六级高频词汇88018

最新版高频词汇编写说明1、本频率表为最新统计，包含了2003年6月21日考题。2、纵观大学英语六级从1989年开始考试以来，已经有28套试卷与大家见面。考察频率最高的是短语，达到了26次，就词汇本身的频率并不高，四级最高只有七次，而六级最高到了十二次。3、词汇评选标准：（1）词汇本身与词汇变形加在一起计算的次数；（2）只选择〈词汇〉中出现的；（3）无论是本题选择项是否是该词，只要在选项中出现的词汇我们都计算在内；（4）另外，有个别词汇出现在《词汇》题目中，只要我们认为重要的，也被算数；（5）高频词汇只选用了4次以上的词汇。我们统计了全部出现的单词，但是只公开了4次以上的高频词汇，《中低频词汇》只提供给本班学员使用。另外，我们还有含600个左右词汇的《核心词汇》内部资料，自1998年总结以来，都能将每次考试80%以上的词汇考题覆盖。4、在参考本《高频词汇》时，有一个问题一定要说明：并非掌握了词汇频率，词汇题就万事大吉，《词汇频率》只是从历年出现的次数进行总结，这些词汇考的可能性更高些，但每次考试有少部分词汇出现在词汇频率之外。5、本《高频词汇》由于编写时间仓促，错误在所难免，如读者发现，还请多多海涵。频率出现13次的词汇：constrain意义vt.克制，抑制；限制，约束变形constraintn.约束,强制,压抑constrainablea.受约束的,被强迫的搭配constrainsb.todosth.强制constrainone’simpulse克制某人的冲动beconstrainedtodosth.不得不；[被迫]做某事辨析constraint意指受到某种压力或限制，或受到内在力量的驱使restraint克制，阻止（某人做某事，与from相连），只用某种力量将其限制在一定范围之内或预先防范真题Europe'searlierindustrialgrowthwas_____bytheavailabilityofkeyresources,abun-dantandcheaplabor,coal,ironore,etc.答案A)constrainedB)detainedC)remainedD)sustainedD频率出现10次的词汇：obscure意义a.不著名的，不重要的；费解的，模糊不清的；vt.使变模糊，掩盖变形obscurenessn.朦胧obscurantismn.蒙昧主义搭配beofobscurebirth/origin出身微贱aobscureview朦胧的景色辨析obscure指某事的意思含糊不清，或因知识缺乏而难理解vague模糊的，不明确的，如：avagueidea，一个模糊的想法真题Veryfewpeopleunderstoodhislecture,thesubjectofwhichwasvery_______.答案A)dimB)obscureC)conspicuousD)intelligibleBThepoetryofEzraPoundissometimesdifficulttounderstandbecauseitcontainssomany__________references.答案A)obscureB)acuteC)notableD)objectiveA频率出现7次的词汇：comply意义vi.顺从,依从,服从变形compliancen.依从,服从complianta.依从的,服从的搭配complywith同意，答应；遵守，服从complywiththerules遵守规则complywithaformality履行手续真题Ifyouwanttosetupacompany,youmust______withtheregulationslaiddownbytheauthorities.答案A)complyB)adhereC)confirmD)accordAconform意义vi.符合,相似,一致；遵照，适应；顺从变形conformableadj.相似的；一致的，遵从的conformityn.一致；遵从搭配conformto/with符合,遵从conformthespecificationstotherequirement使规格与要求相符合真题Asvisitingscholars,they_______willinglytothecustomsofthecountrytheylivein.答案A)submitB)commitC)conformD)subjectBAllthestudentshaveto______totherulesandregulationsoftheschool.答案A)confirmB)confrontC)confineD)conformDtransition意义n.转变,过渡变形transitionaladj.过渡的搭配aperiodoftransition过渡期thefrequenttransitionofweather天气的变化无常辨析transition转变,过渡transmission（借助无线电波，由电线电路的）传送，传播transformation（形态、性质的）转变、变化transfer转移、调动工作地点等conversion（一事物）转变成（另一事物）真题The______fromchildhoodtoadulthoodisalwayscriticaltimeforeverybody答案A)conversionC)turnoverB)transitionD)transformationBThereismuchIenjoyaboutthechangingseasons,butmyfavoritetimeisthe______fromfalltowinter.答案A)transmissionB)transformationC)transitionD)transferC频率出现6次的词汇：confirm意义vt.证实，肯定；加强，坚定；批准变形confirmablea.可确定的，能证实的搭配confirmone'sbelief坚定信念confirmacontract签合同，批准合同辨析confirm指用事实或证据来进一步证实或证明是真实的substantiate指列举事实以证实某一主张是有效的corroborate指以陈述新事实或证据来证明是真实的真题Allthestudentshaveto______totherulesandregulationsoftheschool.答案A)confirmB)confrontC)confineD)conformDmagnify意义vt.放大，扩大；夸大，夸张变形magnifiern.放大器magnificationn.放大，扩大搭配magnifyoneself自夸，自大magnifyoneselfagainstsb.用抬高自己的方法反对某人辨析magnify往往指通过镜头或者显微镜使物体在视觉上放大enlarge多用于平面和有形的东西，特别指放大照片或图形expand主要指体积的扩大真题Themicroscopecan______theobject100timesindiameter.答案A)magnifyB)increaseC)developD)mutiplyAtransaction意义n.交易,业务搭配concludeatransaction达成交易beengagedinvarioustransactions忙于各种业务辨析transaction.交易,业务transition转变,过渡transmission传送，传播transformation转变、变化真题Heattendstothe_______ofimportantbusinesshimself.答案A)transactionB)transitionC)transmissionD)transformationAtransmission意义n.传递；传播，传送搭配transmissionofnews消息的传播transmissionoil传动用油真题Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex_____period;andtheearlieryoustartplanningforit,thebetter.答案A)transformationB)transmissionC)transactionD)transitionDtrivial意义adj.琐碎的，无价值的搭配trivialmatters无关重要的事thetrivialround日常生活事宜辨析trivial细小的，琐碎的delicate柔弱的，易受伤害的minor次要的，较小的真题Franklyspeaking,yourarticleisverygoodexceptforsome______mistakesingrammar.答案A)obscureB)glaringC)trivialD)rareAAmost______argumentaboutwhoshouldgoandfetchthebreadfromthekitchenwasgoingonwhenIcamein.答案A)trivialB)delicateC)minorD)miniatureA频率出现5次的词汇：ambiguous意义含糊不清的，不明确的；引起歧义的，模棱两可的变形ambiguityn.歧义辨析ambiguous指有两种或两种以上的解释而意义不明确的obscure指某事物的意思含糊不清,或因知识缺乏而难解的vague指模糊的,不明确的真题His_______directionsconfusedus;wedidnotknowwhichofthetworoadstotake.答案A)ambiguousB)complicatedC)arbitraryD)intricateAcoincide意义vi.同时发生；相一致，相符；位置重叠，重合变形coincidencen.巧合，一致，相符coincidenta.重合的，一致的coincidentala.巧合的，同时发生的搭配coincidewith与…一致，与…符合amerecoincidence纯属巧合anundersignedcoincidence不谋而合辨析coincide指“完全一致,甚至可达到重合”agree指原来有过分歧,经协商后“达到意见一致”correspond指各主要部分或就整体而言是一致的,尽管还存在不一致的地方真题Histastesandhabits______withthoseofhiswife’s.答案A)combineB)competeC)coincideD)compromiseCdecline意义vi.下降，下倾；v.拒绝，衰落；n.下降，下倾；衰败，衰落搭配declineanoffer拒绝请求declineaninvitation谢绝邀请declinetoansweraquestion拒绝回答问题fall/sinkintoadecline开始衰落,衰弱下去；体力衰退(尤指因患肺病而衰弱)onthedecline走下坡路,在衰退中thedeclineoflife晚年,暮年辨析decline指“较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝”refuse指普通用语,指“坚决、果断或坦率地拒绝”reject指以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝真题Lastyear,thecrimerateinChicagohassharply________.答案A)declinedB)lessenedC)descendedD)slippedAdescend意义vi.下来，下降变形descentn.降下,降落,世系,血统descendantn.子孙,后裔,后代搭配descendfrom从…下来；是…的后裔,源于descendto把人格降低到,堕落到；转谈细节descendupon/on突然袭击;突然拜访某人真题Inadditiontotherisingbirthrateandimmigration,the_____deathratecontributedtothepopulationgrowth.答案A)incliningB)increasingC)decliningD)descendingCincompatible意义a.不相容的,矛盾的,不能和谐共存的搭配incompatiblecolours不调和的色彩incompatiblepersons个性不合的人们真题Bejingimpatientis_____withbeingagoodteacher.答案A)intrinsicB)ingeniousC)incompatibleD)inherentCintrinsic意义a.固有的,内在的,本质的真题Diamondshavelittle______valueandtheirpricedependsalmostentirelyontheirscarcity.答案A)extinctB)permanentC)surplusD)intrinsicDscrape意义n.刮,擦,擦痕,刮擦声,困境；vi.刮掉,擦掉；vt.刮,擦,擦伤搭配scrapethebottomofthebarrel退而求其次真题He______hishead,wonderinghowtosolvetheproblem答案A)scrappedB)screwedC)scrapedD)scratchedDsustain意义vt承受，经得住；维持，继续；支撑；支持变形sustainablea.sustainmentn.支持，维持；支持物搭配sustainthepartof恰当地扮演sustainlosses蒙受损失辨析sustain指支撑、维持support系常用词,指支撑、给某人以积极援助或支持maintain指使保持某种情况或状态而不受损害、使保持完整所给予的力量真题Europe'searlierindustrialgrowthwas_____bytheavailabilityofkeyresources,abun-dantandcheaplabor,coal,ironore,etc.答案A)constrainedB)detainedC)remainedD)sustainedDtransformation意义n.变形，转化，改造；改造，改革搭配socialtransformation社会改革辨析transaction.交易,业务transition转变,过渡transmission传送，传播transformation转变、变化真题Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex_____period;andtheearlieryoustartplanningforit,thebetter.答案A)transformationB)transmissionC)transactionD)transitionD频率出现4次的词汇：ascribe意义vt.把…归因于,把…归属于搭配ascribeto把…归于theblameistobeascribedto责任应归咎于…辨析ascribe着重于猜想或根据一个有事实证明或推理的结论attribute强调相信某事物在性质上或权力上适于或属于某人真题Thefamousscientist_______hissuccesstohardwork.答案A)impartedB)grantedC)ascribedD)acknowledgedBconfront意义vt.（使）面临，遭遇；面对（危险等）；使对质，使当面对证变形confrontmentn.面对；对质搭配confrontdanger（勇敢地）面对危险beconfrontedwith/by面临，面对，碰上confrontreality面对现实辨析confront系正式用语，指“遇到”、“面对”、“使…对立”face属口语体，语气比confront强，指“正视”、“面对”、“不想逃避”真题Allthestudentshaveto______totherulesandregulationsoftheschool.答案A)confirmB)confrontC)confineD)conformDconspicuous意义a.显眼的，明显的搭配conspicuousmistakes明显的错误aconspicuousstatesman杰出的政治家beconspicuousforone’sintegrity因正直而受人注意makeoneselfconspicuous标新立异，惹人注目真题Avisitortoamuseumtodaywouldnoticechangesinthewaymuseumsareoperated.答案A)cognitiveB)rigorousC)conspicuousD)exclusiveCdegrade意义v.降低某人的身份，有辱某人的人格；使降解，使退化变形degradeda.降了级的，堕落了的degradationn.降级；堕落；衰退搭配degradesb.toalowerposition使某人降职辨析humble指降级时常用来代替degrade，以强调对降级或地位等的降低所感到的耻辱degrade往往含有对自身陷入的境遇感到可耻的意思真题Conniewastoldthatifsheworkedtoohard,herhealthwould_______.答案A)decayB)hoppedC)dartedD)degradeBdeprive意义vt.拿去，剥夺，使丧失变形deprivationn.剥夺搭配deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物，使某人丧失bedeprivedofrights被剥夺了权利真题Theprisonerwas______ofhiscivillibertyforthreeyears.答案A)dischargedB)derivedC)deprivedD)dispatchedCeternal意义a.永远的，永久的，不朽的变形eternityn.永恒，无穷搭配theeternallove永恒的爱情eternalchatter没完没了的罗嗦辨析eternal指无始无终的everlasting强调无止境地延续下去的forever是副词真题The______cycleoflifeanddeathisasubjectofinteresttoscientistsandphilosophersalike.答案A)incompatibleB)exceedingC)instantaneousD)eternalDexcessive意义a.过多的,过分的,额外；过度的，极端的搭配excessivepossessionofball(守门员)持球时间过长真题Havinghadherasaprofessorandadviser,Icantellyouthatsheisan_______forcewhopushesherstudentstoexcelfarbeyondtheirownexpectations.答案A)inspirationalB)educationalC)excessiveD)instantaneousAexpire意义vi.期满，（期限）终止；断气，死亡变形expiryn.期满，终止；断气，死亡搭配Heexpiredatmidnight.他半夜死去真题Mikejustdiscoveredthathispassporthad_______threemonthsago.答案A)abolishedB)expiredC)amendedD)constrainedBextinct意义a.灭绝的，绝种的；（火山等）不再活跃的；（火等）熄灭了的；（风俗等）已废弃的变形extinctionn.灭种，绝种；熄灭搭配anextinctvolcano死火山anextinctfamily已绝嗣的家族anextinctspecies已灭绝的物种真题Ifnothingisdonetoprotecttheenvironment,millionsofspedesthatarealivetodaywillhavebecome________.答案A)deterioratedB)degeneratedC)suppressedD)extinctDCertainspeciesdisappearedorbecame______asnewformsarosethatwerebetteradaptedtotheEarth'schangingenvironment.答案A)feebleB)extinctC)massiveD)extinguishedBSadly,theGiantPandaisoneofthemanyspeciesnowindangerof_______.答案A)extinctionB)migrationC)destructionD)extractionAidentify意义vt.识别,鉴别,把…和…看成一样变形identificationn.鉴定，验明，认出；身份证明；认同搭配identifyoneselfwith支持;参与;与…密切结合;和…打成一片真题Thebasiccausesareunknown,althoughcertainconditionsthatmayleadtocancerhavebeen_______.答案A)identifiedB)guaranteedC)notifiedD)conveyedAinspire意义vt.吸(气)；鼓舞,感动,激发；使生灵感；vi.吸入,赋予灵感变形inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事物；妙计，好方法inspirationala.给予灵感的，有鼓舞力的搭配inspiresth.insb.使某人产生某种感情;激发某人的某种感情inspiresb.withsth使某人产生某种感情;激发某人的某种感情inspiresth.intosb.把某种思想灌输给某人inspiresb.withcourage鼓起某人的勇气真题Havinghadherasaprofessorandadviser,Icantellyouthatsheisan_______forcewhopushesherstudentstoexcelfarbeyondtheirownexpectations.答案A)inspirationalB)educationalC)excessiveD)instantaneousAobligation意义n.义务,职责,债务搭配be(lie)underanobligationto对...有义务;受过...的恩惠layanobligationupon使负债务laysb.underanobligation施恩给某人,使某人承担义务underanobligation(todo)有义务,一定要辨析obligation指一个人在特定时间内必须尽的义务或责任duty指“按道德、法律、社会习惯或良心应尽的本分、义务和责任”,着重“自觉”responsibility指“由于法律、职业或道德等方面的要求,而应尽的责任或义务”,着重“必须对后果负责”真题Parentshavealegal__________toensurethattheirchildrenareprovidedwithefficienteducationsuitabletotheirage.答案A)impulseB)influenceC)obligationD)sympathyCreconcile意义vt.使协调,使和谐；是顺从于；使甘心变形reconcilementn.调停搭配be/becomereconciledwithsb.同某人言归于好bereconciledtosth.使某人顺从于reconciletheirwordswiththeiractions使他们的言行一致真题Sincethetwocountriescouldn't______theirdifferences,theydecidedtostoptheirnegotiations.答案A)rectifyB)obligeC)reconcileD)obscurerectify意义vt.纠正，修复变形rectificationn.纠正rectifiablea.可纠正的搭配rectifyerrors改正错误rectifythecalendar校正历书辨析rectify强度不仅改正了错误，而且强调不再犯类似的过失correct表示纠正或改正不正确的，不真实的或有缺点的东西revise修正修改，常指从某种情况出发，对原来的东西加以修改真题Onceyougettoknowyourmistakes,youshould__________themassoonaspossible.答案A)rectifyB)reclaimC)refrainD)reckonAreservation意义n.保留,(旅馆房间等)预定,预约搭配make/procurereservations定座,定房间(等)；附保留条件withoutreservation直率地,坦白地;无条件地withreservations有保留地withreservationofsth除某物之外,以某物为保留条件writeforreservations写信预定座位(等)真题Whenhetriedtomakea______,hefoundthatthehotelthathewantedwascompletelyfilledbecauseofaconvention.答案A)complaintB)claimC)reservationD)decisionCsubject意义n.题目,主题；科目,学科a.受制于…的,受…影响的,以…为条件的vt.使屈从于…,使隶属变形subjectionn.征服搭配asubjec