Unit5单元重点知识归纳练习人教版九年级英语全册

Unit5一、单词扩展1.n.展览会；交易会adv.相当地；公平地2.adj.自然环境的；有关环境的n.环境adv.有关环境方面3.v.生产;制造；出产n.生产者n.产品4.adv.广泛的adj.宽的；宽阔的n.宽度 5.v.加工；处理n.过程n.加工者；制造者n.处理器6.n.法国adj.法国（人）的;n.法语；法国人7.adj.当地的；本地的adv.局部地；在本地8.v.避免；回避adj.无法避免的9.n.德国adj.德国（人）的;n.德语；德国人10.n.材料；原料v.使具体化，使有形；使突然出n.唯物主义；唯物论；物质主义11.n.邮递员(复数) 12.adj.国际的adj.国家的；民族的13.n.参赛者；竞争者n.比赛；竞赛v.比赛；竞赛adj.竞争的；比赛的14.n.形式；类型adj.正式的；拘谨的；有条理的adj.非正式的；不拘礼节的；随便的；通俗的非正式地；不拘礼节地adv.正式地；形式上15.n.庆典；庆祝活动v.庆祝16.adj.生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的v.居住；生活adj.活着的adj.活着的17.adj.（有关）历史的adj.具有历史意义的n.历史n.历史学家18.n.热；高温v.加热；变热adj.热的n.加热器19.v.磨光；修改；润色adj.擦亮的；圆滑的n.磨光n.磨光器20.v.完成/adj.完全的adv.完全地n.完成；结束adj.不完全的adv.不完全地答案1.fairn.展览会；交易会fairadj.公平的unfairadj.不公平的fairnessn.公平fairlyadv.相当地；公平地2.environmentaladj.自然环境的；有关环境的environmentn.环境environmentallyadv.有关环境方面4.widelyadv.广泛的wideadj.宽的；宽阔的widthn.宽度 5.processv.加工；处理n.过程processern.加工者；制造者processorn.处理器6.Francen.法国Frenchadj.法国（人）的;n.法语；法国人7.localadj.当地的；本地的locallyadv.局部地；在本地8.avoidv.避免；回避avoidableadj.可避免的avoidlessadj.无法避免的9.Germanyn.德国Germanadj.德国（人）的;n.德语；德国人10.materialn.材料；原料materializev.使具体化，使有形；使突然出materialismn.唯物主义；唯物论；物质主义11.postmann.邮递员postmen(复数) 12.internationaladj.国际的nationaladj.国家的；民族的13.petitorn.参赛者；竞争者petitionn.比赛；竞赛petev.比赛；竞赛petitiveadj.竞争的；比赛的14.formn.形式；类型formaladj.正式的；拘谨的；有条理的informaladj.非正式的；不拘礼节的；随便的；通俗的informally非正式地；不拘礼节地formallyadv.正式地；形式上15.celebrationn.庆典；庆祝活动celebratev.庆祝16.livelyadj.生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的livev.居住；生活livingadj.活着的aliveadj.活着的17.historicaladj.（有关）历史的historicadj.具有历史意义的historyn.历史historiann.历史学家18.heatn.热；高温v.加热；变热hotadj.热的heatern.加热器19.polishv.磨光；修改；润色polishedadj.擦亮的；圆滑的punishmentn.磨光polishern.磨光器20.pletev.完成/adj.完全的pletelyadv.完全地pletionn.完成；结束inpleteadj.不完全的inpletelyadv.不完全地二、重点短语quitepretty相当漂亮bemadeofsilver由银制成bemadeinThailand在泰国制造thesciencemuseum科学博物馆theartandsciencefair艺术和科学博览会environmentalprotection环境保护amodelplan一架飞机模型abeautifulpainting一幅漂亮的油画grassandleaves草和树叶havetopaytogo不得不付钱去bemadeof由.....制成(看的出原材料)bemadefrom由.....制成(看不出原材料)befamousfor以......而闻名bemadeby.....由....制成bewidelyknownfor....因...而广为人知asfarasIknown据我所知onthesidesofmountains在山坡上bepickedbyhand通过手工被采摘besentforprocessing被送去加工inthelocalshops在当地的商店canhardlyavoiddoingsth.几乎无法避免做某事referto指的是inthefuture在将来thewordsinbold黑体词mostoftheearth'ssurface地球表面的大部分thebestmaterials最好的材料carelessdriving粗心驾驶thesilverplate这个银质的盘子bothinthepastandnow过去和现在都是begoodforbothhealthandbusiness对健康和生意都有好处begoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings擅长制造这些日常商品getbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts擅长制造高科技产品trytofindout努力找出onhisvacation在假期theinternationalkitefestival国际风筝节howtomakeakite怎样制作风筝goonavacation度假couldbesoexciting会这么令人兴奋learntoflyakite学习放风筝beheld被举行bepaintedwithcolorfuldrawing被涂有色彩鲜艳的画o把.....变成....folkortraditionalart民间或传统艺术papercutting剪纸beautyofmonthings普通物品中的美accordingto根据itsownspecialformsoftraditionalart自己独特的传统艺术形式themostmonthings最为普通的东西sentout发出，放出areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty都变成的精美的物品riseintotheair升到空中skylanterns孔明灯introuble困境中belit被点亮smallhotairballoons小热气球befolded被折叠Chineseclayart中国陶艺claypieces泥塑作品beusedfor....用于.....arefiredataveryhighheat被高温烧制bepolishedandpainted被磨光并涂色三、知识梳理1．2．heatn.热度；热；热烈；激烈；发烧v.(使)变热；(使)激动3．petitiorn.参赛者，竞争者pete不动词peteagainst表示“与…对抗”petitionn.竞争，比赛4．avoidv.避免，回避；avoiddoingsth5．findout,查出，找到。指有目的，经过一定努力才找到。find意为“找到、发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调的是找的结果。lookfor意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。findout意为“找出、发现、查明”，多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。同步知识检测一、单项选择1．Theyhaddinnerina________/'tɪpɪkl/Chineserestaurant.A．typical B．traffic C．terrible D．thankful2．KateandMarydosomereadingeveryafternoonto________theirChinese.A．plete B．suggest C．protect D．improve3．—Areallthestudentsinyourschoolfrom________?—No.Onlyasmallnumberofthemare________.A．Germany;Germans B．German;GermanyC．Germany;Germen D．Germen;Germany4．—Boysandgirls,trafficrulesshouldbe________trafficaccidents.—Thanks,Mr.Li.A．paidattentiontoavoid B．paidattentiontotoavoidingC．paidattentiontoavoiding D．paidattentiontotoavoid5．Asabasketballhero,KobeBryantisadmired________millionsofpeople________hisachievements,aswellashisspirit.A．for;by B．by;for C．by;as D．as;for6．Accordingtoscientificresearch,only1.5gramsofsalt______foreachmaneveryday.A．hasneeded B．isneeded C．willneed D．needs7．Noneofthemwouldliketo______500yuanforaticket.A．spend B．pay C．take D．cost8．______willyoufinishwritingthereport?Intwentyminutes.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar9．Couldyoutellme______?Heiswantedbytheteacher.Sorry,I’venoidea.Buthe______herejustnow.A．whereTimwas,was B．whereisTim,wasC．whereTimis,was D．whereTimis,is10．Mr.Brownalwaysmakeshisclass_______andkeepshisstudents_______inclass.A．alive,interestingB．lively,interestingC．alive,interestedD．lively,interested二、完形填空Athalf1five,Mrs.Blackheardherhusbandparkthecar2thehouseandwentouttospeaktohimrightaway．“What'swrongwithyou?”heasked．“Youlookworried．”“Ihave3aterriblemistake,dear,”shesaid．“Mrs.Smithcalledmehalf4hourago．Wegottalkingandthen5thinking,Iaskedherandherhusbandtoetohavedinner6usthisevening．”“Well,that's7tobeworriedabout,”Mr.Blacksaid．“Wewillhaveapleasant8．Wehaven'tseenthe9foralongtime．”“I'dlikethem10,”Mrs.Blackanswered.“ButI'vejust11thereisalmostnotanyfoodathome．Youdidn'tremember12some．Iaskedyoutogetsome13yourwayhomefromworkthreedaysago．”“Somefood?”Mr.Blacksaid．“Oh,mydear,yes,I14now．Ididbuysome．It'sinthecar．It'sbeenthereforthe15threedays．”1．A．pastB．passedC．toD．at2．A．inB．insideC．outsideD．on3．A．hadB．madeC．gotD．received4．A．pastB．toC．theD．an5．A．withB．outofC．forD．without6．A．withB．forC．withoutD．outof7．A．nothingB．everythingC．anythingD．something8．A．hourB．dayC．eveningD．week9．A．wifeB．husbandC．SmithsD．friend10．A．cameB．toeC．eD．ing11．A．findedB．foundedC．foundD．know12．A．tobuyB．boughtC．buyingD．buys13．A．inB．onC．toD．above14．A．rememberedB．forgetC．rememberD．remembering15．A．pastB．/C．passD．future三、适当形式填空1．Iavoid_______(meet)himasmuchaspossiblebecauseIdislikethenaughtboy.2．Thenewest__________(produce)areusuallyexpensive.3．Therearetwopairsof__________(scissor)onthetable.4．__________(produce)ofgoodqualityalwayssellwell.5．Thisisan__________(international)meeting.Sobesuretobeontime.6.Theredpaper____________(fold)and___________(cut)withscissorswhenwearemakingpapercuttings.7.Anewschool_________________________(build)inmyhometownnow.8.Twohospitals________________________(open)inthisareainthepastfiveyears.9.Thebread_____________(smell)reallynice.10.Alittleboy______________(see)________(play)footballontheroadyesterdayafternoon.四、根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。1.

奶奶手工做了所有的缝纫工作。Grandmadidallthesewing______________.2.

你和谁去了艺术与科学博览会？Whodidyougoto___________________________________with?

3.

为了保持健康，你应该尽量避免喝酒。Tokeephealthy,youshouldtryto______________.4.Rick还没有完成他的小说。实际上，他还没开始动手写。Rickhasn'tfinishedhisnovel.______________,hehasn'tstartedonit.5.

我喜欢在这家超市买日常用品。 Iliketobuy______________inthissupermarket.我发现真有趣苹果是美国牌子，然而它们也是中国制造。Ifound_____interesting__________theiphonesareAmerican______，butthey___