河北省衡水市恩察镇中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省衡水市恩察镇中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Penicillin,_______chemicalinmouldthatwasfirstdiscoveredin1928,wasn’tpurifiedtobeusedasamedicineuntil_______WorldWarⅡ.A.a;the B./;/C.the;the D.a;/参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词。句意：青霉素是1928年首次发现的霉菌中的一种化学物质，直到第二次世界大战后才被提纯用作药物。chemical为名词，此处泛指“一种化学物质”，故用不定冠词a；专有名词前通常使用零冠词，故第二空不填。故选D。2.Toquicklyfindthemoutinyourbookcase,you’dbetter

yourbooksaccordingtosubjects.A.settleB.plan

C.classify

D.indicate参考答案：C3.MoYanisthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrizeforhisgreat______inliterature.A.interests

B.achievements

C.behavior

D.contributions参考答案：B4.---Hi,Peter.Youseemtohavegainedalotofweight.---Well,goodfood,notenoughexercise.That’s_______Igotfat.

A.how

B.when

C.what

D.whether参考答案：A5.Thescientist______atthemedicalconferencecomesfromZhejiangUniversity.A.spoke

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.speaks参考答案：B6.Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers’moods,________,inturn,caninfluenceconsumers’reactionstoproducts.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：B7.---Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?---NewsabouttheearthquakeinJapan_______afeelingofhomesickness.A.setup

B.setoutC.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——为什么我们的外国专家昨天不高兴？——关于日本地震的消息引发了他的思乡之情。A.setup建立；B.setout出发；C.setabout开始；D.setoff引起。故选D。8.Thoseconcernedbythelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingbelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,________.A.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnow

B.ifornotwetakeremedialstepsnowC.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnowornot

D.unlesswetakeremedialstepsnow参考答案：C略9.Ithinkthat'sunlikelytohappen,butifthat______occur,bothAmerica'sandChina'sinterestwouldbeseverelydamaged. A.should B.could C.would D.might参考答案：A略10.--Whereto,Jane?--I'mgoingtohavemynotebook________? A．toberepaired

B．repaired

C．beingrepaired

D．torepair参考答案：B11.

---MayIaskafavorofyou?---_____________.A.It'smypleasure

B.Sure,goahead

C.Withpleasure

D.I'venotime参考答案：B12.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.

A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.why参考答案：A13.Ihavelittledoubt

theplanwillsucceed.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.because参考答案：A14.Havingstudiedinamedicalcollegefor5years,Lucy__________herjobasadoctorinherhometown.

A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语。setout动身,出发,开始干；takeover接管；takeup从事；setup建立,成立.题意是“在一所医学院学了五年后,Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作.”故选C。15.--Therewillbea__________TVbroadcastofthesingingcompetition“TheVoiceofChina”tonight.

--That’sgreat.Iadoreallofthesingers.

A.lively B.living C.live D.alive参考答案：C16.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou____ill,Iwouldaskyoutogothererightnow.

A.were

B.hadbeen

C.are

D.shouldbe参考答案：C略17.Afterhalfanhour,theladyfinallyreached____bargainwiththesellerover___vase.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,/

D./,/参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语问答问题（请注意问题后词数要求）。MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats.Mallratsshopuntiltheydropinthehundredsofstoresunderoneroof.

Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestationsorprivatesecurityguards.Parkingisusuallyfree,andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestareaswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.

ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet.Ithas350stores,eightnightclubs,andaseven-acrepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12,750cars.About750,000peopleshopeveryweek.

ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdina,Minnesota.Peopleloveddoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.Moremallswerebuiltalloverthecountry.Now,mallsareliketowncenterswherepeoplecandomanythings.Theyshop,ofcourse.Theyalsoeatinfoodhousesthathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseemoviesattheatres.Somepeopleevengettheirdailyexercisebydoingthenewsportofmallwalking.Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.

Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctororadentistandevenattendchurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandojustabouteverythinginmalls.Nowresidentscanactuallyliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcenter.56.What’sbesttitleofthispassage?(within4words)

57.Whydopeoplelikemalls?(within7words)

58.InwhichyearwastheoriginalindoormallinAmericasetup?(within2words)

59.Besidesshopping,whatelsecanpeopledointhemall?(within15words)

60.Whatdopeoplerefertomallsasnowadays?(within2words)

参考答案：

三、阅读理解19.Eco-friendlyVauban,locatedinthesouthwestofGermany,isacitywherelessthan20%residents(居民)owncars,sinceparkingspotsareano-noonprivateproperty.MostoftheresidentsgetaroundVaubanbywalkingorbiking,accordingtoareportfromABCnews.Cananeco-friendlycitylikeVaubanbeamodelforAmericanstostoptheirover-relianceonthecars?SometimeswhenIwatchanewsreportwhat’sinthebackofmymindiswhatisn’tbeingreportedorstressed.Whilethiseco-friendlycityisinspiringinthatitshowsresidentsgettingexerciseandfreshairthroughthemajorityuseofbicycles,aswellasgoodoldfashionedwalking,commonsensewouldtellyouthatevenforaplacelikeVauban,Germany,itowesitsexistencetothecars.Doyouthinkthatbicycleswereabletotransportalltheconstructionmaterialsthatwereneededtobuildandmaintaintheeco-friendlyhomesandbusinessesinVauban?Ittookcarstohelpbuildthisutopia.Itisoneoftheparadoxes(矛盾)oflifethatsometimesinordertogetawayfromrelyingonsomethinglikethecar,youactuallyhavetorelyonthatverythingatthebeginningandintotheforeseeablefuturetosomedegree.Imyselfhaven’townedacarformorethan14years,andmostlygetaroundtownrunning,walking,orusingpublictransportation.TherearetimesIwishIhadone,sinceitwouldmakemanythingseasier,butoverallI’mgladnottohavetodealwiththeheadachesofowningacar,whichcausedmetogetridofitinthefirstplace.Andallthewalkingandrunninghashelpedtokeepmefitandhealthy.Togetevenclosetobeinglikeeco-friendlyVauban,Americanswillneedtolychangethewaytheylive.Commuting(乘车上下班)patternswillhavetochange,publictransportwillhavetobeinvestedin,etc.Andthoughendingourloveaffairwiththecarwillbeimpossibleduringmylifetime,wemayatleaststarttoseemoreVauban-likeareasintheUSA.WecanhopethatAmericanswillconsiderusingtheirfeetmoretogetaround,cuttingdownonpollution,andgivingthemselvessomemoreexercise.12.Whydon’tover80%oftheresidentsinVaubanownacar?A.Thestreetsthereareverynarrow. B.Theydon’thaveprivateparkingspots.C.Thegovernmentlimitsthenumberofcars. D.Theyaretoopoortobuycars.13.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutnotowningacar?A.Angry. B.proud.C.Great. D.Regretful.14.Whatshouldbedonetobuildautopia-likeVaubanintheUSA?A.Throwingawaythecars. B.Forbiddingusingthecars.C.Producingmoreelectriccars. D.Improvingpublictransportation.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TowarnAmericansnottousecarsanymore.B.Tointroducetheeco-friendlyVaubantoAmericans.C.TocallonAmericanstobuildmoreeco-friendlycitiesintheUSA.D.TocomparethedifferencesbetweenVaubanandcitiesintheUSA.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文介绍了位于德国的西南部的Vauban，它是一座环保城市。通过介绍这个城市意在呼吁美国人在美国应该建设更多的像Vauban这样的环保城市。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Eco-friendlyVauban,locatedinthesouthwestofGermany,isacitywherelessthan20%residents(居民)owncars,sinceparkingspotsareano-noonprivateproperty”可知，在Vauban只有不到20%的居民有车，因为他们没有私人停车场。所以为什么Vauban超过80%的居民没有车，是因为他们没有私人停车场。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第三段“butoverallI’mgladnottohavetodealwiththeheadachesofowningacar,whichcausedmetogetridofitinthefirstplace.Andallthewalkingandrunninghashelpedt