版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
剑11听力test3文本
Section1
Goodmorning.ThisisBurnhamtouristoffice,Martinspeaking.
Oh,hello.Isawaposteraboutfreethingstodointhearea,
anditsaidpeopleshouldphoneyouforinformation.
I'mcomingtoBurnhamwithmyhusbandandtwochildrenforafewdaysonJune27th,orpossibly28th,
andI'dlikesomeideasforthingstodoon29th.
Yes,ofcourse.OK.Thenlet'sstartwithacoupleofeventsespeciallyforchildren.
Theartgalleryisholdinganeventcalled'FamilyWelcome'thatday,
whenthereareactivitiesandtrailstousethroughoutthegallery.
Thatsoundsinteresting.Whattimedoesitstart?
Thegalleryopensat10,andthe'FamilyWelcome'eventrunsfrom10.30until2o'clock.
Thegallerystaysopenuntil5.
Andseveraltimesduringtheday,they'regoingtoshowashortfilmthatthegalleryhasproduced.
Itdemonstrateshowceramicsaremade,andthere'llbeequipmentandmaterialsforchildrentohaveagothemselves.
Lasttimetheyrantheevent,therewasafilmaboutpainting,
whichwentdownverywellwiththechildren,andthey'renowworkingononeaboutsculpture.
Ilikethesoundofthat.AndwhatothereventshappeninBurnham?
Well,doyouallenjoylisteningtomusic?-Oh,yes.
Well,thereareseveralfreeconcertstakingplaceatdifferenttimes
oneortwointhemorning,themajorityatlunchtime,andacoupleintheevening.
AndtheyrangefrompopmusictoLatinAmerican.
TheLatinAmericancouldbefun.Whattimeisthat?
It'sbeingrepeatedseveraltimes,indifferentplaces.
They'reperforminginthecentrallibraryat1o'clock,thenat4it'sintheCityMuseum,
andintheevening,at7.30,there'salongerconcert,inthetheatre.
Right.I'llsuggestthattotherestofthefamily.
Somethingelseyoumightbeinterestedinistheboatracealongtheriver.
Oh,yes,dotellmeaboutthat.
TheracestartsatOffordMarina,tothenorthofBurnham,andgoesasfarasSummerPool.
ThebestplacetowatchitfromisCharlesworthBridge,thoughthatdoesgetrathercrowded.
Andwho'stakingpart?
Well,localboatclubs,butthestandardisveryhigh.
OneofthemcamefirstintheWestofEnglandregionalchampionshipinMaythisyear
itwasthefirsttimeateamfromBurnhamhaswon.
Itmeansthatnextyearthey'llberepresentingtheregioninthenationalchampionship.
NowI'veheardsomethingaboutPaxtonNatureReserve.
It'sagoodplaceforspottingunusualbirds,isn'tit'?
That'sright—throughouttheyear.
Thereisalakethereaswellasariver,andtheyprovideaveryattractivehabitat.
Soit'sagoodideatobringbinocularsifyouhavethem.
Andjustatthemomentyoucanseevariousflowersthatareprettyunusual
thesoilatPaxtonisn'tverycommon.They'relookinggoodrightnow.
Right.Myhusbandwillbeparticularlyinterestedinthat.
Andthere'sgoingtobeatalkandslideshowaboutmushrooms
andyou'llbeabletogooutandpicksomeafterwardsandstudythedifferentvarieties.
Uhuh.Andisitpossibleforchildrentoswimintheriver?
Yes.Partofithasbeenfencedofftomakeitsafeforchildrentoswimin.
It'sveryshallow,andthere'salifeguardondutywheneverit'sopen.
Thelakeistoodeep,soswimmingisn'tallowedthere.
OK,wemustremembertobringtheirswimmingthings,incasewegotoPaxton.
HowlongdoesittaketogettherebycarfromBurnham?
About20minutes,butparkingisverylimited,
soit'susuallymucheasiertogobybus—andittakesaboutthesametime.
Right.Well,I'lldiscusstheoptionswiththerestofthefamily.Thanksverymuchforallyourhelp.
You'rewelcome.
Goodbye.
Wewouldliketoenlargethebuildinginthenot-too-distantfuture,butthisisbynomeansdefinite.
There'snolimitonaccesstothenaturereserveontheedgeoftown,andthiswillcontinuetobethecase.
Whatwillchange,though,isthatthecouncilwillnolongerbeinchargeofthearea.
Insteaditwillbecometheresponsibilityofanationalbodythatadministersmostnaturereservesinthecountry.
OK,nowletmeaskyou...
Section3
Hello,
Helen.
Sorry
I'm
late.
Hi,
Jeremy,
no
problem.
Well
we'd
better
work
outwhere
we
are
on
our
project,
I
suppose.
Yeah.
I've
looked
at
the
drawings
you've
done
for
mystory,
'The
Forest',
and
I
think
they're
brilliant
—
they
really
createthe
atmosphere
I
had
in
mind
when
I
was
writing
it.
I'm
glad
you
like
them.
There
are
just
a
few
suggestions
I'd
like
to
make.
Go
ahead.
Now,
I'm
not
sure
about
the
drawing
of
the
cave
—it's
got
trees
all
around
it,
which
is
great,
but
the
drawing's
a
bit
too
static,
isn't
it?
I
think
it
needs
some
action.
Yes,
there's
nothing
happening.
Perhaps
I
should
add
the
boy
—
Malcolm,
isn't
it?
He
would
be
walking
up
to
it.
Yes,
let's
have
Malcolm
in
the
drawing.
And
what
about
putting
in
a
tiger—the
one
that
he
makes
friends
with
a
bit
later?
Maybe
it
could
be
sitting
under
a
tree
washing
itself.
And
the
tiger
stops
in
the
middle
of
what
it's
doing
when
it
sees
Malcolm
walking
past.
That's
a
good
idea.
OK,
I'll
have
a
go
at
that.
Then
there's
the
drawing
of
the
crowd
of
men
and
women
dancing.
They're
just
outside
the
forest,
and
there's
a
lot
going
on.
That's
right,
you
wanted
them
to
be
watching
a
carnival
procession,
but
I
thought
it
would
betoo
crowded.
Do
you
think
it
works
like
this?
Yes,
I
like
what
you've
done.
The
only
thing
is,
could
you
add
Malcolm
to
it,
without
changing
what's
already
there.
What
about
having
him
sitting
on
the
tree
trunk
on
the
right
of
the
picture?
Yes,
that
would
be
fine.
And
do
you
want
him
watching
the
other
people?
No,
he's
been
left
out
of
all
the
fun,
so
I'd
like
him
to
be
crying
that'll
contrast
nicely
with
the
next
picture,
where
he's
laughing
at
the
clowns
in
thecarnival.
Right,
I'll
do
that.
And
then
the
drawing
of
the
people
ice
skating
in
the
forest.
I
wasn't
too
happy
with
that
one.
Because
they're
supposed
to
be
skating
on
grass,
aren't
they?
That's
right,
and
it's
frozen
over.
At
the
moment
it
doesn't
look
quite
right.
Mm,
I
see
what
you
mean.
I'll
have
another
go
at
that.
And
I
like
the
wool
hats
they're
wearing.
Maybe
you
could
give
each
of
them
a
scarf
as
well.
Yeah,
that's
easy
enough.
They
can
be
streaming
out
behind
the
people
to
suggest
they're
skating
really
fast.
Mm,
great.
Well
that's
all
on
the
drawings.
Right.
So
you've
finished
writing
your
story
and
I
just
need
to
finish
illustrating
it,
and
my
story
and
your
drawings
are
done.
Sothenextthingistodecidewhatexactlyweneedtowriteaboutinthereportthatgoeswiththestories,andhowwe'regoingtodividethework.
Right,Helen.
Whatdoyouthinkaboutincludingasectiononhowweplannedtheprojectasawhole,Jeremy?
That'sprobablyquiteimportant.
Yeah.Well,you'vehadmostofthegoodideassofar.
Howdoyoufeelaboutdraftingsomething,thenwecangothroughittogetheranddiscussit?
OK,thatseemsreasonable.
AndIcouldincludesomethingonhowwecameupwiththeideasforourtwostories,couldn'tI?
WeIII'vestartedwritingsomethingaboutthatsowhydon'tyoudothesameandwecanincludethetwothings.
Right.Sowhataboutourinterpretationofthestories?
Doweneedtowriteaboutwhatwethinktheyshow,
likethevalueofhelpingotherpeople,allthatsortofthing?
That'sgonnacomeuplaterisn'tit?
Ithinkeveryoneintheclassisgoingtoreadeachother'sstories
andcomeupwiththeirowninterpretationswhichwe'regoingtodiscuss.
Oh,Imissedthat.
Soitisn'tgoingtobepartofthereportatall?
No.Butweneedtowriteabouttheillustrations,
becausethey'reanessentialelementofchildren'sexperienceofreadingthestories.
It'sprobablyeasiestforyoutowritethatsection,asyouknowmoreaboutdrawingthanIdo.
Maybe,butIfinditquitehardtowriteabout.
I'dbehappierifyoudidit.
OK.Sowhendoyouthink...
Section4
SowhatI'mgoingtotalkabouttoyoutodayissomethingcalledEthnography.
Thisisatypeofresearchaimedatexploringthewayhumancultureswork.
Itwasfirstdevelopedforuseinanthropology,andit'salsobeenusedinsociologyandcommunicationstudies.
Sowhat'sitgottodowithbusiness,youmayask.
Well,businessesarefindingthatethnographycanofferthemdeeperinsightintothepossibleneedsofcustomerseitherpresentorfuture
aswellasprovidingvaluableinformationabouttheirattitudestowardsexistingproducts.
Andethnographycanalsohelpcompaniestodesignnewproductsorservicesthatcustomersreallywant.
Let'slookatsomeexamplesofhowethnographicresearchworksinbusiness.
Oneteamofresearchersdidaprojectforacompanymanufacturingkitchenequipment.
Theywatchedhowcooksusedmeasuringcupstomeasureoutthingslikesugarandflour.
Theysawthatthecookshadtocheckandrecheckthecontents,
becausealthoughthemeasuringcupshadnumbersinsidethemthecookscouldn'tseetheseeasily.
Soanewdesignofcupwasdevelopedtoovercomethisproblem,anditwasatopseller.
AnotherteamofethnographicresearcherslookedathowcellphoneswereusedinUganda,inAfrica.
Theyfoundthatpeoplewhodidn'thavetheirownphonescouldpaytousethephonesoflocalentrepreneurs.
Becausethesecustomerspaidinadvancefortheircalls,theywereeagertoknowhowmuchtimethey'dspentonthecallsofar.
Sothephonecompanydesignedphonesforusegloballywiththisaddedfeature.
Ethnographicresearchhasalsobeencarriedoutincomputercompanies.
Inonecompany,ITsystemsadministratorswereobservedforseveralweeks.
Itwasfoundthatalargeamountoftheirworkinvolvedcommunicatingwithcolleaguesinordertosolveproblems,
butthattheydidn'thaveastandardwayofexchanginginformationfromspreadsheetsandsoon.
Sotheteamcameupwithanideaforsoftwarethatwouldhelpthemtodothis.
Inanotherpieceofresearch,ateamobservedandtalkedtonursesworkinginhospitals.
Thisledtotherecognitionthatthenursesneededtoaccessthecomputerrecordsoftheirpatientsnomatterwheretheywere.
Thisledtothedevelopmentofaportablecomputertabletthatallowedthenursestocheckrecordsinlocationsthroughoutthehospital.
Occasionally,researchcanbedoneeveninenvironmentswheretheresearcherscan'tbepresent.
Forexample,inoneprojectdoneforanairline,
respondentsusedtheirsmartphonestorecordinformationduringairlinetripsinastudyaimingattrackingtheemotionsofpassengersduringaflight.
Sowhatmakesstudieslikethesedifferentfromordinaryresearch?
Let'slookatsomeofthegeneralprinciplesbehindethnographicresearchinbusiness.
Firstofall,theresearcherhastobecompletelyopen-minded
heorshehasn'tthoughtupahypothesistobetested,asisthecaseinothertypesofresearch.
Insteadtheywaitfortheparticipantsintheresearchtoinformthem.
Asfaraschoosingtheparticipantsthemselvesisconcerned,that'snotreallyallthatdifferentfromordinaryresearch
thecriteriaaccordingtowhichtheparticipantsarechosenmaybesomethingassimpleastheagebrackettheyfallinto,
ortheresearchersmayselectthemaccordingtotheirincome,
ortheymighttrytofindasetofpeoplewhoalluseaparticularproduct,forexample.
Butit'sabsolutelycrucialtorecruittherightpeopleasparticipants.
AswellasthecriteriaI'vementioned,theyhavetobecomfortabletalkingaboutthemselvesandbeingwatchedastheygoabouttheiractivities.
Actually,mostresearcherssaythatpeopleopenupprettyeasily,maybebecausethey'r
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2023年不锈钢电磁阀资金筹措计划书
- 市场分类与消费者研究
- 医院培训课件:《护理操作礼仪》
- 观潮 公开课一等奖创新教学设计
- 接待工作及相关礼仪
- 新浪微博新媒体营销
- 统编版语文五年级上册 第三单元口语交际+ 公开课一等奖创新教学设计
- 2《红烛 》公开课一等奖创新教学设计 统编版高中语文必修上册-2
- 考研数学二模拟409
- 考研数学二分类模拟191
- 2024-2025学年统编版(2024)道德与法治小学一年级上册教学设计
- 2024 OEM厂商加工业务合同细则
- 2024年广东省深圳市光明区马田街道办事处第二批招聘一般专干31人历年(高频重点复习提升训练)共500题附带答案详解
- 2024年全国宪法知识竞赛经典试题库及答案(共90题)
- 2024~2025学年中考数学时事热点抢分练 经济建设含答案
- 《软件培训讲义》课件
- 项目一 流体流动基本知识
- 2024年意识形态工作专题会议记录【6篇】
- XX药业公司受试者日记卡
- 消防自动报警及联动系统监理细则模板
- 《木偶奇遇记》PPT课件
评论
0/150
提交评论