湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区涂家垴镇中学2024届英语九上期末联考试题含解析

湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区涂家垴镇中学2024届英语九上期末联考试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Let’sturnontheTVandwatchthefootballmatch.—It’stoolate.It_____foranhour.Andtheresultwas1-0.Chinawon.A．hasfinishedB．hasbegunC．hasbeenonD．hasbeenover2、Weshouldkeepquietinthemovietheatreandwe_____speakloudlyA．won’t B．should C．need D．mustn't3、-It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain一Iwon't.That'sa(n)_____A．orderB．decisionC．promiseD．agreement4、Inthepast,we________gotinformationfrompaperbooks.A．hardly B．mainly C．loudly D．recently5、—Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme_______________.A．thatIwouldliketoseeamovieB．whereIwillspendmyholidayC．ifIenjoyedmyselfatthepartyD．whendidIattendthegraduationparty6、—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?—I______theclassroom.A．wascleaning B．havecleanedC．willclean D．clean7、-Isthepriceofthebackpackveryhigh?-No,it______onlytwentyyuan.A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid8、—Haveyoualreadymadea(n)_____abouttheplan?—Notyet.Westillneedtodiscussit.A．effort B．noise C．mistake D．agreement9、---QQandWechathavechangedpeople’slifeinmanyways.---_____.Wecanusethemtokeepintouchandcommunicatewithothersmoreeasily.A．Completely B．Exactly C．Probably D．Possibly10、---DoyouthinkPeterisfreetoday?---__________.Heisreallybusypreparing(准备)forthecomingtestthesedays.A．OfcourseB．IhaveanideaC．1'mafraidsoD．Idon'tthinksoⅡ.完形填空11、SirCharlesBaskervilleisfound1withascaredlookonhisface.Thefootprintsofahoundarenearby.Peoplebelievethegiantdogdidthekilling.Anditseemsthedogislookingforitsnext2.ThatiswhatDoctorJamesMortimeris3.SirHenryBaskerville,thenew4ofBaskervilleHallisarrivingfromAmericatoinherit（继承）SirCharles'fortune.Scaredand5aboutwhattodo,Mortimerturnstothefamousdetective,SherlockHolmes,andhis6partner,DrWatson.TheHoundoftheBaskervilles,byArthurConanDoyle,scaresyouwithitsstoryaboutaghostdog.Peoplethinkthedogis7everymemberoftheBaskervillefamily.Itallstartedmanyyearsearlier.HugoBaskervillewasabadmanwhokidnappedayoungwoman.Butwhenhetriedto8herfromrunningaway,agiantdogkilledhim.NowSirCharles,alsofromtheBaskervillefamily,hasdied9.Peopleareworriedthatthekillerghostdoghas10.SirHenryBaskervilleissaidtobethelastmemberofthefamilyalive.Hereceivesascarynote,tellinghimtoleavetown11it'stoolate.DoctorWatsonfindstherearemanymoresuspectsthanjusttheghostdog.ButofcourseitisthebrightHolmeswho12themystery.Watsontellsthestoryinthebook.Sometimes,someofthewordsheusesaredifficulttounderstand.Butthe13andsuspense（悬念）hebuildsstillmakesthebookveryfunnyand14.Finally,itturnsoutthatthedogisatrainedbigdog15aghostdog.Holmesdiscoversthemurdereratlast.1．A．lonely B．mad C．safe D．dead2．A．victim B．murderer C．survivor D．suspect3．A．proudof B．worriedabout C．angrywith D．satisfiedwith4．A．doctor B．master C．servant D．detective5．A．unwilling B．uncertain C．hopeful D．confident6．A．famous B．rich C．patient D．strong7．A．killing B．arresting C．eating D．carrying8．A．finish B．start C．stop D．avoid9．A．secretly B．mysteriously C．patiently D．repeatedly10．A．passed B．replied C．returned D．paid11．A．if B．since C．before D．so12．A．putsout B．actsout C．takesout D．worksout13．A．danger B．horror C．mystery D．secret14．A．scary B．boring C．relaxing D．pleasant15．A．infaceof B．inneedof C．becauseof D．insteadofⅢ.语法填空12、OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp，itstartedtosnow.1．(many)andmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishands2．hisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bob3．(know)thereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp，and4．otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehis5．(friend)backtothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses！Letthehorsestakethem6．！Butwhatwouldhappen7．thehorsestooktheroadtohishouse？Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!Itwas8．(get)late.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey？9．ofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.10．wasthatunderthetree？Itwasoneoftheirtents!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、CanyouimaginesurfingtheInternetwithoutliftingyourfinger?Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?Let’shavealookatsomeofthe“BestinventionsoftheYear2012”.WingSuitsThesuitcanmakeyourdreamofflyinglikeabirdcometrue.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding（滑翔）throughtheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.Buttheyneedaparachute（降落伞）tomakeasafelandingbecausethesuitdoesnotallowyoutoslowdown.TalkGlovesDoyouoftenfeelconfused（困惑的）bythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe“helpinghand”youneed.FourstudentsinUkrainiancollegehaveinventedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewhohashearingandspeechproblemstocommunicatewithothers.Theglovesaresetwithsensors（传感器）thatreceivesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospoken.GoogleGlassesInshort,GoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerwhichisbuiltintoapairofglasses.TheglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakephonecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.Allyouhavetodoistoletyourheadmovethemouseonthescreen.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,video-chat,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.Butnowtheyareonsaleonlyintwocountries,GermanandAmerica.1．ThroughtheTalkGloves,thesignwordsaretranslatedfor__________.A．trainedpeopleB．disabledpeopleC．normalpeopleD．oldpeople2．HowcanusersofGoogleGlassessurftheInternet?A．Byliftingthehands.B．Byusingthekeyboard.C．Byusingthemouse.D．Bymovingtheeyeballs.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．NowpeoplecanbuyGoogleGlassesinChina.B．Peopleneedaparachutetoflybesidesawingsuit.C．WingSuitscanmakeyouflyonekilometerin30minutes.D．TalkGlovesincludesensors,asmartphoneandglasses.4．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．Todrawpeople’sattentiontotheYear2012.B．Tobringsomepleasuretoreaders.C．Tointroducesomeinterestinginventions.D．Toaskpeopletobuytheseproducts.B14、Youmayhaveknownseveralkindsofpolice,trafficpolice,andstreetpolice.Buthaveyoueverheardofenergy-saving(节能)policemen?Agroupof22ofthesenewpolicemenwenttoworklastweekinBeijing.Theygoaroundthecitytoseetheuseofenergyinhotels,officebuildings,shoppingcentersandotherpublicplaces.Oneoftheiraimsistomakesurethattheseplaceshavesettheirairconditioning(空调)nocoolerthan26℃."Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioningat26℃,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.That'sone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,"saidaTVadvertisement.OtherChinesecities,likeWuhaninHubeiProvinceandYangzhouinJiangsuProvince,aregoingtofollowBeijing'sstepsinsettingupasimilarpoliceteam.From1986to2005,Chinamet20warmwinters.ItmeansthatChinesecitieshavetospendbillionsofyuansolvingtheenvironmentalproblemseveryyear.Tointroduceagreenlifetothepublic,Beijingalsoheldashowonenergy-savingtechnologyandproductionslastweek.Itattractedlotsofattention."Wewanttotellpeoplethattherearecertainwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofuscanfindrightwaystodoitinourdailylives,"saidLiuQianguang,anenvironmentalengineerinBeijing.1．Thejoboftheenergy-savingpolicemenis___________.A．tosettheairconditioningcoolerB．tochecktheuseofenergyinpublicplacesC．tostoppeopleusingairconditioningD．tomakesurethatmoreenergywillbeproduced2．Beijingwilluse___________millionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer.A．1200B．800C．400D．1333．Whichofthefollowingyears'winterswereallwarminChina?A．1984-1988.B．1999-2003.C．2002-2006.D．2005-2009.4．AccordingtoLiuQianguang,___________.A．therearefewwaystoprotecttheenvironmentB．it'sdifficulttofindgoodwaystosaveenergyC．it'seasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironmentD．it'snoteasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironmentC15、Alittlegirl’sinterestinwantingtotalkaboutChinesefoodputheronapathtostudythelanguage.IsabellefirstbecameinterestedinChinesewhenshewas5.“WewereataChineserestaurant.Shewaswatchingamanmakingnoodles.Shewassoexcitedthatshewantedtotalkwithhim.Unfortunately,hedidn’tspeakEnglish.Onthewayhome,shesaidshewantedtolearnChinese,”saidIsabelle’sfather.“Itotallyfellinlovewiththelanguage.It’ssobeautifulandunlikeanythingI’veeverheardbefore,”saidIsabelle,whoseChinesenameisBaoLing.sheisnow12andverygoodatChinese,shecanevenwatchmoviesandTVfromChinawithoutsubtitles.SomeofherfavoriteChinesecartoonsarePleasantGoatandBigBigWolf,BigHeadSonandSmallHeadDad,whichareverypopularinChina.IsabellestudiesattheConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)nearherhome,theWilliam&MaryConfuciusInstitute.“Itisjustthebeginningofafantasticongoingadventure,allthankstotheConfuciusInstitute,”shesaid.TheWMCIofferscoursesonmanyaspects(方面)ofChineseculture,fromtraveltipstocalligraphy(书法),totaichi,cookingandmusic.ThefirstcoursethatIsabelletookwasacookingclass.ShethentriedtaichiandkungfuthroughtheWMCI.Nextyear,throughtheWMCI,IsabellewilljointheJNCLNCLIS()toaskformoreaidforlanguageinstructioninpublicschools.“IwanttothanktheConfuciusInstituteforsharingthewonderfullanguageandcultureofChinatotheworld,”shesaid.“Ithasbeenawonderfuljourneyforallofus,”saidhermother.1．WhydidIsabellebecomeinterestedinChineseatfirst?A．BecauseshewantedtotalkaboutChinesefoodB．BecauseshewantedtobeaChinesecook.C．BecauseshethoughtChinesewassobeautiful.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subtitle”meaninChinese?A．标题B．科目C．字幕3．WhatcoursesdidIsabelletakethroughWMCI?A．Cooking,calligraphyandtaichiB．Cooking,kungfuandtaichiC．Cooking,taichiandmusic4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．IsabellefirstbecameinterestedinChinesewhenshewas12yearsold.B．Isabellehasgotaidforlanguageinstructioninpublicschools.C．BothIsabelleandhermotherfeelgoodabouttheConfuciusInstitute.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowChinesefoodledtoagirl’sloveofChinese.B．HowpopularChinesecalligraphyisinforeigncountries.C．WhyistheConfuciusInstitutewelcomedinforeigncountries.D16、Empathy(同情心)letsusfeelanotherperson’spainanddrivesustohelp.Doanyotheranimalsfeelempathy?Scientistsrecentlyfoundthatrats(老鼠)do,too.Mostpeopledon’tlikerats.Inmanypeople’seyes,ratsareonlybad.ButJeanDecetyandhispartnersattheUniversityofChicagodidanexperiment.Itshowedthatratsarekind,warm-heartedanimals.Theycanfeeleachother’spain.Scientistsplacedpairsofratsinplasticcages(笼子)fortwoweeks.Duringthistimetheygottoknoweachother.Thentheyputoneoftheratsfromeachpairintoasmallcontainer(容器)inthecages.Thesmallcontainerhadadoor.Itwassodesignedastofalltothesidewhenthefreerattouchedit.Manyofthetrapped(困住的)ratssqueaked(吱吱叫)toshowtheirdiscomfort.Theotherratsofthepairscouldseetheir_____friendsclearly.Inmostpairs,thefreeratswouldbecomeveryworriedabouttheirfriends.Theykepttryingtosavetheirfriendsagainandagainthroughoutthemonth.Scientistsputtherats’favoritechocolateinthecages,buttheratsdidn’teatituntiltheyhadsavedtheirfriendssuccessfully.Scientistsalsofoundthatfemaleratsseemedtoactmoreempatheticthanmalerats.“Theresultsarethefirsttoshowthatratstakeactioninresponsetoanother’strouble,”Decetysaid.“Monkeysandchimpanzeeshavesimilarbehavior.Butunlikethoseanimals,ratscanbereadyusedinlaboratorystudies.Theywillhelpustolearnwhichpartsofthebrainleadtoempathyandhelpingbehaviorandwhetherempathyisnatural.”1．Apersonwithempathyisoften_____.A．kind-hearted B．clever C．active D．strong2．WhatdoestheunderlinewordmeaninChinese?A．休息的 B．睡着的 C．死亡的 D．受苦的3．Whydidn’tthefreeratseatthechocolateatfirst?A．Becausetheywerefullatthattime.B．Becausechocolatewasnottheirfavoritefood.C．Becausetheywantedtosavethetrappedratsfirst.D．Becausetheywereafraidthatthechocolatewasbad.4．WhichofthefollowinganimalswereNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Monkeys. B．Cats. C．Rats. D．Chimpanzees.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Ratscanfeelotheranimals’pain.B．Chocolateisrats’favoritefood.C．Femaleratsaremoreempatheticthanmalerats.D．Ratsareempatheticandcanfeeleachother’spain.E17、(Onthebalcony)Julietcontinued,“Itisjustyournamethatismyenemy.Youareyourself,whateveryournameis.WhatisaMontague?Itisnotahandorafootoranarm.Itisjustaname.Oh,besomeothername!What’sinaname?Arosewouldstillsmellaslovelyifwecalleditsomethingelse……”ThiswastoomuchforRomeo.“Ifyousayyouloveme,Iwillchangemyname.FromnowonIwillneverbeRomeo.”RomeobrokeintothetombandcarriedParisintoit.TherehesawJuliet,whowasstillasbeautifulasherememberedher.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyJulietstilllookedsobeautiful.HecouldnothaveimaginedJulietwasstillaliveandwouldsoonwakeup.Hetookherhandinhisandkissedhercoldface.Thenheputthepoisoninacupanddrankit.HekissedJulietagainandfelltotheground.ThepoisonwasverystrongandRomeodiedquickly....Halfanhourlater,FriarLaurencecametothetomb...Hecouldn’tbelieveit.SuddenlyHefoundherwakingup.“Goodpriest,”Shesawhim,“whereismyhusband?Ididwhatyoutoldmetodo,andnowIamawake.Yourmedicineworked.”“PoorJuliet!”criedthepriest.“Somethinghasgonewrong!Ourplandidnotwork.Yourhusbandishere,butheisdead!Comeawaywithme...Hurry!”“Yougo!”criedJuliet.“Iwillnotleavemyhusband!”ShesawRomeowasholdingacupandguessedhehadkilledhimselfwiththepoison.Thecupwasempty,butsheheldittohermouth.Shehopedshemightbepoisonedtoo.Butshecouldheartheguardscoming,shecouldn’twaitforthepoisontowork.Shetookaknifeandkilledherself.Whentheguardsarrived,theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.TherewasJuliet,whohadbeendeadinthetombfortwodays,bleedinganddeadagain.Therewasthemanshewasgoingtomarry,lyingdead.TherewasRomeo,whohadkilledTybalt,alsolyingdeadontheground…1．WhatdoyouthinkRomeowaslikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Cleverandgenerous. B．Selfishandpatient.C．Impatientandloyal. D．Stupidandcareless.2．Whatwasthepriest’sproblem?A．Hewasrightontime. B．Hiswatchdidn’twork.C．Hisplanwentwrong. D．Hewastoosadtoexplain.3．Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?①Julietkilledherself.②RomeokilledTybalt.③Romeodrankthepoison.④JuliettookLaurence’smedicine.A．②④③① B．③④①② C．④②③① D．④③①②4．Whodoestheunderlinedwords“theman”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Romeo B．Paris C．Tybalt D．Laurence5．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A．Onthebalcony,Julietdidn’tknowRomeo’srealname.B．LaurencecametoolatetopreventJulietfromkillingherself.C．RomeokissedJulietandkilledhimselfafterseeingJuliet’sdeath.D．RomeoandJulietkilledthemselvesmainlybecauseofthefamilies’fighting.F18、SpecialFestivalsSt.Anthony’sDayJanuary17thisSt.Anthony’sDayinMexico(墨西哥).It’sadaywhenpeopleaskforprotectionfortheiranimalsbybringingthemtochurch.Butbeforetheanimalsgointothechurch,thepeopleusuallydressthemupinflowersandribbons.TheFestivalofRakhiLongagoinIndia,ayoungladywhoneededhelpsenthersilkbracelet(手镯)toaking.Althoughhedid