广东省江门市冯如中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广东省江门市冯如中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.“HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?”“No,butIreallywishI___.”

A.had

B.did

C.have

D.will参考答案：A2.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lacked

B．lackingofC．lacking

D．lackedin参考答案：C3.Tom________tocomputergamesalldayisoftenmentionedasanegativeexampleondifferentoccasions,soheisnotaguy________worthlearningfrom.A．isaddicted;whoB．addicted;/

C．whoisaddicted;who

D．isaddicted;/参考答案：B4.Shewasina____astowhethertostayatschoolorgetajob.A.dilemma

B.choice

C.terror

D.trouble参考答案：A5.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,______.A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbethebetterC.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybe参考答案：C6.---Wouldyouliketoplaybridgewithus?

---Sorry.___________.A.Withpleasure

B.Noproblem

C.Itisn'tmycupoftea

D.Itisapieceofcake参考答案：C7.Ifonlyhe_____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed，hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow．（）A．wouldlie B．lay C．hadlain D．shouldlie参考答案：C要是他按照医生的指示静静地躺在床上，现在他就不会那么痛苦了．首先，根据从句中的ifonly"只要，要是"后面引导的句子大多要用虚拟语气；其次，由于从句中"asthedoctorinstructed"使用了一般过去时，因此可知空缺处要用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况，要用过去完成时；故选C．8.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays．—That's_____Idon'tagree．Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife．A．where

B．how

C．when

D．what参考答案：A9.________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.

A.Generallyspeaking B.Onthecontrary

C.Inparticular

D.Tobehonest参考答案：D略10.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．steamA．breast

B．feather

C．eager

D．great2．character

A．chart

B．scholarship

C．approach

D．satchel3.

expectationA.exactly

B.extra

C.examination

D.except4.

author

A.brother

B.method

C.southern

D.therefore5.

invadedA.shocked

B.encouraged

C.suspected

D.refused参考答案：CBDBC11.Notuntiltheteenagerlefthishometown________howmuchhelovedit.A.didheknow

B.heknew

C.hadheknown

D.hehadknown参考答案：A12.Ifyoutakemy________,you'llmakealotofmoneyinthetrade.A.command

B.principle

C.attitude

D.tip参考答案：D13.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen___suchartformsasmusicandpainting.Ahavingcomparedto

Bcomparingto

Ccompareto

Dcomparedto参考答案：D14._____enteredtheclassroom_____thebellrang.A.Wehardlyhad;before

B.Hardlydidwe;whenC.Hardlyhadwe;than

D.Hardlyhadwe;when参考答案：D15.Inthe1970s,anoperacompany_________anewproductionof‘KingLear’,inwhichPatrickMageestarred.A.staged

B.hadstagedC.wasstaged

D.hasbeenstaged参考答案：A句意：在二十世纪七十年代，一个歌剧公司上演了一个新作品——李尔王，由PatrickMagee主演。由时间1970s可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，故选A。16.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighborsandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.onlytofind;whom

D.found;that参考答案：B38.—ShouldIlookupeachwordthatIdon’tunderstand?

—No,turntoitonly_______.

A.ifnecessary

B.whennecessary

C.ifyouneed

D.whenyouarenecessary

参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Whenwereadapoem.weoftenimaginewhatthepoets___61___(think)whentheywroteorwhattheyweredoingatthetime.Thesethoughtsletusconnectwiththewordsbetter,asifwe'dcreatedthepoem___62___(we).Willapoemstillmeanasmuchifacomputewritesit?By___63___(use)algorithms(算法),computerscannowcreateallkindsoftext,includingresearchpapers,books,news,storiesandevenpoems.Computer-generatedpoemsmightbecorrectinbothgrammarandstyle,___64___somesaytheystilllack___65___(create)andtruemeaning.AustralianresearcherOscarSchwartzcreatedawebsite___66___(call)"botornot".Onhissite,youcanreadpoemsandguesswhetherthey___67___(write)byahumanoracomputer.SchwartzrecentlygaveaspeechatTedXSydney,in___68___hestatedthatsomeofthewebsite'spoemswereableto___69___(foolish)65percentofhumanreaders.Hesaidthatonhiswebsite,hehopedpeoplewouldquestionthedifferencebetweenhumansandmachines一andbeabletoidentifywhatitis_____70_____makesushuman.参考答案：61.werethinking

62.ourselves

63.using

64.but/yet

65.creativity/creative/creativeness

66.called

67.werewritten/arewritten

68.which

69.fool

70.that这是一篇议论文。短文介绍了不同人对“人类写的诗歌与电脑写的诗歌具有相同的意义吗？”这个问题不同的看法。【61题详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当我们读一首诗的时候。我们常常想象诗人正在想什么，以及他们当时正在做什么。分析句子可知，本句为what引导的宾语从句，主语为thepoets为主语，谓语为think。根据句意，本句为过去进行时。故填werethinking。【62题详解】考查反身代词。句意：这些想法让我们更好地与这些词联系起来，就好像我们自己创作了这首诗一样。分析句子可知，主语为we,根据句意可知，本句是在说就好像我们自己创作了这首诗一样。所以相应的反身代词与we一致，所以用ourselves。故填ourselves.【63题详解】考查动名词。句意：通过使用计算程序，计算机现可以创造各种文本，包括研究论文、书籍、新闻、故事甚至诗歌。bydoingsth“通过做某事”。所以用using。故填using.【64题详解】考查连词。句意：电脑生成的诗歌在语法和风格上都可能是正确的，但有些人说它们仍然缺乏创造性和真正的意义。分析句子可是，空处缺少连词。前后语意转折，所以用连词but/yet。故填but/yet.【65题详解】考查名词/形容词。句意：电脑生成的诗歌在语法和风格上都可能是正确的，但有些人说它们仍然缺乏创造性和真正的意义。lack为及物动词后可直接接名词creativity/creativeness作宾语，也可接creativemeaning作宾语。故填creativity/creative/creativeness.【66题详解】考查过去分词。句意：澳大利亚研究员OscarSchwartz创建了一个名为“botornot”的网站。分析句子可知，website与call在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词called。故填called.【67题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态/一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在他的网站上，你可以阅读诗歌并猜测它们是由人写的还是由计算机写的。分析句子可知，本句为whether引导的宾语从句，主语为they，谓语为write，且主谓为被动，时态为一般现在时/一般过去时。故填werewritten/arewritten.68题详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：Schwartz最近在悉尼发表了一次演讲，他在演讲中说，该网站的一些诗歌能够骗过65%的人类读者。分析句子可知，Sydney为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where/介词+关系代词。本句是“介词+关系代词”的用法，这里的which指代的是先行词Sydney。故填which.【69题详解】考查动词。句意：Schwartz最近在悉尼发表了一次演讲，他在演讲中说，该网站的一些诗歌能够骗过65%的人类读者。beabletodosth“能够做某事”为固定用法。所以to后接foolish的动词fool。故填fool.【70题详解】考查连接词。句意：他说，在他的网站上，他希望人们会质疑人和机器之间的差异，并且能够分辨出是什么让我们成为人类。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式：“it+be+强调部分+主语+谓语。”在句中故identify的宾语。故填that.三、阅读理解19.Self-drivingvehicleswillrelyoncameras,sensors(传感器)andartificialintelligence(AI)torecognizeandrespondtoroadandtrafficconditions,butsensingisthemosteffectiveforobjectsandmovementintheneighborhoodofthevehicle.Noteverythingimportantinacar’senvironmentwillbecaughtbythevehicle’scamera.Anothervehicleapproachingathighspeedonacollision(碰撞)trackmightnotbevisibleuntilit’stoolate.Thisiswhyvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationisundergoingrapiddevelopment.Ourresearchshowsthatcarswillneedtobeabletochatandcooperateontheroad,althoughthetechnicalchallengesareconsiderable.Applicationsforvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationrangefromvehiclesdrivingtogetherinarow,tosafetymessagesaboutnearbyemergencyvehicles.Vehiclescouldalerteachothertoavoidcollisionsorsharenoticesaboutpassers-byandbicycles.Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits（RSUs）aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4Gnetwork.AhighlevelofAIseemsrequiredforsuchvehicles,notonlytoself-drivefromAtoB,butalsotoreactintelligentlytomessagesreceived.Vehicleswillneedtoplan,reason,strategize(制定策略)andadaptinthelightofinformationreceivedinrealtimeandtocarryoutcooperativebehaviours.Forexample,agroupofautonomousvehiclesmightavoidaroutetogetherbecauseofpotentialrisks,oravehiclecoulddecidetodropsomeoneoffearlierduetomessagesreceived,aforeseencrowdingahead.Furtherapplicationsofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationarestillbeingresearched,includinghowtoperformcooperativebehaviour.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsfortheaccidentsbyself-drivingvehicles.B.Theimportanceofartificialintelligenceofself-drivingvehicles.C.Thereasonsfordevelopingcommunicationbetweenself-drivingvehicles.D.Theresearchaboutapplicationsforself-drivingvehicles.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alert”meaninParagraph2?A.Alarm.

B.Blame.C.Ignore.

D.Govern.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutroadsideunits(RSUs)?A.Theyrecognizethevehiclesontheroad.B.Theycanimprovebadroadconditions.C.Theytakecontrolofthepassingvehicles.D.Theyserveasefficientinformationstations.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Differentkindsofvehiclecommunication.B.ImportanceofhighlevelAI.C.Vehicle-to-vehiclecommunication.D.Waystoimproveourcommunicationwithvehicles.参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.C本文是一篇科普说明文，随着自动驾驶概念变得流行，为了减少事故，自动驾驶车辆之间要进行信息交换，文章对此内容做了具体说明。【8题详解】段落大意题。根据第一段2-4句“Noteverythingimportantinacar’senvironmentwill