+Unit1+Reading+讲义 牛津译林版八年级英语上册

八年级上册Unit1Friends第2课时讲义Reading一、教学目标：1.识记生词和重要短语。2.能读懂三篇描写朋友的短文，并根据短文完成课本中的练习。3.能用所学的单词和短语谈论自己的朋友。二、教学内容：Reading三、教学重难点：某些词汇、短语和固定句型的用法。四、教学程序：（一）、检查并订正上次布置的课外作业；（二）、解答学生在英语学习中的有关问题；（三）、教学内容：reading部分要点内容1.教会学生课本8-9页单词，要求学生会读写，知其意。2.教会学生读懂reading；重点单词generous2.willing3.voice4.singer5.bored6.fit7.sweet8.personality易考点解析：1.generous慷慨的，大方的。这是一个表示人的内在品质的形容词，其反义词可用selfish表示。拓展：类似形容词还有kind，helpful，friendly,warm-hearted,cold-blooded等，这类词常用在以下结构当中：It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.做某事是怎样的。例如：It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.2.willing乐意的，愿意的。该词为形容词，常常用在bewillingtodosth.结构之中，意思为“愿意做某事，乐意做某事”。例如：Areyouwillingtochatwithmeforawhile?您愿意陪我聊一会儿吗？拓展：同义短语bereadytodosth.3.voice嗓音。该词为名词，是指人说话的声音，也就是嗓音。例如：Thegirlhasasweetvoice,sheoftenpractisesinginginthemorning.女孩有一副好嗓子，她经常早上练习唱歌。拓展：noise噪音，嘈杂声；sound声音，可以指自然界的各种各样的声音，使用时注意区别。4.singer歌手该词为名词，由sing+er构成，词尾er是构词法里面的后缀，表示。。。的人。例如：DaoLangisafamoussingerinChina.刀郎是中国著名歌手。拓展：除了动词加er以外，有些动词还可以加or，例如actor由act+or构成；visitor由visit+or构成5.bored无聊的。该词为形容词，使用时主要用来修饰人，不能修饰事物，这一点学生容易搞错。例如：Themanissoboredthatwealldislikehim.这个家伙很无聊，我们都不喜欢他。拓展：修饰事物时，要用boring.例如：Thefilmistooboring,wearealmostasleep.这部电影太无聊，我们几乎要睡着了。6.fit可容纳，装进，健康的。该词既是动词也是形容词。例如：Heisverytall,thedeskdoesn’tfithislegatall.他个子太高，桌子根本放不下他的腿。Canyoutellmehowtokeepfit?你能告诉我如何保持健康吗？（此句中fit是形容词，相当于healthy.)7.sweet可爱的，惹人喜爱的。该词为形容词，常常用来修饰小孩，宠物等，相当于lovely.例如:Thepetdogissweet,whoseisit?这宠物狗真可爱，谁的？拓展：sweet还有“甜的”意思，sweets表示“糖果”。8.personality个性。该词为名词，使用时注意相关变化。例如：person人；personal个人的；重点短语haveasenseofhumor有幽默感2.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makehimlooksmart使他看起来很聪明4.voteforyourbestfriend为你最好的朋友投票keepasecret保密6.thinkof想起growup长大8.givetheseattotheold把座位让给老人sayabadwordaboutsb.说某人坏话10.knockthebookoffthedesk把书从桌上撞掉重点句型1.她是一个带有马尾辫的小女孩。Sheisasmallgirlwithaponytail2.冰箱里没有什么.There’snothinginthefridge=Thereisn’tanythinginthefridge.3.什么使你的朋友如此特别？Whatmakesyourfriendsospecial?4.她长大的时候,她想成为一名老师.Shewantstobeateacherwhenshegrowsup.5.她总是脸上带着笑容。Shealwayshasasmileonherface.6.使她看起来真的美丽和善良makeherlookreallyprettyandkind7.他经常把我们的书和钢笔撞在地板上。Heoftenknocksourbooksandpensontothefloor.8.Whatbesb.like?问某人的长相或品格Whatdo(does)sb.looklike?仅询问某人的长相Whatdo(does)sb.like?问某人喜欢什么五、课堂练习（一）、单项选择()1.Sandywants__________anartistinthefuture.A.tobeB.beingC.beD.willbe()2.Funnyjokescanalwaysmakeme______________whenIamsad.A.laughingB.laughC.laughedD.laughs()3.Wedidn’thavethesportsmeeting______________theheavyrainlastFriday.A.asB.sinceC.becauseD.becauseof()4.Bequiet,thereis____________noise.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo()5.Thegirlwalkedsofastthatsheknockedthebooks___________mydesk.A.offB.atC.onD.over()6.Weallknowthatafriend____________isafriendindeed.A.intheneedB.inneedC.inaneedD.onneed()7.MyChineseteacheroften___________usfunnyjokes.A.saysB.talksC.tellsD.speaks()8.Theirlibraryisverybeautiful,butitisnotasbigas___________.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours()9.—Wouldyoulike__________milkinyourcoffee?—Yes,just_______.A.any;afewB.some;alittleC.any;alittleD.some;few()10.—Whosepictureisbetter,Lucy’sorSandy’s?Bothofthemaregood.IthinkLucydraws_____________Sandy.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.betterthanD.worsethan（二）、.用所给词的适当形式填空.1.Hehasgreat_________inmusic.Hethinksmusicis___________.(interest)2.Thegirlneverfeels___________(bore)whilereading.3.Theteachermadethegirl__________(do)toomuchhomework.Thismadehervery____________(happy).4.Mybrotherismade_____________(do)toomuchhomework.5.Lucy’s___________arenotgood.Shehaspoor____________(eye).6.__________(smoke)isbadforyour_____________(healthy).7.Tonyisoneofmybest__________(friend).Heis__________(friend)tous.8.Mikelooks________(fun)whenhewearsroundglasses.9.Youneedn’t________(be)generoustosuchabadman.10.Youdon’tneed_________(lose)weight.11.Hehasgreat_________inmusic.Hethinksmusicis___________.(interest)12.Theboyneverfeels_________(bore)whilereading.13.Sandy’s__________arenotgood.Shehaspoor___________(eye).14.____________(smoke)isbadforyour____________(healthy).15.Youlook_________(fun)whenyouwearsroundglasses.16.Heis_________(short)thanI.17.Hisfatheris________(true)sorryfortheresult.18.Isyourbrother________(will)tohelppeopleinneed?19._________(teenager)isholdinga________(write)competition.20.Youngpeoplegivetheir___________(sit)tothepeopleinneedonthebus.（三）、根据句义及中文提示完成句子。1.Hissistertakessomeexerciseeverydayandshewantstokeep_________(苗条).2.Mikeiscrazyaboutpopmusicbecausehisfatherisa__________（歌手）.3.Theboyis___________(几乎)2metrestall.4.Tonyhasgood___________(视力)andhecanseethebirdsinthetreeclearly.5.Therearetoomany____________________(广告)ontheInternet.6,Whenyoufeel____________(无聊)，youcanreadsomeinteresti