2022年浙江省台州市天台洪畴中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年浙江省台州市天台洪畴中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Heplayedatrick________Jessyandhehadtoapologise________treatingher________anicedinner.A．on;for;to B．in;by;toC．on;by;to

D．in;by;with参考答案：Cplayatrickon“戏弄，捉弄”；treatsb.todinner“请某人吃晚饭”，两者均为固定搭配；第二个空用介词by表示方式。2.AsamemberoftheYouthLeague,youshould_________otherstudents.

A.giveanexampleofB.setanexampleto

C.makeanexamplefor

D.takeanexamplefor参考答案：B3.The

population

ofAfrica

is

so

rapidly

as

to

cause

concern

of

the

whole

world.A.expanding B.stretching C.extending D.spreading参考答案：A4.—Howareyourchildrenintheirnewhome?—Fine.Thegoodthingisthatthey've________veryeasilytonewenvironments.A．usedB．belongedC．adapted

D．turned参考答案：C5.—Mary,pleasespeakalittleloudsothatIcanhearyouclearly,______?

—OK,I’llhaveatry.A.willyou

B.canyou

C.willshe

D.canshe参考答案：A略6.Her________looksuggestedthatshewasvery_______withtheanswer.A．satisfying；satisfied

B．satisfied；satisfyingC．satisfied

satisfied

D．satisfying；satisfying参考答案：C7.Ishonestythebestpolicy?We__________thatitiswhenwearelittle.A.willteach

B.teach

C.aretaught

D.willbetaught参考答案：C略8.—What’sthecentralideaofthepassage，Bob?—Sorry，Ican’tmake________ofit.It’sbeyondmyability.A．judgement

B．understandingC．idea

D．sense参考答案：D略9.Ifyoulike,youcantake____.A.asmuchbooksasyoucan

B.asmanybooksaspossibleC.asmanyasbooksyoucan

D.manyaspossibleasyoucan参考答案：B10.Climbingmountainswas_________,soweallfelt_________.

A.tiring;tired

B.tired;tiring

C.tiring;tiring

D.tired;tired参考答案：A略11.Samhasbeenappointed_______managerofthesalesdepartmenttotake_______placeofGeorge.A./;/

B./;the

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：B12.—Howdoyoulikethisbook?—ThemoreIreadthisbook,________interestingIfindthisbook.It'soflittlevalue.A.themore

B.thelessC.theleast

D.themost参考答案：B根据最后一句It'soflittlevalue“没有什么价值”分析，本句应是说越看越没趣。13.IwanttogotoBeijingtoseemysicksisterbutIcannot

________thetime.A.take B.devoteC.contribute

D.spare参考答案：Dsparethetime“抽出时间”。14.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds__________byheavyrain.A.appeared

B.happened

C.accompanied

D.mixed参考答案：C略15.Theequipmentfordisabledpeopleshouldbe______easyreachinpublicplaces.A.beyond

B.near

C.within

D.around参考答案：C16.I______myson_____adoctor,buthewasn’tgoodenoughatscience.

A.hoped,became

B.hoped,couldbecome

C.hadhoped,wouldbecome

D.hadhoped,wouldhavebecome

参考答案：C略17.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking B.IhavenoideaC.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.M.Pei,oneofthebest-knownarchitectsofthe20thcentury,hasdied.Hewas102.BorninChina,IeohMingPeimovedtotheUSAin1935

____61____(study)architectureatHarvardUniversity.Pei’s

____62____(work)aroundtheworldincludemuseums,governmentbuildings,hotelsandotherstructures____63____(build)withstone,steelandglass.Oneofhisbest-knownworkswasanewentrancefortheworld-famousLouvreMuseuminParis,PeifirstspentfourmonthsstudyingthemuseumandFrenchhistory.Hethendrewplansfor

____64____21-meter-tallsteelandglasspyramid,withthree____65____(small)pyramidsnearby.Itwasanextremelymodernstyleofworkforthe12th-centurybuilding,

____66____raisedaheatargument.SomepeopleevenaccusedPei

____67____ruiningoneworld’sgreatestlandmarks.Thepyramids____68____(open)inthespringof1989.Overtheyearsthatfollowed,thestructurecametobelovedbymost,ifnotall,ofitscritics(批评家).TherearemanyotherfamousPeibuildings,suchastheEastWingoftheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonandtheDallasCityHallinTexas.Pei____69____(official)retiredin1990.____70____,hecontinuedtoworkonprojects—includingmuseumsinLuxembourg,QatarandhisancestralhomeofSuzhou.参考答案：61.tostudy

62.works

63.built

64.a

65.smaller

66.which

67.of

68.opened

69.officially

70.However/Nevertheless/Whereas这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华裔建筑师IeohMingPei的代表性建筑和人们对他的看法。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：IeohMingPei生于中国，为了去哈佛大学学建筑学，他于1935年去了美国。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词；根据句意可知，此处应该用表目的的非谓语动词，所以用不定式形式。故填tostudy。【62题详解】考查名词的数。句意：Pei的作品遍布全世界，包括博物馆，政府建筑等。根据句意可知，此处的“work”应该解释为“作品”。work作为“工作”不可数，但作为“作品”可数，且常用复数形式。故填works。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词做后置定语；逻辑主语“structure”和“build”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填built。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：然后他开始绘制一座21米高的由钢铁和玻璃制作的金字塔的草图，这个金字塔周围还有三个较小的金字塔。句中“pyramid”是可数名词，且是单数形式，所以空格处填冠词，根据句意可知，此处是泛指，故填不定冠词a。故填a。【65题详解】考查形容的比较级。句意：然后他开始画一座21米高的由钢铁和玻璃制作的金字塔的草图，这个金字塔周围还有三个较小的金字塔。根据句意可知此处用“较小”符合语境，所以用比较形式，small的比较级是smaller。故填smaller。【66题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，即用句子做先行词；且定语从句缺少主语成分，故用关系代词which。故填which。【67题详解】考查固定短语。根据短语“accusesbofsth”(指控某人犯某罪)可知，此处应该填介词of。故填of。【68题详解】考查时态。根据1989判断时态为一般过去时。故填opened。【69题详解】考查副词。句中“retired”是动词，应该用副词修饰,official的副词形式是officially。故填officially。【70题详解】考查副词。句意：他于1990官方宣布退休，但却一直坚持工作。根据句意可知，上下句是转折意义；能表转折意义，且必须用逗号隔开的副词有However/Nevertheless/Whereas。故填However/Nevertheless/Whereas。三、阅读理解19.Newresearchhasshownthatyoumightnotjustbefeelingblue;youmayalsobeseeingitdifferently.Yourmoodmayaffecthowyouseetheworldaroundyou,accordingtoanewstudy.Ateamofresearchershasprovedthatsadnesscouldhaveaneffectonthewayweseecolor1s.Theteam,ledbypsychologyresearcherChristopherThorstensonoftheUniversityofRochester,foundthatpeoplewhohadasadmoodwerelessaccurateinidentifyingcolor1sontheblue-yellowaxis(轴),comparedtopeoplewhoweren’tfeelingsad.“Wewerealreadydeeplyfamiliarwithhowoftenpeopleusecolor1termstodescribecommonphenomena,likemood,evenwhentheseconceptsseemunrelated,”Thorstensonsaidinastatement.“Wethoughtmaybeareasonwhythesemetaphors(比喻)appearwasthattherereallywasaconnectionbetweenmoodandidentifyingcolor1sinadifferentway.”Thorstensonandhisteamarenotthefirsttoidentifyalinkbetweenadepressedmoodandadifferenceinrecognition.In2010,EmanuelBublandhisteamatAlbertLudwigsUniversityFreiburginGermanyfirstprovedalinkbetweenmoodandidentifyingcolor1s.Thiswassupportedbya2013paperbyJohnsonFamoftheUniversityofSingapore.Theteamconductedtwostudies.Inthefirst,127participantswerechosenrandomlytowatchoneoftwovideoclips,whichhadbeenprovedinpreviousstudiestofeeleithersadnessoramusement.Theydidn’tdothatinaspecificorder.Theentiregroupwasthentaskedwithidentifyingthecolor1sin48continuedcolor1changes.Thegroupthathadbeenshownthesadclipwasmeasurablyworseatidentifyingcolor1salongtheblue-yellowaxis.Forthesecondstudy,130participantswererandomlyassignedtowatcheitherasadcliporaneutral(中性的)one.Thesadnessgroupshowedreducedabilitytoidentifycolor1salongtheblue-yellowaxisthantheneutralgroup.32.Ifone_______,thecolor1sheseesmightbedifferentfromthoseinothers’eyes.A.isinagoodmood

B.hasaneyeillnessC.attendsaspeech

D.doesn’tfeelhappy33.Whowerethefirsttofindoutthelinkbetweenmoodandidentifyingcolours?A.ThorstensonandJohnson. B.Thorstensonandhisteam.C.Johnsonandhisteam.

D.Emaneuelandhisteam.34.Thesadnessgroupinthesecondstudy_______.A.felthappywhenwatchingthevideoB.performedbetterthantheotherC.werelessabletoidentifysomecoloursD.couldonlyidentifyblueandyellow35.Whatdoestheunderlinedw