledsharingeconomy:Theyusetheirownvehicles,receivecustomerreviewsviatheapp’sfive-starratingsystemandmaketheirownhoursandchoices.Unlikeotherservices,Uberclaimedthatdriversalloverthecountrycoulddearlyalertcustomersthattippingisnotincluded.Thosedriversthatexpecttobetippedcanmaketheirwishesknown.Butthecompanyisholdingtoitsofficialno-tip-requiredline.“Onceyouarriveatyourdestination,yourfareisautomaticallychargedtoyourcreditcardonfile-there’snoneedtotip.”Althoughdriversvaluethefreedomtopushabuttonratherthanpunchaclocklikeordinarytaxidrivers,lackofaclearpolicyleavesUberdriversmavulnerable(脆弱的)andawkwardposition:Iftheyaskacustomerforatiporputupasign,thatcustomercouldgivethedriveralowstar-rating,andthedrivercouldfinallyberemovedfromtheapp.Buthasthecompanydoneagoodjobworkingwithcustomers?Someobserverssaythatthisnewgreyareafortippingwillcreateawkwardnessaboutwhethertheyshouldtipornot.Providinganoptiontotiponanappsendsa

clearmessagetocustomerstoreachintotheirpockets.AccordingtoGuinn’s2015surveyofroughly500people,merely30%peoplewouldbemorelikelytoleaveatipiftheywerepresentedwitha“notip”button.Iftheserviceistwiceasexpensiveduringarainstormorpublictransportdelay,thecustomerhastherightnottotip,However,ifthedriverisextrahelpfuloravoidstraffictoreachyourdestinationinamoretimelymanner,youcouldgiveanextratip,saysUber,whowillleavetippingoptionsinthehandsoftheconsumerratherthantheapp.9.Accordingtothepassagecomparedwithtaxidrivers,Uberdrivers

.A.earnmoremoneyandrespect

B.enjoymorefreedomandchokesC.recordthemileswhiledriving

D.givedirectreviewstocustomers10.WhatcausestheawkwardnessbetweenUberdriversandtheircustomers?A.Uber’sno-tip-requiredlineistoostricttofollow.B.It’suptocustomerstodecidethedrivers’earnings.C.There’snospecificandclearpolicyontippingfromUber.D.Uberdriversandcustomerscan’tagreeonhowmuchtotip.11.FromthesurveyinParagraph3,wecanconcludemostcustomers

.A.arenotclearabouthowtotipviatheappB.tendtodoasthe“notip”signsuggests-C.tipbecauseofUberdrivers’goodserviceD.areawkwardwhenprovidedwithservice12.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatUberCarsBringtoModemLifeB.HowUberCarsBenefitUberCustomersC.TakeorNotWhenFacingaUberCar?D.TiporNotWhenTakingaUberCar?参考答案:9.B

10.C

11.B

12.D文章介绍乘坐优步汽车,需不需要给小费

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