2024届江苏省镇江市丹徒区英语九年级第一学期期末考试试题含解析

2024届江苏省镇江市丹徒区英语九年级第一学期期末考试试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、Tocutdownwaste/pə'lu:ʃn/,weshouldtakeourownbagstogoshopping.A．popular B．pollution C．population D．progress2、ThepopulationofChina_______over1.5billionandChinahas_______populationintheworld.A．is,thebigger B．are,thebiggest C．is,thebiggest D．are,thebigger3、--Where’syourfather?Wehaven’tseeneachother.---____________.A．HehasbeentoAmerica B．HehasgonetoEnglandC．HeisgoingtoEngland D．Hewouldvisitmygrandparents4、Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis________andhadabadfallA．memoryB．chanceC．balanceD．place5、Itisnecessaryforchildrentoexchangeideaswithparentsfromtimetotime________agoodparent-childrenrelationshipcouldbesetup.A．sothat B．because C．assoonas6、Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_________.A．invents B．inventedC．isinvented D．wasinvented7、-Lucy,whatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheWanderingEarth?--Itisabigsuccessandwinshigh____________fromthepublic.A．prize B．pride C．praise D．progress8、—Yourclassroomisveryclean.—Yes,it______everyday.A．cleans B．iscleaned C．iscleaning D．wascleaned9、—IsMaryintheclassroom?—No.She______tothelibrary.A．goes B．hasgone C．hadgone D．wouldgo10、______Tony______FranklikestheCD．Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy.A．Notonly;butalso B．Either;orC．Neither;nor D．Both;andⅡ.完形填空11、Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme,1,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown2Atiredpersonmayget3especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein4isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictim（受害者）isanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though5,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto6him.Hereacted,tryingto7me,butIwasalready8deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing（打喷嚏）andhisnosewasrunning.9heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn’twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept10him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but11,Thenextdayhecouldn’tgoto12,Hehadlosthisappetite(胃口)andwasnotas13asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis14Fortwodayshewas15byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe16,IknewIhadto17himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.18,itwasmyturntofeel19now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame20andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?1．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Then2．A．business B．responsibility C．excuse D．fault3．A．punished B．blamed C．caught D．killed4．A．temperature B．season C．place D．condition5．A．excited B．hurt C．late D．tired6．A．injure B．bother C．attack D．destroy7．A．getonwith B．getridof C．putupwith D．takeholdof8．A．reproducing B．waiting C．hiding D．disappearing9．A．Since B．Once C．Whether D．Although10．A．reminding B．upsetting C．comforting D．influencing11．A．escaped B．succeeded C．regretted D．failed12．A．bed B．work C．school D．hospital13．A．peaceful B．afraid C．active D．happy14．A．recovery B．development C．study D．growth15．A．protected B．nursed C．scolded D．affected16．A．loss B．operation C．pressure D．movement17．A．leave B．catch C．forget D．beat18．A．Uncertainly B．Unsuccessfully C．Unusually D．Unfortunately19．A．painful B．disappointed C．nervous D．ashamed20．A．bigger B．weaker C．smaller D．strongerⅢ.语法填空12、Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranother_________(final)bringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,youmaystopandwanttogive_________.It’squitenormal.Butthe___________(high)youclimb,themorewonderfulthingsyoucansee.Ifyoukeepclimbingtothe.t_________,youwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.Everythinglookssosmallandyou’llfind___________(you)kingoftheworld.Learninganotherlanguageisl_________climbingamountain.You,—_______(meet)alotofdifficultiessinceyoutookitup._______thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayinto_________(people)mindsandhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthingsthatmoneycan’t__________.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Longlongago,averyfoolishthiefwantedtostealthebellonhisneighbor’sdoor,sohewalkeduptothedoor,heldthebellandpulledhard.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.Thethiefwasafraidandwenthome.“Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise,”hethought.Atlasthehadanidea.“Ah,I’llputsomecottoninmyears.ThenIwon’tbeabletohearthenoise.”Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbor’sandheldthebellagain.Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrangloudly,butthethiefdidnothearanything.Withanotherhardpullhegotthebellout.Justthentheneighborranout.“Stealmybell?I’llteachyoualesson(教训),”theangrymanshouted.Andhehitthethiefonthenose.Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighborfoundouthewasstealingthebell.“Whydidhecomeoutjustthen?”hewondered.1．Thethiefwastryingtoget___________.A．hisneighborB．hisneighbor’sdoorbellC．somecotton2．Thethiefputsomecottoninhisears.Hethoughtitwouldbe__________forhimtostealthedoorbell.A．safeB．difficultC．dangerous3．ThebesttitleofthepassageinChineseis“__________”.A．亡羊补牢B．智子疑邻C．掩耳盗铃B14、Bill,a13-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,"Youwon'tbearealmanuntilyoubegintothinkabouthelpingothers."Onemoming,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneytobuysomemilk.Outsideashophesawahomelessold~manwholookedverysick.Billwenttohimandasked."what'swrongwithyou?"Theoldmananswered,"I'mhungry,Ihaven'thadanyfoodfortwodays".“Let'sgototherestaurant."Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.Afierthewaitertookawaytheplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,"Sorryforgivingyoutoomuchtrouble.I'mfinenow.I'Ilneverforgetyourkindness!You'reaverygoodyoungman."Billwashappywhenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.Totheirsurprise,Billandtheoldmanleamedthattheirfoodwasfreebecauseitwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomersthatday.1．HowoldwasBill?A．Eleven.B．Twelve.C．Thirteen.D．Fourteen.2．Bill'sparentssaidwhenhethoughtofA．helpinghimself.B．helpingothersC．makingmoneyD．beingfriendly3．Howlonghaven'ttheoldmanhadfood?A．Twodays.B．Twohours.C．Oneday.D．Onehour.4．WhatdidtheoldmanthinkofBill?A．Kindandtall.B．KindandgoodC．HappyandhandsomeD．Happyandcool.5．Thefoodintherestaurantisfreebecausethatdaywasbirthday.A．Bill'sB．theoldman'sC．thewaiter'sD．theboss'sC15、Tomandhiscousintookaboattrip.Whentheygotontheboat,everypassenger(乘客)shouldanswerthekeeperaquestion.Ifthepassengeranswered“yes”,heorshegotonegift;ifthepassengeranswered“no”,heorshegottwogifts.Tomandhiscousinsawallaboutthis.Nowitwastheirturn.Thekeepercameuptothemandasked,“Areyouagoodsailor?”Tomwantedtogettwogifts,soheanswered“no”loudly,atthesametimehesaid,“Ihaveneverbeenasailor,howcouldIbeagoodsailor.”Thekeepergavehimtwogifts.Hiscousingavethesameanswer,so,hegottwogiftstoo.Theboatstartedoff.Thepassengersbegantoopentheirgifts.Tomandhiscousindidthesame.Theyfoundthatoneofthetwogiftswasasmallbottleofdrinkingwater,theotherwasaseasicktablet(晕船药).Tomhadalookata“yes”-passenger’sgift.Hiswasanicechocolate.Tomshoutedatthekeeper,“Weareneverseasick.Whydoyougiveusseasicktablets?”1．Whendidthekeeperaskthepassengersquestions?A．Beforethetrip.B．Afterthetrip.C．Duringthetrip.D．Never.2．WhydidTomandhiscousinanswer“no”?A．Becausetheyfeltsickontheboat.B．Becausetheyweregoodsailors.C．Becausetheybothwantedtogettwogifts.D．Becausetheywantedtohavechocolate.3．Theunderlined(下划线)part“agoodsailor”means________.A．晕船B．不晕船C．好销售员D．好水手4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thekeepercheated(欺骗)Tomandhiscousin.B．Tomandhiscousindidn’tunderstandthequestion.C．Alltheotherpassengersanswered“yes”.D．Thekeeperdidn’twanttogiveTomandhiscousinchocolateD16、ThreestudentsarechoosingacourseattheWestMidlandsCollegeofTechnology.1．（小题1）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatClaraisa(an)______person.A．patientB．activeC．gentleD．traditional2．（小题2）Takawantstolearn_________withcomputersfromtheInformationTechnologyCourse.A．howtodesignclothesB．howtomakephotosbetterC．howtodrawwellD．howtobeanicetourguide3．（小题3）BesidesthePerformingArtsCourse,_______mightbeanothergoodchoiceforBen.A．theLeisureandTourismCourseB．theSportsStudiesCourseC．theInformationTechnologyCourseD．theFashionDesigningCourseE17、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Extracurricular(课外的)SchoolActivitiesManyschoolstodayprovidevariousextracurricularactivities.Someactivitiesarebeforeschool,someareafterschool,andafewmayeventakeplaceonweekends.Manyparentsliketheirchildrentotakepartintheseactivities.Yetsomeparentsarestillalittledubiousaboutit.Actually,theseactivitieshavemanyadvantagesforstudents.Itisawisechoiceforparentstoallowstudentstogetinvolvedinextracurricularactivitiesatschool.Itcanhelpstudentstodevelopmanyworkingskills,peopleskills,andmore.Whenstudentsgetinvolvedinextracurricularactivities,theygetinvolvedindifferentinterests.Theseactivitiesallowthemtodevelopvariousintereststhattheymayhave.Italsohelpstoraisetheself-esteem(自尊)ofstudents.Manystudentsfeelworthlessorthereisnothingtheyaregoodat.Everyonewantstofindsomethingthattheyarereallygoodat,andextracurricularactivitiesprovidetheopportunityforthem.Studentscanalsolearnrelationshipskills.Theyneedtogetinvolvedinsocialactivitiesandlearnhowtoactproperlyinsocialsituations.Theseactivitiesgivethemachanceoutsideofschooltodothis,whiletheyarestillsupervised(监督)byadults.Ofcourse,whiletherearemanyexcellentbenefitsofextracurricularactivitiesforstudents,youneedtoconsiderhowmuchistoomuch.Itcanbeagreatchoicetogetinvolvedinafewdifferentactivities,buttoomanyactivitiescanhavenegative(消极的)effects.Ifstudentstakepartintoomanyactivities,theyoftenhaveproblemsintheirstudies.Theymaynotgetenoughrest.Theymaynothavetimetorelax.It’simportantforstudentstosetsomelimitstoextracurricularactivities.Studentscanpickoutacoupleoftheirfavoritesandmakesuretheycanhandle(处理)them.Somekidsfeelliketheyhavetotakepartinmanyactivitiestobeasuccess,andthisisnotgoodtothem.Whenstudentsgetinvolvedinextracurricularactivities,therearecertainlyexcellentbenefitsthatthey’llenjoy.Theyaredoingitfortheirfuturesuccess.It’simportantthatstudentsdon’ttryto“doitall”.1．Theunderlinedpart“dubiousabout”inParagraph1probablymeans“______”.A．crazyabout B．interestedinC．doubtfulabout D．confidentin2．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A．mostextracurricularactivitiestakeplaceonweekendsB．extracurricularactivitieshelpstudentshavesameinterestsC．studentsfeelworthlessinextracurricularactivitiesD．extracurricularactivitiesaresupervisedbyadults3．Thewritermayagreethat______.A．extracurricularactivitiesarebadforstudents’studiesB．extracurricularactivitieshelpstudentsgetenoughrestC．studentsshouldhaveafewdifferentextracurricularactivitiesD．studentshavetotakepartinmanyactivitiestobesuccessfulF18、WorldEnvironmentDayisheldeachyearonJune1．ItisanimportantwaythroughwhichtheUnitedNationsstimulates（激发）worldwideawarenessoftheenvironmentandgetspoliticalattentionandaction．WordEnvironmentDayhelpstoimprovetheEarth'senvironment，suchasprotectingforests．Whatdopeopledo？WorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedinmanywaysincountriessuchasKenya，NewZealand，Poland，SpainandtheUnitedStates．Activitiesincludeconcerts，treeplantingandclean-upcampaigns（运动）．Inmanycountries，thisannual（每年的）eventisusedtogetpoliticalattentionandactiontowardsimprovingtheenvironment．PubliclifeTheworldEnvironmentDayisnotapublicholiday，sopubliclifeisnotaffected（影响）．SymbolsThemaincolorsforthiseventarenaturalcolors．Thesecolorsareoftengreen，brownandblue．ImagesoftheEarth'snaturalfeatures，suchassnowymountains，cleanbeachesandunpollutedriversareusedtoimprovecampaignssupportingtheday．321．WhichisNOTtheUN'saimtoholdWorldEnvironmentDay？______A．Getpoliticalattentionandaction．B．ImprovetheEarth'senvironment．C．Stimulateawarenessoftheenvironment．D．Givepeopleapublicholiday．3．WhatcanNOTbeusedtoimprovecampaignssupportingWorldEnvironmentDay？______A．Theunpollutedrivers． B．Thepollutedlakes．C．Thesnowymountains． D．Thecleanseabeaches．4．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A．WorldEnvironmentDaywillinfluencepeople'slife．B．WorldEnvironmentDayisheldonJ