江苏专版2023-2024学年新教材高中英语Unit4Livingwithtechnology分层跟踪检测三牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

分层跟踪检测(三)A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Thankstogoodweather,theproductionof（小麦）thisyearwillbedoubleasmuchasthatoflastyear.2.Forlackofarealtimec,neitheryounorIcantraveltothefuture.3.Althoughitwaswrittenhundredsofyearsago,thenovelstillhasa（当代的）feeltoit.4.PerhapsIoughttocwithaslightlymorelight-heartedquestion.5.Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,bherselfinthebook.6.Ourteacherhtheneedforgoodcommunicationbetweenteammembers.7.Thephysician'sprideinhisacupunctureis（justify）.8.Idonotdoubtthe（super）ofthenewmethodovertheoldone.9.Althoughsomelistenerspresentmadedifferentcommentsonhisviews,Iintendedtogethispointsofviewtofriendsaroundme.10.Allinall,thegovernment'spolicywhichisintended（control）thehighhousingpriceseemstowork.Ⅱ.听力听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemando?A.He'sapopularaccountant. B.He'sacomputergamer. C.He'sanewmediaplayer.2.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardstheroboteconomy?A.Objective. B.Disapproving. C.Indifferent.3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheastronauts?A.Theylikeeachotherverymuch.B.Theyarefromdifferentcities.C.Theyaretwinbrothers.4.Howdoesthewomanprobablygotoworkatpresent?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.5.Wheredoesthewomanusuallygetthebook?A.Intheshop. B.Inthesupermarket. C.OntheInternet.听下面一段对话。对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。6.Whywon'tthemanbuyTomacar?A.Hedrivestoofast. B.Hekeepshurtingothers. C.Heisunder18.7.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutTom?A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Confident.8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Motherandson. C.Husbandandwife.Ⅲ.写作假定你是李华，想要参加ChinaDaily发起的“ALettertoYear3023”的时光胶囊征稿比赛，向3023年的地球人介绍现代中国“新四大发明”（高速铁路、移动支付、共享单车和在线购物），并以其中之一为例，说明新四大发明对生活的影响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Towhomitmayconcern,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHuaB级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解ASittingintheKinko'sdoorway,myfingerswerenumb（麻木的）fromthecold.Mylungsfeltfrozenfromthestrongwind.Iwasinvisible（无形的）intheirworld.Ilookedatthetidybundleofmybelongings,acottonblanketneatlyrolleduponwhichIwassitting.Iwaswearingawarmcoat.Ihadathinpairofgloveskeepingmyfingersfromfreezing.IsatatthiscornerofMissionStreetinSanFrancisco,becauseIfeltsafe.PeoplealwayswalkalongMissionStreettowarddowntown.Thiscornerofthebuildinghadnootherhomelesspeople.Icouldbehereinpeace.Yes,I'mhomeless,butdon'tpityme.Ihavepride.Don'tgivememoney.IhaveplaceswhereIcanbefedwithagoodmeal.Butdon'tpassbymewithoutknowingmyexistence.Lookatme.I'ma60-year-oldwoman.I'mAsian.I'msittingoutherebecauseIhavenohomeorfamily.However,I'mahumanbeing,survivingwithdignity（尊严）.Youdon'tseeabeggingbowlinfrontofme.IaskyoutosaygoodmorningtomeasyoupassmebyonyourwaytotheKinko's.Itwasalready6pm.Isawthefamiliarfaces,aChinesemanandhis9-year-olddaughterwalkingby,andhesaid“Goodevening”tome.Hisdaughtersaid“Hello”tomeandgavemeasweetsmile.Theydosoeachtimetheymeetme.Iamalwaysmovedbytheirgreetings.IntheireyesI'mahumanbeing,whichgivesmecouragetofindanewlife.LifemaybehardformeandI'veexperiencedwhatyoucan'timagine.KnowingI'mahuman,I'llneverloseheart.I'lltrymybesttofindajobandenjoymylifetothefullest.1.SittingintheKinko'sdoorway,theauthor.A.feltsorryforherselfB.heardpassers-bylaughatherC.feltnoonepaidattentiontoherD.expectedotherpeopletoshowpityonher2.WhatdoestheauthorneedmostaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Money. B.Food.C.Aroomtolivein. D.Otherpeople'srespect.3.HowdidtheauthorfeelaftermeetingtheChinesemanandhisdaughter?A.Shefeltcourageousandhopeful.B.Shefelthopelessanddisappointed.C.Shefeltlonelyandwantedtohaveachild.D.Shefeltthatshewastoooldtomakealiving.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Brave,wiseandhumorous. B.Calm,loyalanddelighted.C.Lonely,strongandoptimistic. D.Kind,honestandgenerous.BThelivercleansthebloodandhelpsremovetoxins（毒素）fromthebody.Butlivercanceristhesixthmostcommoncancerintheworld,andnowresearchersaredevelopinganewformoftreatment.Theysayitreducesthechancesofharmingthepatients.Thistreatmentmethodinvolvestheuseofnatural,non-poisonouschemicalsfromplants.Thatiswhytheresearcherscallita“green”methodforfightingcancer.KatteshKattiisaprofessorofradiologyandphysicsattheUniversityofMissouri'sSchoolofMedicine.Formorethan10years,hehasstudiedtheuseofnanotechnologytofightcancer.Nanotechnologyisthescienceofmakingthingsunimaginablysmall.Forthisstudy,Kattiusedextremelysmallobjectstotargetanddestroyprecanceroustumor（肿瘤）cellsintheliversofmiceandhumancellsinthelaboratory.KatteshKattiusedverysmallparticlesofgold.Thegoldwascoveredinaprotectivematerial.Hesaystheparticlesattractprecancerousandcancercells.Thosecellsarefarmoreaffectedbylowerlevelsofheatthanhealthycells.Oncetheparticlesconnectwiththecells,theyareheatedwithalaser（激光）.Thelaserdestroysthecancercells,butthehealthyonesaroundthemlive.“Thepatientwillbetreatedwiththesenanoparticles.Withinacoupleofhours,thepatientwillbetreatedwithlasers,andthenthepatientcangohome.Sothereisnoradioactivity（放射）,toxicwasteortoxicitytothepatient,”Kattisaid.Whatitmeansisthatthepatientwouldnothavethesamesideeffectsonecanhavefromradiationandchemotherapy（化疗）.Chemotherapydrugsareoftentoxic.Whiletheykilloffthecancertumors,theyarealsopoisonoustothehealthycellsandthepatientcangetverysick.Thenextstepistestinginhumansubjects.5.Whyisthenewformoftreatmentcalleda“green”method?A.Itincreasestheopportunitiesofhurtingthepatient.B.Chemicalsusedinthetreatmentarenaturalandharmless.C.Ithelpscleanthebloodandremovetoxinsinthebody.D.Plantsaredirectlyusedtotreatthecancerwithoutanymedicine.6.Whatisnanotechnology?A.Amedicineoffightinglivercancer.B.Asmallobjecttodestroytumorcells.C.Atechnologyofmakingthingsextremelysmall.D.Asmallcellusedtofightcancerinthelaboratory.7.What'sKatti'sattitudetowardthenewmethodoftreatment?A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Worried.8.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.CanFightingCancerBeGreen?B.HowtoDealWithLiverCancer?C.LiverCancerIsn'taBigProblemD.WhichIsBetter,RadiationorChemotherapy?Ⅴ.语法填空Cuppingtreatment（拔火罐）isanancientformofalternativemedicineinwhichadoctorputsspecialcupsonyourskinforafewminutestocreatesuction（吸力）.Peopleget1.formanypurposes,suchashelpingwithremovingpain,bloodflow,relaxationandwell-being.Cuppingtreatment2.______（support）believethatcuppingtreatmentgetsridof3.（harm）thingsandpoisonsfromthebodytoimprovehealth.Cuppingtreatmentdatesback4.ancientEgyptian,ChineseandMiddleEasterncultures.Oneoftheoldestmedicaltextbooksintheworld,EbersPapyrus,describes5.theancientEgyptiansusedcuppingtreatmentin1550B.C.But6.（popular）usehasbeeninTraditionalChineseMedicine.Thecupsmay7.（make）ofglass,bambooandclay.Therearedifferentmeansofcupping,8.（include）thedryandthewet.Duringbothtypesofcupping,yourdoctorwillputsomething,suchasalcohol,herbs,orpaperinacupandsetitonfire.Asthefire9.（go）out,hewillputthecupupsidedownonyourskin.Astheairinsidethecupcools，itwillcreateavacuum（真空）.Thiscausesyourskin10.（rise）andbecomered.Generallyspeaking,thecupisleftinplaceforseveralminutes.分层跟踪检测（三）A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.wheat2.capsule3.contemporary4.conclude5.burying6.highlights7.justified8.superiority9.across10.tocontrolⅡ.听力1.C[解析]W:Fantastic!Mike.You'rerunningoneofthemostpopularaccountsonTikTok,withover1.5millionfollowers.M:Yeah,withoutTikTok,withoutthesocialmedia,Iwouldn'tbeabletodoallthosenewastonishingtricks,andshowthemtotheworld.2.A[解析]W:Whatdoyouthinkoftheroboteconomy?Somepeoplethinkrobotswillreplacehumanbeingsoneday.M:Thoughrobotsbenefitusalot,itishumanswhocreateandcontrolthem.3.B[解析]M:Look!Theastronautshaveaverysimilarappearance.W:Well,theylooklikebrothers,butoneisfromBeijingandtheotherisfromShanghai.4.C[解析]W:I'vegivenupusingthecarandIgotoworkonthisnow.Icanmovethroughthetrafficeasily,andridingitisgoodexerciseforme.M:Oh,that'sgood!IthinkIneedachange,too.I'mtiredofwaitinglongforabus.5.C[解析]M:Ienjoylookingaroundthebookshop.It'sreallyenjoyable.W:Metoo.Ialwaysfindthebookintheshoporthesupermarketandthenbuyitonline!It'softenalotcheaper.6.A7.B8.C[解析]M:YesterdayTomdrovemycaragain,andhedidn'tcomehomeuntilmidnight!W:Howdidyouknow?M:Icalledhisfriends.TheysaidTomtookthemforaridelastnight.W:Really?⑧Maybeweshouldbuyhimacarofhisown.M:⑦No!Heisjust18.Hewouldbeabadboyifyougivehimeverythinghewants.W:⑦Don'tgetmad,⑧honey.Tomisagoodboy.Buyinghimacarwillnothurtanyone.M:⑥Hewillhurtsomebodyifhekeepsdrivingsofast.⑦Iwillnotbuyhimthecarunlesshefinallylearnshowtorespectothers.W:⑦⑧It'sashameyoutalkaboutyourownsonwithsuchahighvoice.M:Isit?⑦Hedeservesit.I'lltalktohim.Ⅲ.写作参考范文Towhomitmayconcern,IcomefromChina,knownforfourgreatinventionsofcontemporaryChina.Theyarehighspeedrailway,mobilepayment,bicyclesharing,andonlineshopping,whichhaveaddedgreatconveniencetoourdailylife.Withmobilepayment,onlineshoppinghasgainedmuchpopularity,engagingthepublictoformdifferentconsumptionhabits.Iseldomshopatmallsnow.WhatIoftenpurchaseonlineisclothesandstationery.Theeasyaccesstoconsumerreviewshelpsmemakeinformedpurchases.Also,shoppingonlinehelpsmesavetimeandmoney.ButthegoodsIreceivemaynotbethesameasthoseshownonline,whichisreallyannoying.Yourssincerely,LiHuaB级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解1.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，作者感觉自己像个隐形人，不被人们关注。2.D[解析]推理判断题。第三段提到作者是一个无家可归的流浪者，但她不需要他人的施舍与同情，只希望人们不要忽略她的存在。由此可推知，她最需要的是人们的尊重。3.A[解析]推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知，那名中国男子和他的女儿给了作者开启新生活的勇气。由此可推知，他们让作者变得勇敢、充满希望。4.C[解析]推理判断题。作者是个流浪者，感觉自己不被人们关注，因此她是孤独的；作者虽是流浪者，但她不需要他人的施舍与同