江苏专版2023-2024学年新教材高中英语Unit3Gettingalongwithothers素养培优练二牛津译林版必修第一册

素养培优练（二）Ⅰ.听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?A.Nuts. B.Chips. C.Chocolate.2.Whenwillthetowerbefinished?A.Nextweek. B.Nextmonth. C.Nextyear.3.Whatisinthetreenow?A.Aboy. B.Acat. C.Adog.4.WhatwillthegirlprobablydothisSaturdaynight?A.Studyathome. B.Dancewithherfriend. C.CatchuponaTVshow.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inanairport. B.Inahotel. C.Inataxi.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Ontheroad. B.Inthepark. C.Intherestaurant.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtoeat?A.Fishsoup. B.Achocolatecake. C.Vegetablesalad.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthetrain. B.Inanoffice. C.Atanairport.9.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Adesigner. B.Areporter. C.Awriter.10.WhyisthemangoingtoChicagotoday?A.Towork. B.Toattendaparty. C.Togoonatour.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InaTVstudio. B.Onabeach. C.Athome.12.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Adirector. B.Aweatherexpert. C.Ahost.13.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeontheweekend?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.HowlongdidthemanstayintheUS?A.Twoweeks. B.Threeweeks. C.Fourweeks.15.HowdidthemantravelaroundtheUS?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.16.Whatweretheman'sparentsunhappyaboutaboutDisneyland?A.Theprices. B.Thedistance. C.Thecrowds.17.WhatdoesthemanlikebestaboutSanFrancisco?A.Thecafe. B.Thebridge. C.Thezoo.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。18.Whyisthespeakerabsentfromworktoday?A.Sheisunwell.B.Hersonisill.C.Shehastoseeherson'steacher.19.WhatdoesthespeakeraskRamantodo?A.Orderlunchfortenpeople.B.Givethetraineracall.C.Bookameetingroom.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewroteanote. B.Shewillcallback. C.Sheleftaphonemessage.Ⅱ.七选五[2023·河北阶段练习]Truefriendsarehardtofind.Youoftenthinkyoucanbelieveinsomeone,butlaterheorshemayletyoudown.Atruefriendissomeonewhowillalwaysbethereforyou.Throughgoodtimesorbadtimes,theywillstandbyyourside.1Theywillacceptyouwithouttryingtochangeyou.Theywillbringnewandexcitingthingsintoyourlifeandmakeitricher.2Theywillbehonestandyoucanalwaysbelieveinthem.Ifyoutalktosomeonewhoyoubelievein,youdon'thavetoworryaboutwhatyoumaysayiswrong.Wecanenjoythisfreedomonlywithfriends.3Tofindatruefriendyoumustbeatruefriendaswell.Bethereforyourfriendswhentheyareinneedandsharethegoodtimeswiththem.4Friendshipwillfallapartquicklyifonlyonepersonisgivingandputtingeffortintoit.Youwillfindthatthereisnothingmorevaluablethanhavingatruefriendbyyoursidetosharelifewith.Justassomeoneputsit,“5”A.Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Offerthemthesamethingstheygivetoyou.D.Atruefriendisapersonwhoalwaysplayswithyou.E.Theywillnotleaveyoualonewhenthingsgetdifficult.F.Truefriendswillkeepyoursecretsasyouwillkeeptheirs.G.Thereisnothingonthisearthmoretobeprizedthantruefriendship.Ⅲ.写作假设你是李华，最近你因为与同桌产生矛盾而苦恼，写信向英语报社“知心话栏目”求助，要点如下:1.写信目的；2.事件经过及你的感受；3.请求帮助。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearEditor,I'mLiHua,ahighschoolstudent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuaⅣ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asasixthgrader,Ibegannoticinghowotherkidswereseparatingintodifferentgroupsintheclass.Therewerethegeeks（闷蛋）,thejocks（运动健将）,andthepopularcoolkids.Iwasn'tsurewhereIbelonged.AndIthinkthatwasaproblem.Ourteacherhadassigned“secretfriends”forthecomingweek.Thepurposeofthisassignmentwastodonicethingsforyourfriendwithoutlettingthemknowwhowasdoingit.Wecouldleaveencouragingnotesontheirdeskormysteriouslyleaveacardintheirbackpackorbook.Ourteacherwroteeachkid'snameonapieceofpaperandthrewthemintoabucket,andthenweeachclosedoureyesanddrewthenameoftheclassmatewhoweweretosecretlybefriendandsupportoverthenextfiveschooldays.Everyonewasexcitedtogetinvolved,includingRochelle.Bythemiddleoftheweek,wehadturnedthisassignmentintoacontesttoseewhosesecretfriendcouldleavethebestgift.Insteadofencouragingnotes,weleftstationarysetsonourfriend'sdesk.Insteadofgivingcompliments,weweregivingbubblegum,lollipopsandevenmoney.Itseemedthateveryonewasgettingcoolpresentsfromtheirfriends.Everyoneexceptme,thatis.Mysecretfriendfollowedourteacher'sdirectionswithoutafault.Ireceivedhandmadecards,noteswithnicethoughtsandcountlesssmileyfacepicturessayingthatIwasoneofthenicestgirlsintheclass.Thisfriendseemedtothinkhighlyofmefromthenotesthatwereleft,butthelackofgiftskeptmewonderingwhatwasupwithwhoeverhadpulledmyname.Onthelastmorningofourassignment,Iwalkedintomyclassroomandnoticedapackageonmydesk.Atlast,mysecretfriendhadgraspedtheideathatagiftwaswhatIreallyneeded.Iquicklyrippedopenthegiftpaper,onlytofindasmalldollinside.Thepinkwool-knitdollseemednotnewbutdelicate.Butthegirlssittingnearmegiggledandgossiped（说三道四）aboutthe“littlegirl”giftIhadreceived.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Hearingthis,Ifeltmyfaceturnred.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItturnedoutthatmysecretfriendwasRochelle,comingfromapoorfamily.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________素养培优练（二）Ⅰ.听力第一节1.C[解析]W:Dowestillhaveanysnacks?M:Sure,whatdoyouwant?We'regettingsomenutsandchips.W:I'minthemoodforsomethingsweetlikechocolateoricecream!2.C[解析]M:Thetowerwasoriginallymeanttobefinishednextweek,buttheprojectwasputoffforseveralmonths.W:Whenitisfinishednextyear,itwillbethetallesttowerintheworld.3.B[解析]M:Howdidhegetupthetree?W:Adogwentafterhim,andnowhe'supsohighthatIcan'tgethimdown.M:Ibelievesomecatfoodwouldwork.4.A[解析]M:WearegoingdancingthisSaturdaynight.Wanttocome?W:I'dloveto,butmyfinalexamsarecomingup,soI'llbecatchinguponmynotesatthattime.5.A[解析]M:Finally,abank.I'llgoexchangesomeeuros.W:Theexchangerateisnotgoodatairports.There'salsoabanknearyourhotel.第二节6.A7.B[解析]W:Oh,Mike,howlongwillittakeustogettothepark?⑥Yousaiditwasclose,butwe'vebeenwalkingfor50minutes.M:That'sbecausewewentthewrongway.Look!Thereisarestaurantacrosstheroad.Howabouthavingarestinit?W:That'sgreat!M:Oh,Iremember.I'vebeentothisrestaurantwithmyfatherbefore.W:Really?Howdoesthefoodtaste?M:Notbad.⑦Thechocolatecakeisverypopular.Butwedidn'teat.Youknow,myfatherdoesn'tlikesweetfood.Sowehadfishsoupandvegetablesaladlasttime.W:⑦Maybewecantryitthistime.8.A9.A10.B[解析]W:Thisjourneyistakingsolong!⑧Thistrainissoslow!M:Yes.It'sterrible.Myfriendiswaitingformeatthestation.W:What'shappeningnow?M:Ithinkthetrainisstoppingcompletely.W:Well,there'snothingwecando.I'mMary.Nicetomeetyou!Whatdoyoudo?M:Oh,⑨IworkinasmallcompanythatdesignsT-shirts.W:Oh,howinteresting.Soareyoutravellingtoworknow?M:No.Iusuallytakethistraintowork,buttoday⑩I'mgoingtoChicagotoattendaparty.W:Great.I'mgoingonatourofthecity.11.A12.C13.A[解析]M:⑪⑫Now,let'sfindoutwhattheweather'sgoingtobelikeoverthenextfewdays.Here'sJaneHandleyfromtheWeatherUnit.Jane,isthisrainevergoingtostop?W:Yes,Tony,itis.Weexpectittostartgoingawaybytomorrowmorning,followedbyapartlycloudyafternoon.ThenonWednesdayandThursdaywe'reexpectingthesuntobeputtinginanappearance.M:Really?Thatwillmakeachange.Alotofpeoplewillbehappyaboutthat.Butthebigquestionis,⑬willwehavesunnyweatherovertheweekend?W:⑬Ithinkwewill.Ifyoulookatthisweathermap,youcanseehowthishigh-pressureweatherfrontiscomingourway,pushingawaythecloudsandbringingalotofclearerweatherandhighertemperatures.14.A15.B16.A17.C[解析]W:Hi,Peter.HowwasyourholidayintheUS?M:Itwasgreat,⑭buttwoweekswasn'tenough.Wedefinitelyneededanotherthreeorfourweeks!W:Didyoutravelaroundbycar?M:Mostpeopledo,⑮butwewenteverywherebybus.I'veheardthatthetrainsaregood,too,butwedidn'ttakethose.W:DidyougotoDisneyland?M:Yeah!Icouldn'tbelievehowbigitwas.Andwewereluckybecauseitwasn'tverybusythedaywewent.⑯Mymomanddadweren'thappyabouttheprices,though!W:AndwhatabouttheGrandCanyon?M:Itwasgreat!Somevisitorstakeahelicopterorflyoverinaplane,butwediditthehardway—onfoot!W:Anddidyouvisitanyinterestingtowns?M:Lots!LosAngeles,SanFrancisco,LasVegas.WealsowantedtogotoPhoenixbuttherewasn'tenoughtime.W:WhatdidyouthinkofSanFrancisco?M:Welovedit—mymomlikedthecafesandrestaurants⑰andIlikedthezoo.Mydadlikedthebridgebest.W:Itsoundslikeanamazingholiday!M:Itwas!18.B19.A20.C[解析]W:Hi,Raman.It'sChristine.⑱I'mafraidIwon'tbeintoday.Mysonisn'tfeelingwell.Hehasabadcoughandisbackhomefromschool.I'vegottotakehimtothedoctor.Butdoyourememberthetrainingtomorrow?Youknow,theoneaboutthenewcomputersystem?I'veexplainedeverythingtothetrainer,sothere'snoneedtocallhim.I'vealsobookedthemeetingroomonthethirdfloor.Butthereareafewotherthings.Ineedyoutohandoutsomenotebooksandpensforpeopletotakenoteswith.⑲Andyou'llneedtoorderlunchfortenpeople.TalktoAlison,mysecretary.Sheknowssomegoodrestaurantswecanorderfrom.Shehasthetelephonenumbers.Youcanaskhertohelpyouwithit.Youcanalsoorderlunchfromacoffeeshopifyouwant.⑳I'mreallysorrytoleaveallthesethingstoyouonaphonemessage.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,callmeanytime.Byefornow.Ⅱ.七选五1.E[解析]根据上文可知，他们会支持你的。说明好朋友无论顺境还是逆境都不会离开你。E项中的“willnotleaveyoualone”与此相对应。E项（当事情变得困难时，他们不会离开你）符合语境。故选E项。2.F[解析]根据下文可知，他们是诚实的，你可以永远相信他们。因此，此处的主题句应是真正的朋友会像你保守他们的秘密一样保守你的秘密。故选F项。3.A[解析]根据下文可知，要找到一个真正的朋友，你也必须是一个真正的朋友。说明友谊是双向的。A项（友谊是双向的）符合语境。故选A项。4.C[解析]根据上文可知，当你的朋友需要帮助时，与他们在一起并分享美好时光；根据下文可知，如果只有一个人付出努力，友谊很快就会破裂。说明朋友在接受的同时也要付出。C项（给他们和他们给你的一样的东西）符合语境。故选C项。5.G[解析]根据上文可知，你会发现没有什么比有一个真正的朋友在你身边与你分享生活更宝贵的了。说明世上没有什么比真正的友谊更值得珍惜的了。G项（在这个世界上，没有什么比真正的友谊更值得珍视的了）符合语境。故选G项。【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了如何找到一位真正的朋友以及如何让自己成为真正的朋友。Ⅲ.写作参考范文DearEditor,I'mLiHua,ahighschoolstudent.Recentlyaconflictoccurredbetweenmeandmydeskmate.I'mwritingtoaskyouforhelp.LastThursday,ourschoolheldasportsmeeting.MydeskmateandIbothparticipatedinthe100-meterrace.Iaccidentallyknockedhimoverwhenracingtowardsthefinishingline,leavinghisrightleginjured.Isincerelyapologizedtohim,buthedidn'tforgiveme.What'sworse,sincethen,hehasbeencompletelyignoringme,whichreallymakesmeupset.Withthisalwaysonmymind,Ican'tcon