Unit3DiverseCultures(高一英语精准辅导学练测)(原卷版)

20232024学年高一英语【精准辅导】学练测Unit3DiverseCultures目录一单元重点词汇讲解突出重难点，点拨引导学生发现问题、解决问题二单元重点短语（汉译英）精准掌握单元重点短语三单句语法填空精准掌握语法用法四课文经典回顾课本知识语法填空自测五阅读理解提升阅读的理解能力六七选五提升推理判断能力，对文章结构的理解能力和还原信息、完形短文的能力七完形填空提高学习英语的综合能力八语法填空提升逻辑判断、分析理解能力九单元重点句式训练经典句型，提高写作水平十学习背诵范文写一封电子邮件申请参加夏令营十一书面表达给好友回信帮助他了解即将到来的端午节一．单元重点词汇讲解1.【词汇拓展】________adj.不同的；多种多样的→________v.(使)多样化，不同→________n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性【常用搭配】adiversityof/diversitiesof各种各样的（同义various）【即学即练】1.Thereis_________________________________________(各种各样的)opinionswithinthepany.2.Hewantedto__________(diverse)hisexperienceandbroadenhisviewsightbytravellingaroundtheworld.2.【词汇拓展】_________vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→_________

n.允许进入；入场费；承认【常用搭配】admit(doing/havingdone)sth.承认(做过)某事admit＋n.＋tobe...承认……是……beadmittedto/into...被录取，被接纳，被允许进入……beadmittedas...作为……被接受gain/obtainadmissionto/into...获准进入/加入……【即学即练】1.Sheapologizedtomeandadmitted________(take)myumbrellabymistake.2Sheapologizedtomeand___________________________(承认拿了)myumbrellabymistake.3.NewscamefromtheschoolthatWangLin_________________________(admit)to/intoPekingUniversity.4.Thiscardwillmakeyougain_______________(admit)to/intotheexhibition.5.Thetwoboysadmittedthattheydidn't_______________(获准进入)thisbuilding.6.Themanadmitted___________(steal)acollectionofvaluablepaintings.7.Youmustadmittheman__________(be)stubborn.3.【词汇拓展】___________vi.发生；出现(occuroccurred)→

___________n.发生【常用搭配】Itoccurstosbthat…=Ithitssbthat…=Itstrikessbthat…某人突然想起/想到……【即学即练】1.Thescientistshavefoundalinkbetweenthe____________(occur)ofcancerandtheuseoftakingdrugs.2.Thattrafficaccident__________(occur)onlyminutesafterthecarstopped.3._________________(我突然想到)thatIhadnotfinishedmyhomework.4.seekvt.&vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求；探索【常用搭配】seekfor/after寻找；追求seeksb/sthout找出某人/某物seektodosth试图做某事seek...fromsb.向某人请求……seekone'sfortune外出寻找发财机会,外出闯荡seektodosth.(=trytodosth.)试图做某事,设法做某事seekout挑选出;物色到【即学即练】1.Heisamanwholikesseeking_________wealthandpower.2.Hesought_________hisfriendinthecrowd.3.Iamalwaysseeking__________(improve)myteachingmethod.5.escapevt.&vi.逃脱；逃走；避开 n．逃脱；逃跑；解脱【常用搭配】escapefrom...从……逃脱；逃避escapedoing/beingdonesth.逃避(被)做某事escapedeath死里逃生anarrowescape九死一生escapeone'sattention/notice逃过某人的注意,被某人忽视fireescape太平梯【即学即练】1.Noonecanescaped_________(punish)ifhebreakslaw.2.他越狱了,但一个月后再次被警方逮捕。He_________________,butwasrearrestedbypoliceamonthlater.3.他在战争中九死一生。He__________________________duringthewar.6.【词汇拓展】___________v.折叠；对折;包，裹→

___________v.(使)展开，打开【常用搭配】foldup折叠foldsb’sarms双臂交叉在胸前foldsthintwo/half把某物对折【即学即练】__________(fold)thepaperbagandfoundabeautifulflower.2.Thesoldier_______________(双手交叉)acrosshischestandglaredatthefront.3.我们通常将红色的纸折成两半，然后用剪刀剪。Weusually__________________________andthencutitwithscissors.7.【词汇拓展】

___________vt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→___________n.定居；解决→___________n.移民；殖民者【常用搭配】settlein/into安顿下来;习惯于;适应settledown(使)安定;定居settledowntosth.着手认真做某事【即学即练】1.Havingsettled______abeautifulvillage,hesettleddown__________hisresearch.2.Withtheproblem___________(settle),hewenthomehappily.3.They'dliketoseetheirdaughtersettle____________,getmarriedandhavekids.4.Therailwaystationscreatednew______________(settle).8.occurvi.发生；出现【常用搭配】sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事【即学即练】1.突然我想到了一个好主意。_________________________________allatonce.2.事故是什么时候发生的？________________________________?3.我突然想到，自上封信以来，已经有太长时间没收到华莱士的信了。_______________________________ithadbeentoolongsinceIheardfromWallace.9.bringabout意为"导致,引起”,相当于cause,leadto或resultin等。【常用搭配】bringalong带来,带上bringdown减少,降低;使垮台,使下台bringback把……送回,归还;恢复;使想起bringup抚养；培养；养育;提出bringin介绍;引进;赚钱,获利bringout使显现;出版;阐明【即学即练】1.Whatbrought___________thefailureofthebusiness?2.I'dliketobring___________DoctorHallhereandaskhimforhisviews.3.Weaimtobring___________pricesonallourputers.单元重点短语（汉译英）5.导致，引起_______________6.（朝……）前进_______________7.除……之外_______________8.定居;安心于_______________9.第一手，亲自_______________10.受到……的影响_______________三．单句语法填空用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Somepeoplefearthatairpollutionmaybring______changesintheweatheraroundtheworld.—Ihopetotaketheputercourse.—Goodidea.______(find)outmoreaboutit，visitthiswebsite.3.Mostofthepeople_____(invite)tothepartywerehisoldschoolmates.4.Ihavenothingapart_____theclothesIamwearing.5.AprisonerbythenameofJackescaped______prisonlastnight.6.TheUnitedStateswillintroduceanewexamforstudentswhoseek_____(study)inAmerica.7.Itoccurredtome______(go)toattendameetingwhenIwasabouttogohome.8.Toget______(admit),Ihavemadegoodpreparationsbeforehand,makingeffortstoknowasmuchasIcouldaboutmycity,Tianjin.9._______(fortunate),peoplearebeginningtorealizehowseriousthissituationis.10.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveral____(diversity)cultures,eachofwhichusesitdifferently.11.Oncehe______aworker,PangLongnowbeesafamoussinger.12.—Areyoufeelingbetternow?—Iamfeelingmuch_____(good)now.13．—WhywereyouabsentfromschoollastFriday?—IwasabsentfromschoollastFriday______mymotherwasill.14.Herfathertoldhertobecarefulwhen_____(cross)thestreet.15.Youradvicemademehappybut(youradvicemade)Tom_______(anger).16.Whatabeautifulviewit______(be)!17.Ihadmyfather______(repair)mybike.18.Thechildwantedtoplayinthestreet,buthermothertoldhernot____.19.____(be)thereanythingwrong?四．课文经典回顾课本知识语法填空自测TodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFrancisco.Ihavetoadmitthatit1____________(definite)feelsgoodtobebackagain.Itisacitythatcanrebuilditselfaftertheearthquake2___________occurredin1906.Myhotelisneardowntown,intheMissionDistrict.Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,3_______isnowacentreforart,musicandfood.Infact,theartmovement“MissionSchool”which4___________(influence)bygraffitiartandicartstartedhere.Iwalkedaround5_____afewhours.Afterwards,IatesomeMexicanChinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.Intheafternoon,Iheadedtoamuseumthatshowed6_____historicalchangesinCalifornia.Ilearntthatmanypeoplecamefromallovertheworld7________(seek)theirfortune.SomeofthemwereChinesewhoearnedalivingby8__________(open)upshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.ThemuseumdidagoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltby9_____________(immigrant)fromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Intheevening,IwenttoChinatown.I10_________(select)aCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.Whatgreatfood!Tomorrowevening,I’mgoingtoajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.Can’twait!五．阅读理解阅读下面题文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LunchisapartofChineseculture.WhenI'mbackhomeinEngland,IoftenmissChineselunch.Athome,atwork,atschool,Englishlunchtimeisfarfromaformalmealoftheday.Itseemsthatwecan'twaittofinishlunchasquicklyaspossible.Peopleworkingintheofficetakeoutpackedsandwichesthatarenotdelicious.Workcanteens(餐厅)arecrowdedwithpeopletoobusytoeat,rushingtothecheckout(收银台)withsomethinginhandsothattheycanquicklyeatuponthewaytoanothermeeting.AlotofworkinEnglandleaveslittletimetohaveourmealsandenjoythem.Perhapsthisiswhysomanyofusholdsuchunhealthyrelationshipswithfood.ThewayweplanourdaysinEnglandshowswedon'tcareaboutmealtimes.Meetings,lectures,interviewsandsoonareallplannedfrom12a.m.to2p.m.InBeijinglunchoftenstartsfrom11:30p.m.to1p.m.Andownersofmanyshopsgatherinsmallgroupstoshareameal,whichishardlyseeninEngland.Ihaveneverexperiencedsuchaculturewherefindingtimetoeatissoimportant.InChina,foodissharedandthetimeisenjoyedasamomentofgettogetherinbusydays.ThisisavalueandpracticeweshouldholdinourlivesinEngland.InChinafoodisnotonlyanecessity(必需品),butalsoatimeforgettogetherwithfriendsandfamily,andIloveit.1.Whycan'tmostEnglishpeopleenjoytheirlunch?A.TheythinkBritishfoodisterrible.B.Theyareanxioustogoshopping.C.Theyaretoobusywithwork.D.Theyhavemuchhousework.2.WhichdoestheauthorlikemostaboutChineselunch?A.Itsatmosphere B.ItstasteC.Itsprice D.Itskinds3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Englishpeopledon'ttakemealtimesseriously.B.Englishlunchtimelastsoneandahalfhours.C.EnglishpeopleneverexperienceChineseculture.D.Englishpeopleliketogettogetheringroups.4.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.ThebestwaytoexperienceChineselunch.B.LunchdifferencesbetweenChinaandEngland.C.SuggestionsofenjoyingEnglishculture.D.ThestressfullifestylesofEnglishpeople.六．七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Findafewtrustedlists.Thepublishingindustryputsoutmorethan50,000booksayear.___1___Nobodydoes.However,weshouldgetourreadinglistsfrombooksellers.There'snothingasniceasgettingoneperson'sfavoritebooks.Findingafewtrustedlistscanbeassimpleastheemaillists.___2___SomeoftheliststhatIpersonallylikeare:BillGates'sreadinglistandDerekSivers'sreadinglist.___3___It'sonethingtoquitreadingabookandfeelbadaboutit.It'sanothertoquitreadingabookandfeelproudofit.Allyouhavetodoistochangeyourmind.Justsay,“NowI'vefinallythrownthisbricktomakeroomforthatgemI'mabouttoreadnext.”Usually,IquitreadingthreeorfourbookstofindabookIcanreadtotheend.___4___YoumaybewonderingwhyIdon'treade­books,savingmyselfallthetimeandeffortrequiredtobringbooksinandoutofthehouse.Inanagewhenourbooks,films,andphotographsareallgoingdigital,thereissomethingpopularabouthavingagrowingcollectionofbooksinthehome.Perhapsthereisanicechangeinyourmindwhileyou'rereadingphysicalbooks.___5___A.Readphysicalbooks.B.Trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.C.Changeyourmindaboutquitting.D.Doyouhavetimetoread1,000newbooksaweek?E.You'dbetterfindoutthemostpopularreadinglistsfirst.F.Anditcanbeawelechangetoholdaphysicalbookinyourhands.G.Withabitofdiggingyoucaneasilyfindtheonethattotallysatisfiesyou.七、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwaswatchingaTVseriesonenightwhenItookinonescene.Amanwasseekinghismunityvotes,andpeoplemostlywantedtoknowwhytheyshouldgivehimtheir1.Hetookthemtohishouseandoneverymirrorinhishousewastheword“Faith”pasted(粘贴).Peopleraisedlotsof2tofindoutwhythewordwaspastedonhismirrors.Hesaid,“Mydadoften3metobelievethataslongasyouhave4,youshouldhavefaith.Everytimeyoulookintothemirror,you’relookingatyourselfandsee‘Faith’.”The5Ilearnedfromthisissimple—faithisalivingthingandinthesamewaywe’reall6given24hoursadayandwe’reallgiventhesamemeasureoffaith.Faithkeepsusgoingwhenthingsget7!Whyissomepeople’sfaithstrongerthanthatofothers?Exercise!Ifwechoosetoexerciseourfaith,itwillgrow;butifwechoosenotto,itremainsweak.Somepeoplemight8thattheydon’thavefaith,butweallpracticefaitheverydayevenifwedon’t9itwasfaith.Dailytasks,suchasstudying,investingorreachingforadream,takefaith.Faith10hearinganddoing.Imadeadecisionyesterday—tostopreadingthenewspaperfulloftoomuchsadand11news.Why?BecauseI12therewasadropofmymentalstateafterreadingthenewspapers.Faith,whenit’sputto13,beesabeautifulthing.Itliftsyourmentalstatetoahigherplacethat14youtoraiseyourselfupanddeclare,“Yes,Ican.”Somakethedecisiontodaytostrengthenyourfaithby15it.1.A．support B．instruction C．pity D．information2.A．voices B．questions C．rules D．standards3.A．teaches B．permits C．forces D．promises4.A．friendship B．breath C．wealth D．success5.A．lesson B．view C．choice D．example6.A．extremely B．freely C．equally D．frequently7.A．strange B．different C．funny D．rough8.A．argue B．realize C．understand D．predict9.A．agree B．appreciate C．admire D．acknowledge10.A．dreamsof B．esfrom C．feelslike D．keepson11.A．various B．genuine C．latest D．negative12.A．heard B．noticed C．declared D．explained13.A．check B．list C．work D．sleep14.A．warns B．causes C．orders D．forbids15.A．exercising B．forming C．obtaining D．thinking八．语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChina,hotpothasahistoryofover1,000years.Itfirst1(appear)intheMongoliaareaandthenbecamepopular2thesouthernpartofChinaduringtheTangDynasty.AndnowitisstillapopulardishforChinesepeople.Chinesehotpothasdifferentflavors,3aredeterminedbydifferentweatherconditions.ThemostfamoustypeisknownasChongqinghotpotorSichuanhotpot.ItsflavourfollowsSichuancuisine,containingmanyseasonings(佐料).However,itisnotthesame4monSichuandishes.Itisfeaturedbytheherbsandspices5(use)inthesoupbase.InnortheasternChina,Mongolianhotpotispopular.InnorthernChina,Beijinglambhotpotiswellknown.InsouthernChina,peoplearemorelikely6(have)seafoodhotpotandHongKongbeefhotpot.Besides,new7(kind)ofhotpotbeepopularacrossChina,including"threefreshpot"inHangzhou,"mixedhotpot"inShanghai.Now,drypot8(consider)asanewtypeofhotpotinChina.Fordrypot,nosoupbaseisaddedatthevery9(begin)butitcanbeaddedafterthemeatingredientsareeatenup.10(general)speaking,vegetables,chickenandfishareexcellentingredientsfordrypot.九．单元重点句式1.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills，...有太多漂亮的老建筑物——好多都坐落在群山之上，……句型：manysittingontopofbighills为独立主格结构，相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句，即manyofwhichsitontopofbighills.说明：1.分词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语；但有时分词(短语)有自己的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构，独立主格结构在句中作状语。2.独立主格结构形式归纳：①名词/代词＋现在分词(表示主动和进行)②名词/代词＋过去分词(表示被动和已经完成)③名词/代词＋不定式(表示将要发生的动作)④名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语/名词(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)⑤with＋名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/介词短语/副词练透：1.他双手交叉放在头下面，仰面躺着。Helayonhisback，hishands_______________________.2.如果时间允许的话，今天我会听写。_______________________，we'llhaveadictationtoday.3.树叶到处飘落，我突然意识到秋天来临了。_______________________，Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.4.一连好几个小时，我四处走着，欣赏街头艺术。Iwalkedaround_______________________forafewhours.2.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.我不得不承认，再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。句型：句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语tobeback。说明：1.it＋系动词＋形容词＋todo...2.it＋系动词＋名词＋todo...3.it＋系动词＋介词短语＋todo...4.it＋动词＋宾语(＋形容词)＋todo...练透：1.早起会更好。____________________________________________________________2.恢复系统不是一件容易的事情。____________________________________________________________3.偷窃是犯法的。____________________________________________________________3.ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.可能至少在15,000年以前美洲土著居民就住在加利福尼亚州了。句型：句中itislikelythat+句子=sb./sth.belikelytodo...“某人/物可能做……”。练透：1.她有可能昨天晚上在家里看电视。_____________shewaswatchingTVathomelastnight.2.如果你继续吸烟,你的身体健康有可能会受到损害。Itislikelythatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.→You_________frombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.3.她有可能会再次创造世界纪录。Itispossibleforhertosetaworldrecordagain.→Itis_________thatshewillset