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Unit11Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

授课人:张调过

不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,也不论从句用什么引导词,宾语从句一律用陈述语序,宾语从句的标点符号由主句决定。三、引导词A、由that引导,that可省略,引导的是一个陈述意义的句子

宾语从句在复合句中作主句谓语动词,形容词,介词的宾语。review二、宾语从句的语序:Eg:Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?宾语从句一、定义reviewEg:HetoldmethatMr.SmithwasournewChineseteacher.B、由whether和if引导,表一般疑问意义Eg:Sheaskedifyouhadhadlunch.C、由连接代词和连接副词(疑问词)what,how,where,why,when,who等引导,表示特殊疑问意义Eg:SheaskedwhyIwaslate.四、时态2、当主句是过去时时,从句也要用过去的某个时态3,当宾语从句表达的是客观事实及自然规律时,从句时态不受主句时态的制约。reviewEg:Shetellsmethatshemadeamistakeyesterday.Eg:Shetoldmethatshehadmanystamps.Eg:TeacherZhangtoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.1、一般要求宾语从句的时态要与主句时态保持一致,但当主句是一般现在时时,从句可根据情况使用任何时态---Couldyoupleasetellmewhere

therestroomsare?---Excuseme,doyouknowif

thereisabanknearhere?---Excuseme,Canyoutellme

howIcangetadictionary?Askforinformationpolitely---Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice、---Sure/ofcourse…---Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.---I’mnewhere.1、“AreyoufromLondon?”sheaskedme.Sheaskedme

if

IwasfromLondon.2.“Lighttravelsfasterthansound”Jennysaidtome.JennytoldmeLighttravelsfasterthansound.review3.---Wouldyoupleasetellme_______?---Ok,hernameisJenny.A.whatwashernameB.whathernameisC.whatishernameD.whathernamewasB1aWherecanyoudothefollowingthings?Matchthethingwithaplaceinthepicture.buyshampoobuysomewritingpapersavemoneygetsomemagazinesbuysomestampsgetsomeinformationaboutthetownlibrarysupermarketbankpostoffice1bListenandcompletetheconversations.Excuseme,CouldyoutellmewhereIcan____________________?buysomestampsExcuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcan__________?savemoneyYes.There’sa_________on____________.postofficeCenterStreetSure.There’sa____on_________.bankMainStreetCouldyou…?是个句型,

1.could在此不是过去形式,它此时表示语气婉转、有礼貌。2.它后面可跟宾语从句,也可跟不定式结构。ExplanationExcuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?(1)WouldyoutellmehowmuchitcoststoflytoCanada?

(2)Willyoutellmewhenwewillhaveameeting?

(2).Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?

(1).CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?

3.could可换成can,would,will.【Examples】Excuseme,couldyou…?Canyou…?Willyouplease…?Wouldyou…?Askforinformationpolitely1bListenandcompletetheconversations.Excuseme,CouldyoutellmewhereIcan____________________?buysomestampsExcuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcan__________?savemoneyYes.There’sa_________on____________.postofficeCenterStreetSure.There’sa____on_________.bankMainStreet

4.在希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中,以及在含有表示建议、请求和征求意见语气的疑问句中,常用some和something,而不用any和anything。(1)Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself?

请谈谈你自己好吗?【Examples】请给那可怜的孩子一点吃的东西好吗?(2)Wouldyouliketohavesomeapples?你们要吃苹果吗?(3)Whataboutsayingsomethingaboutyourschool?说说你学校的情况好吗?(4)Willyoupleasegivethepoorboysomethingtoeat?1bListenandcompletetheconversations.Excuseme,CouldyoutellmewhereIcan____________________?buysomestampsExcuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcan__________?savemoneyYes.There’sa_________on____________.postofficeCenterStreetSure.There’sa____on_________.bankMainStreet-----Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcansavemoney?----Sure,there‘sabankonthemainstreet.onthemainstreet意思是“在中街上”,表方位的介词还有:ontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s…thebox.near

thebox-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_________thebox.infrontofbehindthebox.acrossfromthebox.bigsmall-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_________________________________betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox.---Wherearethebananas?---Theyare_________thesmallboxnexttoLookatthepicture,andthenmakeconversationsaboutwhereandwhatyoucando.PAIRWORKMainStreetbanklibraryhotelhospitalExcuseme.WillyoupleasetellmewhereIcansavemoney?Caféhousegetsomeinformationaboutthetownbuyshampoo

buysomewritingpapersavemoneybuysomestampsgetsomemagazinessupermarketSure,thereisabankbehindthecafehouse

acrossfromnexttobetween…and…oninfrontofbehindpostofficeCanyoutellme…?Couldyoutellme…?Willyoutellme…?Wouldyoutellme…?Lookatthepicture.There’saschoolinthepicture.It’s________SchoolStreet.Thebookstoreis______theschool.Thebankis_____________theschool.Thepayphoneis_______theschoolandthehospital.Canyouseethepostoffice?It’s___________theschool.Thereisas

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