江苏专版2023-2024学年新教材高中英语Unit3Fitforlife分层跟踪检测一牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

分层跟踪检测(一)A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.[2020·全国Ⅱ卷]The（find）werepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.2.U,Tomachievedhisambitiousgoalthroughhardwork.3.Peoplelivingneartheairportarepushingfornew（restrict）onnightflights.4.Whenitcomestowastingfood,partofthisissuemayafromlifelonghabits.5.Withoutapeacefulenvironment,economicdevelopment（be）outofthequestion.6.Alongwithateamofexperts,DrWaitrosehadbeentryingtoiawaytoadjustcellsinDNAtocureawiderangeofcancers.7.Disciplineproblemsarenomeansrestrictedtochildreninfamiliesdependentonbenefits.8.Oneofthequestionsdebateiswhethereducationisalifetimestudy.9.Ihavemuch（affect）formymother,whosewordsanddeedshavepositiveeffectsonme.10.Sofar,everypossiblemeans（try）tomeetthehighestpossiblestandard.Ⅱ.短语填空figureout,relateto,apply...to...,prohibitsbfrom...,wrestlewith,put...inplace,worktoone'sadvantage,withoutdoubt1.Thesmartphoneisoneofthemostimportantinventionsofalltimebecauseit'ssouseful.2.Youhavetoyourunconsciousfears.3.Ultimately,thenewregulationswill.4.Anyoneundertheageof18shallusingthismachine.5.Paper-cuttingiscloselythetraditionalcultureofChina,andhasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.6.Canyouwhatthepoetreallymeansinthispoem?7.Weshouldnotonlyknowthetheorybutalsoknowhowtoitpractice.8.ThearrangementsforthesportsmeetingnextSaturday.Ⅲ.完成句子1.[2022·浙江听力改编]我想给女儿准备一份很好的礼物，但我不知道选什么。（疑问词+动词不定式）I'mtryingtogetmydaughteragoodgift,but.2.对一个人来说，健康是最宝贵的。（否定词+比较级）Toaperson,nothingishealth.3.我一旦做了决定，决不改变主意。（means,倒装句）OnceImakeadecision,changemymind.4.没有望远镜，天文学家不可能发现这颗新星。（虚拟语气）Withoutthetelescope,theastronomerthenewstar.5.机器使人们能够以更少的精力完成更多的工作。（it作形式宾语）Machinespeopletodomoreworkwithlessenergy.B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解[2023·湖南长沙校联考阶段练习]ATheSonyWorldPhotographyAwardsistheleadingcompetitionforphotographers.Itismadeupofthefollowingcompetitions,thatis,Professional,Open,StudentandYouthcompetitions.Forthisyear'sYouthCompetition,we'reaskingyoutoshowusYourEveryday.Whatdoesyourday-to-daylifelooklike?Whatarethepeoplearoundyoulike?Whatscenesdoyousee—busystreetsorbeautifullandscapes?Whateverthestyle,techniqueorsubjectmatter,wewanttoshareyouruniqueviewoftheworld!RULES●Thecompetitionrunsfrom1June2022to6January2023●Freetoenterandopentophotographersunder19●Photographerscanenteruptothreephotostakenin2022●Judgeswillselectashortlist（入围名单）ofupto10photographers●TheoverallwinnerontheshortlistwillreceiveYouthPhotographeroftheYeartitlePRIZESOVERALLWINNERSHORTLIST—UPTO10Sonydigitalimagingequipment√Certificate（证书）√Showntotheglobalmedia√√Inclusioninourexhibition√Promotedonourwebsite√√Promotedinouronlinecommunity√√1.HowmanycompetitionsdoestheSonyWorldPhotographyAwardshave?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.2.Whenshouldthephotosinthecompetitionbetaken?A.In2022. B.In2023.C.After1June2022. D.Before6January2023.3.Whichofthefollowingisuniquetotheoverallwinner?A.Sonydigitalimagingequipment.B.Introductiontothemediaworldwide.C.Promotionontheorganizer'swebsite.D.Advertisementintheorganizer'sonlinecommunity.[2023·湖南永州期末]BAwomanwithcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）finishedthemostdifficultclimbofherlifeintheRockyMountainswiththehelpofanonprofitorganizationcalledNoBarriers.MelissaSimpson,31,hasfacedphysicalchallengesinherentirelifeasshewasbornwithcerebralpalsy.Shespentherfirsttwomonthsoflifeonabreathingmachineandhasalwaysusedawheelchair.Herdisabilitymadeheraneasytarget.“Peoplewouldlaughandmakefunofme,”sheexplained.Fromherwindow,shecouldseesomeofthetallestpeaksinColorado.Climbingthemwasherdream,butitwasalwaysjustoutofreach—untilrecently,thankstothehelpfromNoBarriers.Theorganization,whichempowerspeoplewithphysicalandmentaldifficultiestoachievetheirgoals,recentlyorganizedahikeintheRockyMountainsforabout400peopleofallabilities.Simpsonusedaspeciallydesignedchairwithhandlevers（手柄）topowerthewheelsforwardalongsideavolunteerteampullingherwithropes.“Idon'tletmydisabilitiesstopme.SometimesImightbelike,‘Ohman,Ican'tgetthroughthis.’ButI'vegottochangethatattitude,”Simpsonsaid.Simpson'sjourneytoreachingthepeaksoutsideherwindowbeganwhenshedisobeyedateacherwhooncetoldhershe“wouldn'tgetanywhereinthisworld”bygraduatingcollegewithanassociate'sdegreein2017.ReachingthepeakwithNoBarrierswasanemotionalmomentforSimpson,whobrokedownintearsasvolunteerscarriedhertoaperchonarock.“Idon'tthinkofmydisability,andIdon'tparticularlymindwhethertobedefinedasadisabledperson.Icandothings,butIdothemdifferently,”Simpsonsaid.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutSimpson?A.Shehasaninborndisability.B.Peoplearoundhertreatedherwell.C.Climbingwasnotdifficultatallforher.D.Thewaysheclimbedthemountainwasnothingspecial.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empowers”meaninParagraph4?A.Orders. B.Begs. C.Forbids. D.Enables.6.WhichwordcanbeusedtobestdescribeSimpson?A.Helpful. B.Strong-willed. C.Caring. D.Generous.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthistext?A.Everycoinhastwosides. B.It'snevertoolatetolearn.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.Ⅴ.七选五[2023·江苏盐城期中]Nothingcansubstitute（替代）foragoodnight'ssleep.Therearesomeeffectivewaystoresetyoursleepcycle.●Havealightdinner.Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeapoorman.1Youshouldtimeyourmeals,becauseafullstomachcanbethereasonofinsomnia（失眠）.Alightsnackatbedtimecanpromotesleep,buttoomuchfoodcanleadtowakefulness.●Changeitgradually.Itisimportanttochangeyoursleepcyclegraduallyinordertoavoidstressanddifferentsleepdisorders.Themostsuitablewayistoincreaseitby15minutesatime.Ifyouhavetowakeupearlier,thentrytofallasleep15minutesearliereachevening.2●Prepareyourroomforthesleep.People'sbodyisinfluencedbylightanddarkness.Doctorsstronglysuggestdarkeningthebedroombeforesleep.3Moreover,closeyourcurtainsatnight,soyouwillbeabletosleepcalmly.●4Consistency（developingregularsleepinghours）isthebestwaytochangeyoursleepcycle.Youshouldsticktothesamesleepandwake-uptimeschedule.Don'tforgetaboutweekends!ItisallowedtohaveanextrahouronSaturdays,butyouaretobebackontrackonSundays.●Stophittingthesnoozebutton（小睡催醒按钮）.Ithinkeveryoneknowsaboutthosetemptingfiveextraminutesinthemorning.Itdoesn'tcount,butyoucanturnthesefiveextraminutesintotenorhalfanhourandyouwillrealizethatyouarelate.Themorningthatstartswithstressisn'tagoodbeginningofyourday.Therearemanywaystostophittingthesnoozebutton.5Youhavenochoicebuttoansweritandbeforeyoufindit,youwillbeoutofbed.A.Keepregularhours.B.Thissayinghasadeepandwisemeaning.C.Agoodnight'ssleepcanrefreshandrestoreyourbody.D.Switchofflaptopsandothersourcesoflightinyourbedroom.E.Dosomethinglow-stressandboringuntilyoudiscoverthatyouaretired.F.Themosteffectivewayistoputanalarmclockontheothersideoftheroom.G.Itmaybedifficulttofallasleepatonce,sotakesomerelaxingprocedureslikeabath.分层跟踪检测（一）A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.findings2.Ultimately3.restrictions4.arise5.wouldbe6.identify7.by8.under9.affection10.hasbeentriedⅡ.短语填空1.withoutdoubt2.wrestlewith3.worktoouradvantage4.beprohibitedfrom5.relatedto6.figureout7.apply;to8.areputinplaceⅢ.完成句子1.Idon'tknowwhattochoose2.morepreciousthan3.bynomeanswillI4.couldnothavediscovered5.m